2020届二轮复习语法动词的时态语态专题卷.pdf

二轮复习语法动词的时态语态专题卷

经典常规题

一、语法填空

1.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

【答案】are removed

【解题思路】考查被动语态。此处意思是“当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉后”。分析可知fat，salt和remove之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。

2.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

【答案】65. were used66. fairly

【解题思路】考查动词语态。蒸汽机(注意复数名词形式)被用来作为火车动力；考查副词。

副词修饰形容词。

3.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.

【答案】managed

【解题思路】考查动词时态。描述地铁发展演变过程用过去时态。

4.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning

a million dollars in the next year.

【答案】has been told/was told

【解题思路】考查动词的时态和语态。tell后接双宾语，因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根

据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。

5.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first.

【答案】comes

【解题思路】考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主

语是单数，故用comes。

6.【2017·浙江卷6月考】Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again

，” she says. She

never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden…

【答案】62. searched 63. swept

【解题思路】考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，故填searched;考查过去分词。此处是get done结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。

7．【2016·全国新课标I】So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

【答案】was allowed

【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。

8.【2016·全国新课标III】Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.

【答案】were

【解题思路】49.were 考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌

上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were.

9.【2016·上海】(B) In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.

【答案】has been regarded

【解题思路】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语

通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成

时的被动语态形式has been regarded。

10.【2016·四川】The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world. Then, after two and

a half years, the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.

【答案】41.is loved 49. drove

【解题思路】41. 句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语

态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。

49.句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。

二、短文改错

11.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

【答案】goes改为went

【解题思路】考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。

12.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 【答案】came改为comes; students后加to

【解题思路】考查动词时态。此处指“当夏天来临时”，用一般现在时; 考查固定结构。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。

13.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

【答案】删去of; had →have

【解题思路】考查介词。realize是及物动词，后接宾语不需要介词，故删去介词of;考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语in the past few years可知这个句子用现在完成时。

14.【2016·全国新课标I】Some people even had to wait outside

【答案】had →have

【解题思路】考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。

15.【2016·全国新课标II】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.

【答案】chose改为choose

【解题思路】考查句子结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。

16.【2016·全国新课标III】They always tell me what to do and how to do it.

【答案】tell—told

【解题思路】考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为told。17.【2016·四川】Mom was grateful and moving.

【答案】moving---moved

【解题思路】句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved。

18.【2016·浙江】He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.

【答案】was改成were; knowing改成know

【解题思路】这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，

用一般过去时。故was改成were; pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to

do。故knowing改成know。

高频易错题

一、语法填空

（河北省石家庄市二中2017届高三下学期模拟联考）I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole

class at the age of 9! You can imagine how___41___(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but ___42___(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, ___43___ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ___44___(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper ___45___(forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ___46___(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found ____47____ (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After ___48___ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my ___49___(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the____50____(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.

【答案】

41. terribly 42. to prepare 43. which 44. lay 45. was forbidden

46. trembling 47. myself 48. what 49. confidence 50. greatest

【解题思路】

解析本文为记叙文，作者在文章中回忆了自己9岁时，准备一场公开演讲的经历。

41.考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词shy，应使用副词形式。故填terribly。

除了……别无选择”。故填to prepare。

42. 考查固定结构。Have no choice bu t to do sth“

43. 考查定语从句。此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为the speech,关系词在句中作主语。

故填which。

44. 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。此

（抽象事物）存在，在于”。故填lay。

处意为“在于”，lie-lay-lain“

45. 考查动词语态。句意：读稿是被禁止的。应使用被动语态，又因是过去的事情，此处应

使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forbidden。

46. 考查非谓语动词。本句是with复合结构，my legs与tremble（颤抖）是主动且正在进行，故填trembling。

47. 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处指“慢慢地，我找回了我自己”。故填myself。

48. 考查名词性从句。句意：在看起来好像有一百年的时间。此处为after的宾语从句，连

接词在从句中作主语，且作after的宾语，应使用代词what。

49. 考查词性转化。根据空前my可知，此处指“我的信心”，应使用名词形式。故填confidence。

50. 考查形容词最高级。句意：当我回首来时路，我知道在我们成功路上最大的困难是我们

的恐惧。故填greatest。

二、短文改错

（甘肃省河西五市2017届高三下学期第二次联考）

Dear Sue,

How time flies. It is a month that you stayed with us. We all miss you and are very grateful to what you did for us when we were together.

We had an English speech contest the others day and I won the first prize, which again remind me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the tree what was planted by us together

on the hill behind the school? Yesterday we went there and got it water. The tree you planted yourselves is growing good and whole class decided to name it Sue wood. Will you come back to see Sue wood?

How is everything with you later? We hope to know more about you and your American student. Hope to keep in close touch with.

All the best

Liu Hua 【答案】

Dear Sue,

How time flies. It is a month that you stayed with us. We all miss you and are very grateful to what you did for us

since

when we were together.

We had an English speech contest the others day and I won the first prize, which again remind me of all your kind

reminds

help. Do you still remember the tree what was planted by us together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday we went

that/which

there and got it water. The tree you planted yourselves is growing good and∧whole class decided to name it Sue wood.

watered yourself well the

Will you come back to see Sue wood?

How is everything with you later? We hope to know more about you and your American student. Hope to keep in

lately

students

close touch with.

All the best

Liu Hua 【解题思路】

一段时间+ since + 时间状语从句”中,译作“自从…以来, 1.考查固定句型。“It’s / It has been +

已经…，在此句型中主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词。故将that改为since。

2.考查主谓一致。在此句中，which引导非限定性定语从句，它补充说明的是前面这件事

We had an English speech contest the other day and I won the first prize, 即这件事是remind的主语，主语是一件事情，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故将remind改为reminds。

3.考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、

表语从句）。Which，that 可以引导定语从句，并且都可以在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。

which指代的先行词只能是物，that指代的先行词既可以是物，也可以是人。故将what改为which/that。

4.考查被动语态。It和water之间是被动关系，意为它被浇灌。故将water改为watered。

5.考查反身代词的应用。句意为你自己种的树长势良好，无复数含义，故将yourselves改为

6.考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词而不是形容词，所以用well修饰growing，故将good改为well。

7.考查冠词。the whole+名词是特指。特指是我们班，不是别的班。故在whole前面加the。

8.考查副词辨析。later adj. & adv. 为late比较级，意指较迟，较晚一些，lately adv. (=recently) 最近，近来，通常用于现在完成时态，句意为你近来怎么样，故将later改为lately。

9.考查名词的复数形式。句意为“我们希望知道更多关于你和你的美国同学。”同学不止一个，所以应该用复数形式，故将student改为students.

10.考查介词。keep in close touch with意为与…保持密切联系。With的后面无宾语，所以不

用介词。故删去with。

精准预测题

一、语法填空

（河北省沧州市2020届高三教学质量检测）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will be the world's longest bridge over water when it___41___(complete).The bridge is now___42___construction and will be put to use by the end of this year. A journey by land,___43___can take up to four hours, will be___44___(great) shortened. Now it only takes as little as thirty minutes.

From an artificial island near Hong Kong International Airport, the structure___45___(run)

west to another artificial island in Macao, a___46___(distant) of 55 kilometers,20 times the length

d San Francisco's Golden Gat

e Bridge. ___47___total o

f 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used___48___(build) the Eiffel Tower.

Engineers were faced with complex geological conditions and technical challenges. The building of the bridge combines the___49___(late) engineering technology and design, enabling

the structure to withstand a magnitude 8 earthquake, a super typhoon or a strike by a ship___50___(weigh) 300,000 tons. According to historical data, most big, cross-sea bridges last 100 years while Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is designed to last 120 years.

【答案】

41. is completed42. under43. which44. greatly45. runs

46. distance47. A48. to build49. latest50. weighing

41. 考查时态语态。句意：香港珠海澳门大桥在它被完成时将是世界最长的跨海大桥。It 是指该大桥，应该是被完成，在状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时态，故填is completed。

42. 考查介词。句意：它现在正在建设中。固定短语：under construction（在建设中），故填under.

43. 考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，行先词是journey（旅程），从句中缺少主语，所以

用关系代词，故填which.

44. 考查副词。句意：陆地上的旅程将被极大地缩短。副词greatly作状语，故填greatly.

45. 考查动词。此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是the structure（这个建筑物），是单数形式，所以谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs.

46. 考查名词。固定短语： a distance of（一个……的距离），故填distance.

47. 考查冠词。固定短语： a total of（总计……），位于句子开头，要大写，故填 A.

48. 考查不定式。句意：等同于为了修建艾菲尔铁塔被使用的钢的60倍。不定式to build作目的状语，故填to build.

49. 考查形容词。句意：桥的建设合并了最新的工程技术和设计。要用形容词的最高级作定

语，修饰名词。故填latest.

50. 考查现在分词。现在分词weighing（重量为）作定语，修饰名词ship，与之是主动关系，故填weighing.

二、短文改错

（安徽省合肥八中等十校联盟2020届高三摸底考试）Several years ago, Lisa and I happened to starting applying for a job at the same bank. After graduation, we went through

training together

star

or were just given part-time position. A few months late, one full-time position final opened

up. In the fact, we both really needed the extra income. But when Lisa offered the full-time position, she told the manager that he should offer it to her first. She added that she will take the

job only if I declined.

I have lost touch of her ever since, but that was one of the kindest things anyone had ever done for me.

【答案】

Several years ago, Lisa and I happened to starting applying for a job at the same bank. After

graduation, we went

start

through training together or were just given part-time position. A few months late, one full-time

position final opened

and positions later finally up. In the fact, we both really needed the extra income. But when Lisa∧offered the full-time

position, she told the

me would was

manager that he should offer it to her first. She added that she will take the job only if I declined.

I have lost touch of her ever since, but that was one of the kindest things anyone had ever

done for me.

with

【解题思路】

1. 考查固定搭配。句意：几年前，丽萨和我恰巧开始申请同一家银行的工作。sb.+ happen+

to do sth某人碰巧做某事。故starting---start。

2.考查连词。went through training together 和were just given part-time position是并列关系，

连词用and.故or——and。

3.考查名词的数。句意：毕业之后，我们一起经历训练并得到同样的简直职位。这里的兼职

职位是两个人的，故用名词复数形式的positions。故position—positions。

4.考查词义。句意：几个月之后，最终有一个未决定的全职职位。later后来，随后，较晚

地；late晚的，迟到的。故late---later。

5.考查副词。句意：几个月之后，最终有一个未决定的全职职位。这里用副词finally作状语，

修饰动词短语open up。故final---finally。

6.考查固定短语。句意：事实上，我们两个人都很需要这份额外的收入。in fact事实上。故

删去the。

7.考查语态。句意：但是，当丽萨得到这份全职职位时。她告诉经理他应该首先把这份全职

职位给我。根据句意可知丽萨和动词offer是被动关系，故在Lisa 和offered之间加上was。

8.考查代词。句意：但是，当丽萨得到这份全职职位时。她告诉经理他应该首先把这份全职职位给我。根据语境可知her—me。

9.考查时态一致。句意：她补充说，只有我拒绝了，她才会接受这份工作。文章在描述过去的经历，根据时态一致，故will---would。

10.考查介词。句意：从那以后，我就和她失去了联系，但是那是曾经有人为我做过的最善良的事。lose touch with和…疏远，失去联络。故in---with。

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1.. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. 2.If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 3.Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t partic ularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad . 22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work). 26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.

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