初中英语基础知识练习题

一.用be 的适当形式填空

1.–What’s five and six?-- It __eleven。

2. My clothes ____ on the bed.

2.I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’s Chinese name ___ Lili.

5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese.

6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two.

7 The boy ___(be) from France.

8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom’s father.

9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow.

10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls?

11 -- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old.

12 How much ____ (be) the broccoli?

13 How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician.

15.I want to ____(be) a great swimmer. 16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books.

18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen

19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall.

20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle (瓶子).

21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket.

二.否定句

1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast.

2.Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not).

3.She _____ (not have) a computer.

4.Lucy and Lily _____ (not like) oranges.

5.Lucy ____(not like) hamburgers. But she ___ (like) French Fries.

6.Jim and John ____ (not do) have a basketball.

7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli.

8.He doesn’t _____ (like) apples very much.

9.She _____ ( not do) her homework in the morning.

10.I _____ (not can) play the guitar at all.

11.The little boy _____ (not like) French fries.

三. 肯定句

1.Sue White _____ (have) a small sports collection.

2.Tom often ___ (watch) football on TV. 3 Each of us ____ (have) a backpack.

3.We each ____(have) a basketball. 4 My sister often ____ (go) to Shanghai.

4.I ____ (like) Beijing Opera. 5 He ___ (speak) English ____ (good).

8.The boys and girls often ____(play) after school.

9.My brother often ____ (have) lunch at home.

10.He usually _____(eat) 3 dishes each meal. 11That ____ (sound) boring.

11.She can ____ (play) the violin.

12.I ___(have) a video tape but she ___(have) nothing.

四. 疑问句

1.____Li Lei ___(like) broccoli for dinner? 2____(do) your sister play chess?

3 Do you ____ (has) two pens?

4 Do you ____(has) a Music Festival?

5___ the man ___(want) that T-shirt? 6-- Can you ___(play) the violin? -- Yes, I can.

7____(can) Ed come to see me? 8 Can he ____(speak) English?

9. Can I ___(help) you? 10 What ____she____(eat) for lunch?

11.What can I ____(does) for you? 12 What do you ____(paint) usually? Eggs.

五.祈使句

1.Let’s _____ (have) some eggs. Let’s ____(play) football. Let’s ______(watch) TV.

2.They are good ____ (music). Let us _____ (ask) them to have a show.

3.Please ____(call) me at seven. 4 Don’t ___(do) that now.

六. 特殊动词

1.They want ___ (have) a cat. 2 I like ____ (tomato).

3 My brother likes ____ (swim).

4 Can you help kids with ____(sing)

5 Do you like _____ (sing) with your students?

6 What do you like _____(eat), ice cream or salad?

7 Can you help kids with ____(sing) ？8 She does well in ____ (run).

9 The ____(swim) are good at ____ (swim).

.书面表达。

七. 名词单数/ 复数

1.I like reading ____ (book).2 Here’re two ____(set) of keys.

3 Are those his ____ (watch)?

4 These are our ____(friend).

5.Their _____ (name) are Liz and Lily.

6.The two English _____ (dictionary) are very good.

7.She has a great ____(sport) collection. 8 We have nine _____ (piano) in our school.

8.None of us likes _____(documentary).

9.Where are the two _____(brother)? I can’t find them.

10.There are 11 _____ (orange). 11My sister is 15 ____ (year) old.

12Tom and David are good ____ (friend). 13 They are 15 ____ (dollar).

14 Three _____ (bus) are coming.

15 My grandma likes _____ (Beijing Opera) very much.

16 Wang Ling and I are ______ (student) at this school.

17 There is some ____ (water) in the bottle. 18 He likes ____(documentary) very much.

19 Do you like these two pieces of ____ (music)?

八. 名词所有格

1.-- What’s the ____ (boy) name? The ___ (boy) name is Ben.

2.This is my ____ (sister) book.This is a photo of ____(Kate) family.

3.Loo k ! It’s a picture of ____( Charles) family.

4.When is ____ (Sally) birthday? This CD is ___（Leila).

5.These pictures are those ____(boy).

6.I think the girl under the tree is ____(Robert) sister.

7.This is ____ and ____(Tom, John) computer.

8.I think that bedroom is ____ and ____ (Lily, Lucy).

9.____ (children) Day is on June 1. 11September10 is __________ (teacher) Day.

12____ (New Year) Day is January 1st.

九. 物主代词

1.This is my friend. ____name’s Jim. ____s English. (he)

2.What’s ____(it) name? 3___(she) ID Card is lost.

4 This is ___ club. Please join ___(we)

5 This is ___ (he) friend Amy.

6 What’s ____ (you) family name?

7 ____ (she) address is King Street.

8 Can we put ___ (we) backpacks here? 9 As k that woman. I think it’s ___ (she) bike.

10 This is ____(I) friend. 11 How old is ____ (he) mother?

12 Here’s a ruler. It looks like ___ (you).

十. 人称代词

1.I love ____ (they) very much.

2.We’re playing basketball. Come and join ___ (we) soon.

3.This is ___ club. Please join ___(we). 4 He is good with ____ ( I ) .

4.Do you want to go to the zoo with ___ (I)?

5.Can you help _____ ( they ) with __( they) English.

十一. 关于国籍/国家的名词和形容词

1.I’m from _____ (Chinese). I’m a ____ (Chinese) boy.

2.The ____ (sing) are from ___(Japanese). 3 Peter likes ___ (China) food.

3.Mr. Smith is ___ (America), but he likes ___ (China) action movies.

5 She wants to learn ___(Japan) in the club.

6 Paul likes ____ (Japan) cartoons a lot.

十二. health & healthy

1.Katrina likes sports, so she is very ______ (health).

2.Vegetables are good for people. They are ________ (health) food.

十三. act & actor & action

1.This is an __ (act) movie.The ___ (act) movie is __(excite).

2.They both want to be an ___(act).

十四. 用冠词a/ an填空

1.That is ___ old book. 2 Rush Hour is ___action movie.

3 I need __ hour to do homework

4 There is _ interesting book on the table.

5 He is __English boy.

6 There is ____ (a) Art Festival today.

十五. 数词

1.My ___(one) name is Johnson. 2 December is ____(twelve) month of a year.

3 April is the ____(four) month of a year.

4 I’m the first to com e, and you are the ___ (two).

5 Let’s look at the ___ (three) picture on the wall

6 There are ____ (thirty-first) days in January.

7 I was born on June ____. (thirteen).

十六. good & well

1Can you sing and dance very ____ (good)? 2 Can you play volleyball _____ ( good)?

3 He ___(speak) English ____(good).

4 Do you eat ___ (good) ?

5 His idea sounds ___ (well) 6. I am ___with kids. 7 He is a ___ man.

十七. that / those & this / these

1.-- Are ____ (that) his rulers? -- Yes, they are. 2___ (this) are yellow shoes.

3 Hello, Mary! ___ is my friend, Judy..

4 What a ___(fun) story it is!

5 This picture is really __ (fun).I think comedies are very ___(fun).

6 She is really a good ___(sing).I can dance and ___ (sing).

7 Can you help me with ___(sing)? 8 That documentary is very ____ (bore).

9 Thrillers make me ____ (excite). 10 He ___ (real) likes thrillers.

11. My ____(birth) is on December5.

12 Do you have a ___(swim) club in your school?

13 I am a ___ (swim), and I like ___ (swim). 14 The ___ ___ (run) to the car now.

15 We want two ___ (music) for our rock band. I usually listen to ___ (music).

16 My grandmother often tells us ____ (interest) stories.

17 We have a ____ (speak) contest every term.

18 This book is on ____ (sell).It is a ____(clothes) shop.

19 How ____ (many) is the book?

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D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

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英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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一 . 用 be 的适当形式填空 1.–What’ s five and six? -- It __eleven 。 2. My clothes ____ on the bed. 2. I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’ s Chinese name ___Lili. 5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese. 6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two. 7 The boy ___(be) from France. 8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom ’ s father. 9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow. 10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls? 11-- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old. 12How much ____ (be) the broccoli? 13How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician. 15. I want to ____(be) a great swimmer.16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books. 18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen 19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall. 20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle ( 瓶子 ). 21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket. 二 . 否定句 1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast. 2.Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not). 3.She _____ (not have) a computer. 4.Lucy and Lily _____ (not like) oranges. 5.Lucy ____(not like) hamburgers. But she ___ (like) French Fries. 6.Jim and John ____ (not do) have a basketball. 7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli. 8.He doesn ’ t _____(like) apples very much. 9.She _____ ( not do) her homework in the morning. 10.I _____ (not can) play the guitar at all.

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初中英语知识归纳总结大全 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体 或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on.(light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper------two pieces of paper a bag of rice------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化 情况变化形式例词 1 / 68

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初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?

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一、选择题 1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger th an _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 7．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．9．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours

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初三英语基础练习题 22. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen? — OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. A. In B. On C. At D. To 24. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? — Two weeks ago. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 25. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. A. because B. or C. but D. so 26. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem? —I ______, Miss Li. A. can B. need C. should D. must 27. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 28. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 29. — What are the kids doing? —They ______ the flowers in the garden. A. water B. watered C. have watered D. are watering 30. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight? —Well, I ______ it already. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. A. is given B. gives C. will be given D. will give 33. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come? A. be B. am C. is D. are 34. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where was Tom D. where Tom was 22. There is a clock ______ the wall. A. for B. from C. on D. to 23. I got up early ______ the traffic was bad this morning. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. — ______ have you been in China?

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 一、( ) 1 She was very happy、 She in the maths test、 A、 makes a few mistake B、 made a few mistakes C、 made few mistakes D、 makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____、 Can you go and get some, please? A、 potato B、 potatos C、 potatoes D、 potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things、 A、 Knife/used B、 Knives/used C、 Knife/using D、 Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A、 tooth B、 teeth

C、 tooths D、 toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___、 A、 leafs B、 leaves C、 leaf D、 leave( ) 6Yes, please、 A、 banana B、 oranges C、apple D、 pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____、 A、 tomatos B、 piece of tomatoes C、 tomatoes D、 tomato 二、( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books、 A、 ideas B、 photos C、 information

初中英语语法基础知识编写版

第一节词法 在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。 一．名词 1.名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望 2.名词的分类： 1）.名词根据意义分为专有名词和普通名词。 ○1专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。 如：Mr Green格林先生the Spring Festival春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国 ○2普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）； 集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）； 物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）； 抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。 2)名词根据其表示的事物性质的不同，分为可数名词和不可数名词。 （1）可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。如：a banana一只香蕉two bananas两只香蕉 注意：名词复数形式构成的基本规则。 (2）不可数名词 表示的事物是不可以用数字一个一个数出来的，不分单、复数；抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般都是不可数名词。 如：milk 牛奶ice 冰idea想法France法国 3.名词所有格： 名词中表示有生命的事物所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格，意为“……的”，一般在名词后加是’s。 如Grandma ’s house 奶奶的房子my parents ’car 我父母的车 注意：如果名词代表的事物是没有生命的，常与组成短语来表示其所有格，表示前者属于后者。 It ’s a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 The name of the cartoon is Cinderella. 这部动画片的名字是《灰姑娘》。 二、动词 .动词的定义和分类 动词是表示动作或状态的一类词。动词充当谓语时，与主语在人称和数上一致。动词根据其在句中的功能，可以分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词三类。 1.实义动词 实义动词也叫行为动词，即表示动作的动词，能独立作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分。及物动词是指后面可以直接跟宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词。 We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 George’s father lives there. 乔治的爸爸住在那儿。 2.助动词 （1）助动词的定义