英语笔译实习报告

英语笔译实习报告

篇一：翻译实习报告

翻译实习报告

为了把我们近一年所学的基本的英汉互译知识和方法全面地结合起来，院里给我们安排了翻译实习，使我们能相对忠实、准确、流畅地将各种文体进行英汉互译，以此提高自身翻译各种文本的实际能力。同时，通过翻译实习,养我们成为一名翻译工作者所应具备的优秀品质:诚实笃信, 认真负责,严格遵守翻译从业人员必备的各种职业规则以及严谨细致的作风,吃苦耐劳的精神,团结合作的风尚等。

我们的指导老师给了我们12份英文材料，每份约XX字。我们实习的任务是完成所有材料的翻译。根据学院及指导老师的要求，我计划将所有材料在三周内翻译完成，每周平均翻译四分材料。

为了配合院里的工作，更为了通过实践，总结自己的不足，以便在今后的语言实践中自己翻译水平和能力能够得到相应的提高和发展，我在完成计划工作后，我开始了我的翻译实习工作。

在进行翻译实习的过程中，我充分调动了我大脑中的知识及老师教给我们的基本翻译技巧，例如：“英译汉时，有时某些词并不能完全按照词典的基本含义翻译，如生搬硬套或逐词死译，会使译文生硬，令人费解，甚至可能造成误解。

这时应当根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的基本含义出发，进一步加以适当的引申，选择比较适当的汉语词语来表达”以及增词法、省略法(减词法)、重复法、正反, 反正表达法、分句法, 合句法、词义的引伸、词类的转译等英译汉常用的方法和技巧。尽管如此，我在实际翻译时候还是碰到了很多问题。

首先，词汇量的不充足使我在翻译的过程中经常遇到阻碍，我不得不借助电脑，词典等工具查找出我所不能准确描述的关键词句。其次，是常用句型的缺乏也使得我在翻译过程中举步维艰。再次，就是对一些专有词汇的不熟悉还有一些国外历史文化背景等方面知识的匮乏也使得我的翻译工作进展的不太顺利。这时，我会借助网络的帮助，在网上查询在词典中查不到的专有名词、新词，以及相关背景知。最后，语文功底的薄弱和常识性知识的缺乏也是阻碍我翻译工作的一大难题。例如，在第一份翻译材料中有个句子是“The United States economy ”，在这个句子中，我不知道是把“The United States economy”翻译为“美国经济”还是“美国经济体”好，并且我总觉得两种翻译都很怪。如果把“The United States economy”翻译为“美国经济”，那么整句话的翻译就是：“美国经济拥有世界上最大的国内生产总值(GDP)”。但是“国内生产总值”只能是一个国家的啊，不能说经济拥有多少国内生产总值吧。但是，如果把“The

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(15)

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（15） (1/1)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese. Part A Compulsory Translation 第1题 This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course. They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes. Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers. What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability. Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation. We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest. 下一题 (1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation This section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2". 第2题 能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。纵观人类社会发展的历史，人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。

英语笔译综合能力三级整理

《英语笔译综合能力 三级》
UNIT I LESSON ONE A GREAT ONE GOES OUT IN STYLE, HIS OWN ST YLE
一个伟人的优雅退役，以他独有的方式
Pete Sampras will leave the game as he played it, a modest, easy, all-time great. You see all kinds of retirements in sports, and most of them are emotionally awkward and difficult to watch. There is the weeping news conference. There’s the endless, ceremonial you’ll-miss-me tour. There’s the stutter-step retirement, in which the athlete retires only to unretired when he craves attention or need the money. Almost no one retires well.
皮特.桑普拉斯用他独有的方式结束了他辉煌的网坛生涯，谦逊、随性、杰出。体坛中你会看到 各种各样的退役，它们中的大多数令人在情感上难以接受甚至不忍观看。退役时，会有煽情的记 者招待会；还有无止尽的纪念性巡游；更有为了复出而退役的退役，在这样的退役里，当他们再 一次渴望别人的注意或者需要用钱的时候随时都会复出。几乎没有谁能够完美的离开。
But Sampras is retiring in graceful self-control. He plans to announce his retirement in a ceremony at the U.S. Open tonight, and a lot of people wonder why Sampras won’t make more of the event, allow himself to be more elaborately feted. The simple answer is that Sampras doesn’t need it. He doesn’t need a last jolt of adrenaline or dose of adulation. He doesn’t need a prolonged ego bath. He doesn’t need more money, or trophies. He doesn’t need any of the things that other athletes find it so hard to walk away from. He’s content.
然而三普拉斯的退隐却优雅而富有自制力。 他计划在今晚的美国公开赛典礼上宣布这一消息。 很 多人不解，为什么桑普拉斯不为此多做些噱头，那么他便可以得到大家精心准备的告别仪式。答 案很简单，因为桑普拉斯不需要。他不需要最后一次的心跳加速，不需要更多的阿谀奉承；他不 需要让自己继续沉浸在胜利的自负感中； 他也不需要更多钱或者战利品。 这些种种令其他选手无 法割舍的东西他都不需要。他很满足。
That contentment is a kind achievement in its own right. Sampras has made himself invisible since his victory in last year’s U.S. Open. His 14th major championship now stands as the last match of his career, the perfect finish.
那种满足感本身就是一种成就。 桑普拉斯自去年的美国公开赛夺冠之后就销声匿迹了。 如今是他 第十四次参加重要的职业锦标赛，这将成为他的最后一战，也将为他画上圆满的句号。
He’s never played in another tournament. He’s declined all interviews. He’s simply stayed at home with his wife and his new baby. Typically, he’s chosen the anticlimactic first night of this

英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(7)

英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（7） (1/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第1题 All the students of this university have free________to the Internet via a broadband connection. A.access B.entrance C.permission D.passageway 下一题 (2/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第2题 We can find a full______of his political belief in his newly-published books. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc10568412.html,position B.exposition C.deposition D.disposition 上一题下一题 (3/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第3题 He was always finding________with his daughter′s friends. A.blame B.error C.mistake D.fault 上一题下一题 (4/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第4题 This silk has gone right ________ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.

翻译硕士(MTI)(英语笔译)(学科专业代码：580100)

翻译硕士（MTI）（英语笔译）（学科专业代码：580100） 一、学位名称 翻译硕士专业学位（英语笔译） 二、培养目标 1.培养德智体全面发展的人才。要求学生有坚定正确的政治方向，热爱祖国，有理想，遵纪守法，有敬业精神，有职业道德，有团队合作精神，有健康的体魄和心智。 2.掌握一门第二外国语；培养有国际视野、交流才能和创新意识的具有坚实的双语基础、专业知识和口笔译技能，适应国家经济、文化、社会发展需要的高层次、应用型、专业性笔译人才。 三、学习年限 2年 四、培养方式 1.实行学分制。学生须通过学校规定课程的考试，成绩及格即取得相应学分；修满规定学分后可撰写学位论文；学位论文经答辩通过可申请翻译硕士专业学位。 2.实行导师组集体指导制。导师组由校内导师及社会翻译专家共同构成。 3.试行课内教学与课外实践相结合的培养模式。学生在完成规定课程学习的基础上，还应充分利用寒、暑假及课余完成大约十万字的笔译实践。 五、课程类型及学分 总学分：30 学分 其中，学位基础课： 3门课 6学分 专业必修程： 4门课 8学分 专业选修课： 7门课 14学分 社会实践与学术会议：提交4篇相关论文 2学分鼓励学生参加国家人事部II级或教育部中级笔译资格证书考试，获证书者计2学分。 六、学位论文及学位授予 学生修满规定学分，各科成绩合格，在导师指导下撰写出学位论文并通过答辩，准予毕业

并发给翻译硕士专业学位研究生毕业证书，符合《中华人民共和国学位条例》者，授予翻译硕士专业学位。论文形式二选一：研究论文或实践报告，二者均要求用英语写作，前者字数一万至一万五，后者八千左右。 七、学位论文撰写时间安排 6月答辩时间安排 12月答辩时间安排 八、课程设置

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英语笔译综合能力三级

英语笔译综合能力三级 UNIT I LESSON ONE A GREAT ONE GOES OUT IN STYLE, HIS OWN STYLE 一个伟人的优雅退役，以他独有的方式 Pete Sampras will leave the game as he played it, a modest, easy, all-time great. You see all kinds of retirements in sports, and most of them are emotionally awkward and difficult to watch. There is the weeping news conference. There’s the endless, ceremonial you’ll-miss-me tour. There’s the stutter-step retirement, in which the athlete retires only to unretired when he craves attention or need the money. Almost no one retires well. 皮特.桑普拉斯用他独有的方式结束了他辉煌的网坛生涯，谦逊、随性、杰出。体坛中你会看到 各种各样的退役，它们中的大多数令人在情感上难以接受甚至不忍观看。退役时，会有煽情的记 者招待会;还有无止尽的纪念性巡游;更有为了复出而退役的退役，在这样的退役里，当他们再 一次渴望别人的注意或者需要用钱的时候随时都会复出。几乎没有谁能够完美的离开。

CATTI翻译资格考试二级笔译综合能力及实务真题详解

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