人教版初二下学期英语重点
UNIT1 What’s the matter ?
一、重点短语
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a toothache 牙疼
have a stomachache 胃疼
1.have a+疾病 have a sore back 背疼
have a heart problem 有心脏病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a cold 受凉;感冒
2. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
3. thanks to 多亏了；由于
4. in time 及时 on time 按时
5. because of 由于
6. be in control of 掌管;管理
7. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
8. in the same way 以同样的方式
9. run out (of) 用完;用尽
10. make a decision 做出决定
11. take risks 冒险
12. get into trouble 造成麻烦
13. right away 立刻；马上
14. give up 放弃
15.agree to do sth 同意做某事
16. so that 以便
17. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
18. feel sick 感到恶心
19. talk too much 说得太多
20. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
21. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
22. get an X-ray 拍X光片
23. take one’ s temperature 量体温
24. go along 沿着……走
25. on the side of the road 在马路边
26. without thinking twice 没有多想
27. get off 下车
28. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
29. fall down 摔倒
30. hurt oneself 受伤
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
3.主语+ sho uld/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. put off 推迟;延迟
2. for example 比如；例如
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc14378727.html,e true 实现
4.at the same time 同时
5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
6. used to 曾经… 过去_
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. be similar to 与……相似
13. make a difference 影响;有作用
14. be able to 能够
15.decide to do sth 决定做某事
16. make a plan 制订计划
17. make some notices 做些公告牌
18. try out 试用;试行
19. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
20. put up 建造;举起;贴
21 hand out 分发;散发;发给
22. call up 打;召集
23. raise money 筹钱;募捐
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. set up 建立;设立
26.the disabled people 残疾人
27. give away 赠送;捐赠
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.in order to为了
3.get good grades取得好成绩
4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
5.depend on依赖;依靠
6.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
7. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
8.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
9.look after=take care of 照顾；照看
10.do chores 做杂务
11.help sb. (to ) d o sth=help with sth帮助某人干某事
12.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
13.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
14.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
15.Learn to do sth 学习做某事
16.have to do sth 不得不做某事
17.work on 从事
18.clean and tidy 干净整洁
19.do the dishes 洗餐具
20.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
21.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
22.sweep the floor 扫地
23.make your/the bed 整理床铺
24.clean the living room 打扫客厅
25.no problem 没问题
26.throw down 扔下
27.sit down 坐下
28.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
29.all the time 一直;总是
30.all day/evening 整曰/夜
31.do housework 做家务
32.walk away 走开
33..share the housework 分担家务
34. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
35.in surprise 惊讶地
36.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
37.hang out 闲逛
38.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
39.do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分的事
40.go to the movies 去看电影
41. get a ride 搭车
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我可以做某事吗？
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.