2018年河南师范大学外国语学院631基础英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2018年河南师范大学外国语学院631基础英语考研真题及详解

Part Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (30 points)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. For each there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. With ______ exception, the former president does not appear in public now.

A. unusual

B. rare

C. extraordinary

D. unique

【答案】B

【解析】句意：前总统现在不在公共场合露面，极少例外。with rare exceptions表示极少有例外地。unusual不同平常的；反常的。extraordinary特别的；非凡的；非常的。unique 独特的；唯一的。故选B。

2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _____ were surprising.

A. the results of which

B. as results

C. the results of it

D. which results

【答案】A

【解析】句意：对该地区新生婴儿的死亡率进行了调查，结果令人吃惊。从句子结构分析，逗号后的句子为定语从句。可首先排除B、C两项，因为选择项中没有关系代词。再根据“结果”和“调查”两者的关系，“调查”应是“结果”的定语。故选A。

3. This size of the audience, ______ was well over twenty thousand.

A. whom we had expected

B. as we had expected

C. what we had expected

D. we had expected that

【答案】B

【解析】句意：正如我们预料的那样，观众人数超过了二万人。根据空格前的逗号可知此句为非限制性定语从句，而选项中的引导词只有as能引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。

4. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.

A. explanation

B. meaning

C. sense

D. interpretation

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他的回答模棱两可，我根本弄不懂。make sense of理解；明白。为固定搭配，且符合句意。故选C。

5. The Minister’s ______ answer led to an outcry from the Opposition.

A. impressive

B. amusive

C. intensive

D. evasive

【答案】D

【解析】句意：部长回避的回答引起了反对党的强烈抗议。evasive逃避的；推脱的。impressive印象深刻的。amusive有趣的；愉快的。intensive加强的；集约的。D选项符合句意，故选D。

6. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ______ if approached with enthusiasm.

A. prize

B. bonus

C. refund

D. reward

【答案】D

【解析】句意：鲁滨孙先生知道，如果有热情，最琐碎的琐事也会有回报。reward报答；奖赏。prize奖金；奖品。refund退款。bonus奖金；红利。D选项符合题意，故选D。

7. The emperor was loved by his friends, respected by his subjects, and _____.

A. feared by his enemies

B. his enemies feared him

C. frightened his enemies

D. he scared his enemies

【答案】A

【解析】句意：皇帝受朋友爱戴，被臣民尊敬，为敌人惧怕。平行结构。本句中的谓语部分均是被动语态，为达到平衡与一致应选相同结构的选项。故选A。

8. Prince Charles, the longest-waiting _____ to the throne in British history, has spoken of his “impatience” to get things done.

A. heir

B. heirship

C. heritage

D. heiress

【答案】A

【解析】句意：英国史上等待继位时间最长的王位继承人查尔斯王子近日谈到他已经“等不起”了。heir to the throne王位继承人。为固定搭配，故选A。

9. The market for dust masks and air purifiers is _____ in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.

A. looming

B. dooming

C. booming

D. zooming

【答案】C

【解析】句意：北京的防尘面罩和空气净化器市场正在迅速发展，因为首都数天来一直被浓雾和雾霾笼罩。boom迅速发展；兴旺。loom隐约地出现；阴森地逼近。doom命中注定；宣判。zoom突然扩大；急速上升。C选项符合题意，故选C。

10. The people for the experiment were chosen completely _____ random.

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. on

【答案】A

【解析】句意：参加实验的人员完全是被随意地挑选出来的。at random随机地。为固定搭配，故选A。

11. Her smile _____ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.

A. revealed

B. reversed

C. reviewed

D. responded

【答案】A

【解析】句意：尽管她不承认，她的微笑暴露了她的秘密。reveal揭露；泄露。reverse反转；颠倒。

12. This store displayed its most _____ products in the front window.

A. present

B. distinctive

C. favorite

D. model

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这家商店在橱窗展示了其最典型的产品。model典型的；模范的。present 目前的；现在的。distinctive有特色的；与众不同的。favorite最喜欢的。D选项符合句意，故选D。

13. The dying soldier had the message _____ straight to the headquarters.

A. be sent

B. sent

C. to be sent

D. being sent

【答案】B

【解析】句意：垂死的士兵把消息带到了司令部。have sth. done表示让别人做某事，有时也表示自己参与做，甚至还可以表示某事完全由自己做。故选B。

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

最新2018年考研英语二真题与答案

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） 及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ____12 ___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is a profound one.

2018年考研英语二真题与答案

2018年研究生入学考试英语（二）试题 SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such 13 can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one. Unhealthycuriosity is possible to 15 , however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’

2018年考研英语二试题与答案解析(完整版)

2018年考研英语二试题与答案解析（完整版） ——跨考教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3. In a series of four experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'willingness to4themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one,5each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seve n were told only that some were electrified7left alone in the room,the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more sho cks than the students who knew what would8.Subsequent experiments reproduced th is effect with other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photograph s of disgusting insects. The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.Curiosity is often co nsidered a good instinct-it can12new scientific advances,for instance-but sometimes such13can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a prof ound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment,partici pants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant pic

2018年考研英语二真题

绝密★启用前 2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语（二） （科目代码：204） ☆考生注意事项☆ 1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡 指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。 2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷 条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须 书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂 写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写） 考生编号 考生姓名

SectionⅠUse of English Directions： Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3. In a series of four experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’willingness to4themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one5,each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would8.Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for11or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct–it can12new scientific advances, for instance–but sometimes such13can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a profound one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to17to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the18of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine19it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about long-term 20is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,”Hsee says.In other words,don’t read online comments.

2018年考研英语二真题及答案及解析

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply bec ome lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a gre at time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National Un iversity of Ireland in Galway. These days, bec ause leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.

2018年考研英语二真题答案解析

2018年研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read online comments. 1. A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore

2018考研英语二翻译真题完整版(凯程首发)

2018考研英语二翻译真题完整版（凯程首发） 刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语作文，两篇作文都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，预祝同学们第二天考试顺利。 SectionⅢTranslation 46.Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.He ticks“astronaut”but quickly adds“scientist”to the list and selects it as well.The boy is convinced that if he reads enough.He can explore as many career paths as he likes.And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a“no reading policy”at the dinner table. That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books;recently,he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year.Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,”Gates says. 来源：凯程青青老师

2018考研英语二复习计划-很详细

2018考研英语二复习计划，很详细 一、学习和巩固基础的词汇语法 （1）背单词： 英语大纲要求5500左右的词汇量，大学四、六级的词汇量约5000+，但是不要以为考研单词就不用背了。其实，考研英语比较难的原因之一就在对单词的考察比英语四六级更为精深，所以考研核心词汇必须要背，并且要深入的掌握才行。 比如，简单的一个单词address，大家都知道是“地址”的意思，看到address a problem就蒙了，address作为动词，意思为“开始解决问题”。这个例子就说明了为什么说考研英语词汇考察的更精深了。背单词的方法，建议词汇书和真题搭配着用，真题买一本有逐句解析的，这样就不用一个一个查生词意思了。 （2）语法（简单句+长难句）： 考研英语对于语法的考察并不具体，但是实际上任何题型都要涉及语法。很多同学都对简单句不屑一顾，这绝对是错误的，简单句是长难句的基础，基础都学不好，还想学好更高层的知识点吗？ 这也是为什么我很不喜欢那种只解析长难句的真题，这种不利于我们全面掌握语法。我买的是吕升运的《考研圣经》，就是因为我英语基础不好，想要从简单句句法开始学起，这本真题是逐句讲解语法的，长难句简单句都涵盖了，感觉这样的真题更适合我。 二、3月份至7月份：死磕真题，题型专项提高

经过第一阶段的学习，要总结规律和方法以更好地继续复习，比如：适合自己的背单词方法和学习英语的时间等等。第二阶段，要进一步归纳总结各个专项题型的出题规律和解题思路。下面就谈谈具体的经验吧。 （1）阅读理解 在英语复习的过程中，阅读不和背单词一样，要贯穿始终。个人建议的阅读方法是这样的：做每一篇阅读都先看题目和选项，把重要的人名，时间，原因等等选项中涉及的问题做标记，然后再看文章，有的放矢，带着任务去阅读，会发现很多段落和题目无关，省略不读，细读跟选项有关的段落。题目做完以后，不要着急再往下做新的篇章，要把这篇文章细看一遍，不会的单词要查阅记录，更重要的事把每个出题点细读一下，揣摩出题人的意图和角度，这样这篇阅读才算完成。（2）完形填空 完形填空是大家都比较头疼的一项，我也不例外。这个题型是考察大家对词汇、语法、结构和习惯用法的理解掌握。做这一部分时，要迅速将文章浏览一遍，基本把握文章的逻辑和信息要点，要关注首尾两段，各段的首句和“关键词”。完型是考研的第一道题，答得不理想，会直接影响到后面的阅读，建议把完型放到后面做，实在时间不够可以放弃。 （3）翻译（英译汉） 考研的翻译不同于单句翻译。要先通读并理解全文，并对文章内容和风格有一个完整和全面的认识，一定不能拿来文章就翻译，看一句译

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 (1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of English why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to __1__ uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill __2__ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will __3__. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students′willingness to__ 4__ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one __5__ each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.The twist Half of the pens would __6__ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified __7__ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would __8__.Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, __9__ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to __10__ is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for __11__ or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can __12__ new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such __13__ can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do __14__ things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to __15__ ,however.In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to __16__ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to __17__ to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the __18__ of following through on one′s curiosity ahead of time can help determine __19__ it is worth the endeavor.Thinking about long-term __20__ is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee says.In other words,don′t read online comments. 第1题 A.resolve B.protect C.discuss D.ignore 第2题 A.refuse B.wait C.seek D.regret 第3题 A.rise https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc17967430.html,st C.mislead D.hurt 第4题 A.alert