高三英语复习必修2_Module_5_&_Module_6外研社知识精讲

高三英语复习必修2 Module 5 & Module 6外研社

要点归纳

一、重点词汇

1. congratulation n. 祝贺

例句：I should offer my congratulations on her success.

【相关链接】

(1) congratulation常用复数形式。

(2) congratulation后面常接介词on

(3) congratulate vt. 祝贺；恭喜

例句：I congratulate you on your great discovery.

I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

辨析：congratulate和celebrate

celebrate表示“庆祝”，+节日、胜利、成功等名词作宾语。

例句：They held a party to celebrate his birthday.

congratulate表示“祝贺”，+生日，事业取得成功及其他值得祝贺的事

congratulate sb. on sth.

例句：Allow me to congratulate you on your brilliant performance. 【真题链接】

［例］— Look！Dad，my College Graduation Certificate here！I’ve got it！

一Oh，_________，Dear！You have finally lived your dream.

A. congratulation

B. congratulations

C. celebrations

D. greetings

2. replace vt. 代替；取代；放回原处

例句：We’ve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.

Can anything replace a mother’s love？

【相关链接】

由place构成的习语：

take place发生；举行

The sports meeting will take place on Sunday.

take sb’s place代替某人=take the place of sb.

Miss Wang is ill. So Mr. Li takes her place.

=Miss Wang is ill. So Mr. Li takes the place of her.

in place of代替

Miss Wang is ill. So Mr. Li is in place of her.

in place在适当的位置，适当

Please put these books in place.

out of place不在适当的位置，不合适

These books are placed out of place.

【真题链接】

【例】— What did she say about the summer camping？

— She _______ the phone before I could ask about it.

A. put down

B. replaced

C. hang down

D. remove

--Tom, what are you doing in the room?

--I am putting away my books. They are all____.

A. in place

B. out of place

C. in place of

D. take place of

How did the accident_____?

A. take the place of

B. take place

C. in place

D. out of place

Who will ______ you when you are away?

A. take place

B. take your place

C. take the place of

D. in place

3. character n. 角色；人物；性格；字体

例句：They are the two main characters in the play.

He has a changeable character.

I hope this book was written in bigger character.

【相关链接】

character表示“人物”时是可数名词；表示“性格”时，是不可数名词。

be different in character有着不同的性质

a man of character有个性的人，有骨气的人

a leading character主角

out of character不适合，和……不相称

feature指事物突出，引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。

(1)He is a man of________(个性)．

(2)Who is the main________(角色)in the play?

【真题链接】

例. There are several ________ in this novel who are different in ______.

A. character；character

B. character，characters

C. characters；character

D. characters，characters

4. argue vi. 争论vt. 主张

例句：I’m not going to argue with you tonight.

He argued against the plan.

We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.

【相关链接】

argue about/over/on sth. with sb.

argue against反对

argue sb into doing说服某人做某事

argue sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事，打消某种念头

argue for主张；赞成

【真题链接】

【例】Many experts strongly _____ that the ban on smoking in public places should be carried out.

A. discussed

B. argued

C. reasoned

D. pointed

They argued________the matter the whole afternoon, and at last agreed________the date for the next morning.

A. with; with

B. on; over

C. about; on

D. over; over

5. take off起飞；脱下；休假;迅速流行

例句：The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport.

Take your coat off and sit down！

I’d like to take next Friday Off.

The new magazine has really taken off.

take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事。。。；开始学着做。。。

This box takes up too much room.

He took up piano when he was 6 years old.

take over 接管；接收

Tom takes over his father’s factory.

take on 呈现

The city takes on a new look.

take in 吸收；理解；欺骗

Children are always taken in by strangers.

题：Don’t be ____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.(辽宁)

A.taken off

B. taken out

C. taken away

D.taken in

Some insects _____ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(陕西)

A. take in

B. take off

C. take on

D. take out

一When are you leaving?

— My plane ______ at 10：15.

A. takes off

B. took off

C. is about to take off

D. will take off

6. more than不仅仅，多于

例句：Modern cell phones are more than phones.

More than one man was killed in the accident.

More than 70 percent of the surface of our Planet is covered by water. 【相关链接】

more than除了有“多于”的意思外，还有：

（1）more than＋动词，表示“十分；不仅仅”

例句：They have to do more than just learn the lines of the play.

(2) more than + 形容词或副词，表示“非常”

例句：They were more than willing to help you.

(3) more than. . . can/could,表示“不能；难以”，其中的more than表示否定，相当于not

例句：Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.

(4) more than不仅仅；no more than＝only仅仅；not more than=at most至多

例句：It costs him no more than one dollar a week.

There are not more 100 people in the hall.

7.An astronaut is a person who travels into space.

Space n.太空；空间

There is not enough space in the cupboard for all my clothes.

The man-made satellite has been in space for a year.

In space 在太空中

take up...space 占据。。。空间

The box takes up much space in the room.

Make space for=make room for 为。。。腾地方

Could you please make space for(make room for) these books?

题：There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _____ earth.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the

8.People who work on newspapers and magazines.

Work on 从事

Out of work 失业；出毛病了

He is out of work. The machine is out of work.

Work it 做成；办到

How do you work it?

Work at 研究，学习某事

He is working at a serious disease.

Work out 解出，算出；制定（计划）;发生，发展

He finally worked out the math problem.

Do you know how the things work out?

题：I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____ on it for more than an hour.（湖北）

A.has been working

B.will have worked

C.will have been working

D.had worked You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.(江西)

A. run out

B. break out

C. work out

D. put out

9. Add details to other students’ news items.

add vt. 增加，补充

If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.

He added that he was tired.

add...to...把。。。添加到。。。中

She added some sugar to her tea.

add to 增加

The lack of money added to the failure of this project.

add up to 总计

The total students in this classroom add up to 50.

题：The balloons_____ the festival atmosphere.

A. added

B. added up to

C.added to

D. add

Can you ___ some milk ___ the coffee?

A.add...up

B.add...to

C.add...up to

D.adds...to

10. The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”. Success n. 成功；成功的人或事（可数） succeed v. 成功

Failure is the mother of success.

The plan was a great success.

be successful in 在。。。方面取得成功

She is very successful in her career.

Succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

Tom succeeded in completing the project.

题：We have every reason to believe that ____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were ___ success.

A. the;/

B./; a

C. the; a

D. a; the

11. care about，care for

care about关心；顾虑；在乎

例句：She thinks only of herself; she doesn’t care about other people.

I don’t care about your opinion.

care for如果作“想要”讲，多半要用于否定和疑问两种结构；如果作“看管”护理”讲，则没有这一限制.

例句：I don’t care about what people have said.

Would you care for some coffee？

Well，I don’t care for any wine today.

【真题链接】

例 Would you _____ a drink before you order，sir？

A. care for C. care to

B. care of D. care about

care for作“喜欢”讲时一般用在疑问句。答案为A

12. 兼有两种形式的副词

（1）close与closely

close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”

例句：He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

（2）late与lately

late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”

例句; You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately？

（3）deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”

例句：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film

（4）high与highly

high表示空间高度; highly表示程度，相当于much

例句：The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

(5) wide与 widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”“在许多地方”。

例句：He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

13. Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times. now that 由于。。。；既然。。。

Now that you have made mistakes, you should be punished.

Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine.

题：_____ I’ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.

A. Unless

B. Even though

C. Now that

D. In case

_____you’ve got a chance， you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. As soon as

14．come out vi.出来，出现，(花)开，发芽，出版，清楚表达，照得鲜明，结果是

The meaning of his story didn't come out well.

精讲拓展：

①come about 发生

②come along 一起来；过来

③come into being 形成，产生

④come into use/effect(force) 开发使用/生效

⑤come on 加油，跟我来

⑥come over 过来；从远方来

⑦come to 共计；达到

⑧come true 变成现实，实现

⑨come up 走近，走上来；发芽

误区警示：come组成的上面的短语均无被动形式。

朗文在线：

①A second edition will come out next year.第二版将在明年出版。

③If you spend a little more time on your work now ，you'll come out ahead in the end.

如果你现在能在工作上多花一点儿时间，你最终会成为佼佼者的。

命题方向：come out常与come over，come about等放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。

It's already 10 o'clock.I wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A．came over B．came out

C．came about D．came up

15．to＋one's＋抽象名词＝to the＋抽象名词＋of sb.

to one's delight/to the delight of sb.使……高兴的是

to one's joy/to the joy of sb.使……高兴的是

to one's sorrow/to the sorrow of sb.使……悲伤的是

to one's surprise＝to the surprise of sb.“令某人感到惊奇的是……”。

特别提示：对于to one's surprise/ joy...这类表达加强程度的方法有两种。much to one's surprise/ joy...或to one's great surprise/ joy...。例如：

Much to my surprise/ To my great surprise, he came out first.令我大为吃惊的是，他居然得了第一名。

误区警示：抽象名词不能用复数。

16．Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。

brave，good and strong 是形容词短语作主语补语。

误区警示：放于动词后的词若和主语有关系应用形容词性的修饰词而不应用副词性的修饰词。

例如：He died happy.而不是He died happily.

命题方向：形容词(短语)作补语是常被考查的知识要点。

The missing children were found________.

A．safe and soundly B．safely and sound

C．safely and soundly D．safe and sound

17．But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the world “entertainment”．但是绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。

It is agreed that...人们一致同意……

①It is believed that... 人们相信……

②It is known that... 众所周知……

③It is reported that... 据报道……

注意：It's said that也可以改为People say that或He is said to do/ to be doing/ to have done.

误区警示：此类句型中的it不可被that，this等替换。

朗文在线：

①Most scientists agree that global warming is a serious problem.

大多数科学家都认为全球气候变暖是个严重的问题。

②It was agreed that Mr.Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st.

约定罗林斯先生于5月1日在合同上签字。

命题方向：此句型中的it常与that，this等放于一起进行辨析考查，而句型中的that常与which，why等进行辨析。

(1)(2009·辽宁光明中学模拟)Your sister is said ________ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.

A. to be treated badly

B. treating badly

C. being badly treated

D. to have been badly treated

(2)________ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the

past ten years.

A. It is reported

B. What is reported

C. It reports

D. As is reported

。

【模拟试题】

一. 单项填空

1. —Are you feeling better today?

—________. But I still feel too weak to walk around.

A. Much better, thanks

B. Not very well

C. Very good, thank you

D. Pretty good, thanks a lot

2. What surprised me a lot was that he didn’t know _______ the difference between “tell”and “ask” lay.

A. what

B. that

C. where

D. which

3. —We haven’t heard from Mary for a long time.

—What do you suppose ________ her?

A. the matter is with

B. is the matter with

C. was happening to

D. have happened to

4. —Tom, you are so lazy. You ought to have finished the work hours ago.

—Sorry, I know it _________.

A. should be

B. must have been

C. ought to have done

D. should have been

5. —I’m afraid I have to give it up.

—Remember ________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.

A. who

B. anyone

C. whoever

D. no matter who

6. —Why are your group so happy?

—Our group ____ theirs in the oral English competition.

A. has won

B. have gained

C. has beaten

D. have defeated

7. —Where should I send my form ?

—The Personnel Office is the place _____.

A. for sending it

B. to send it to

C. to send

D. to send it

8. How many of us ________, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

A. attended

B. attending

C. to attend

D. have attended

9. The girl seldom, if _______, turned to her brother for protection.

A. never

B. ever

C. then

D. always

10. Ugly papers sold on streets are another problem of pollution. Young readers should ________ them.

A. throw away

B. keep away

C. break off

D. get rid of

11. I really don’t think Tony will be upset, but I will go and see him in case he ________.

A. is

B. has been

C. will be

D. does

12. _______ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

A. Having blamed

B. To blame

C. Being to be blamed

D. Being to blame

13. My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of _______ unknown words we meet in our reading according to ________ context.

A. the; /

B. the; the

C. / ; /

D. /; the

14. —What did your brother do before he works here?

—He ________ in a university for four years.

A. studies

B. was studying

C. studied

D. has studied

15. —What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?

—Well, great！But I don’t think much of _______ you bought.

A. the one

B. it

C. that

D. which

二. 完形填空

I took home a briefcase full of troubles. As I sat down on that hot and damp __16__, there seemed to be no __17__to the problems thrashing（翻腾）around in my brain. So I picked up a book, settled into a comfortable chair and __18__my own special therapy（疗法）—__19__ reading.

I __20__ three or four hours on two short chapters of Personal History by Vincent Sheean—tasting each paragraph, staying over a sentence, a phrase, or even a single heat-wave night. Enjoying every word, I __21__ foreign correspondent（通讯记者）Sheean on a mission to China and another to Russia. I __22__ myself in the author’s world. And when finally I put it down, my mind was totally __23__.

Next morning, four words from the book—“take the long __24__”—were still in my mind. At my desk, I had a long-view look at my __25__. Once more, “super-slow” reading had given me not only __26__ but perspective（视角）,and helped me in my everyday affairs.

I discovered its __27__ years ago. Previously, if I had been really interested in

a book, I would __28__ from page to page, __29__ to know what came next. Now, I decided, I had to become a miser（守财奴）with __30__ and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.

I had started with the practical object of making my book last. But by the end of the second week I began to realize __31__ I was getting from super-slow-reading itself. Sometimes just a particular phrase __32__ my attention, sometimes a sentence.

I would read it slowly, analyze（分析）it, read it again—perhaps changing down into an even __33__speed—and then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving

on. I was like a pianist __34__ a piece of music, phrase by phrase, practicing it, trying to discover and __35__ exactly what the composer was trying to convey（传送）.

16. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. evening

17. A. solutions B. doubt C. wonder D. courses

18. A. tried B. applied C. practiced D. managed

19. A. fast B. super-fast C. super-slow D. slow

20. A. spent B. wasted C. cost D. took

21. A. united B. attended C. attracted D. joined

22. A. found B. lost C. persuaded D. accepted

23. A. broken B. discouraged C. refreshed D. awaken

24. A. view B. care C. walk D. distance

25. A. therapy B. problems C. reading D. work

26. A. difficulty B. success C. achievement D. pleasure

27. A. use B. disadvantage C. worth D. importance

28. A. race B. read C. analyze D. digest

29. A. worried B. eager C. glad D. anxious

30. A. books B. troubles C. words D. music

31. A. how well B. how long C. how many D. how much

32. A. caught B. missed C. escaped D. paid

33. A. faster B. higher C. lower D. slower

34. A. playing B. studying C. writing D. singing

35. A. recover B. recognize C. repay D. recreate

三. 阅读理解

A

The first Europeans came to America in 1292 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.

Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American “The Star-Spangled Banner”. In the US, high schools and colleges have school songs, too.

Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes.

Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.

American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern “pop”, is known around the world. Music is one of America’s most important exports. It brings the pe ople of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they

can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, understanding American music can help you understand American people. “Put a dime (10cents) in the juke box（自动点唱机）, baby.” Let’s listen to the music!

36. The article mainly tells us about ________.

A. how American music developed

B. when American music developed

C. what American music is

D. why American music is so popular

37. From the text we know that ________.

A. American music has spread all over the world

B. American music began in the 1550s

C. American music is special

D. American music has changed modern science in the US

38. The last paragraph probably means that ____.

A. American music is very popular

B. American music is known by people all over the world

C. American music can help us understand American people, their history and culture

D. American music is important in our lives

39. American music is ________.

A. for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking

B. a mixture of people and music from all over the world

C. an important form of international communication

D. a part of the history of the world

B

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary（暂时的）. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic （长期的）loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

Psychologists（心理学家）agree that on important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share interests

and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.

Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.

40. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? _________.

A. Talk to friends

B. Just ignore it

C. Go to see a doctor

D. Ask your teachers for guidance

41. “It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ________.

A. temporary loneliness

B. situational loneliness

C. a new place

D. sleeplessness

42. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people? _______.

A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems

B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness

C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome

D. A, B and C are all correct

43. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Three kinds of loneliness

B. Loneliness and diseases

C. Loneliness and social contacts

D. Chronic loneliness

试题答案

一. 单项选择

1. A 回答身体好，应用well，不可使用good，在此better为well的比较级形式。

2. C 根据句意“……区别在哪里”，应用疑问副词where连接主语从句。

3. B do you suppose是插入语，主语应为what，选项部分应用作句子的谓语部分。根据句意，该句应表达为What is the matter with her?或 What has happened to her?A 为语序错误；C项为时态错误；D项为主谓一致错误。

4. D 该题为虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反，意为该完成却未完成，含有自我责备之意。选项A为陈述结构；选项B（“一定……”）不符句意；选项C为主动结构，故只有D 项才符合句意及其结构。

5. C 动词remember后面的宾语从句的主语为一个完整的句子，根据句意及其结构应用whoever引导主语从句，在句中用作主语，相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。选项A、B 为结构错误，不可单独引导一个句子用作主语；选项D只可引导状语从句。

6. C 本题既测试了集体名词group在句中的主谓一致结构的应用，又测试了四个动词的用法区别。在问句Why are your group so happy?中group强调的是“一个个的队员”，应用作复数；而在答句中group应视为一个整体名词，用作单数。动词win, gain后面一般不可接表示“人”的名词用作宾语；动词defeat着重强调“在战争中打败对手”，也可表示“在比赛、竞赛中战胜对手”，但主谓不一致；动词beat着重强调“在比赛、竞赛中击败对手”。

7. B 根据句子结构及其意义，选项部分应选用不定式在句中用作定语，修饰名词the place。事实上，被修饰的这个名词the place在不定式中为逻辑宾语，构成to send it to the place。

8. B 动词say为插入语，不影响句子结构，如果去掉它，可清楚地看到选项动词用作介词of的宾语，us为其逻辑主语，故应选用其动名词形式，构成How many of us attending

a meeting that is not …?

9. B ever在此为副词，意为“任何时候”，常用在疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。never 与seldom否定重复；then 和always一般用于肯定句中。

10. D 动词短语get rid of意为“摆脱、免除”，符合句意；而选项A含有该题句意，但搭配不当；选项B、C意义不符。

11. A 测试英语句式的省略用法。选项部分省略的应为be upset，故首先排除选项D；由于in case引导的从句要用一般现在时来代替将来时，所以再排除选项C；句中又没有完成意义，选项B也不成立。

12. D 由Because the mayor was to blame for…转换而成。

13. B 第一空的名词unknown words被定语从句we meet in our reading所限制；第二空强调所读的内容。所以，两空都表示特指，应用定冠词the限定。

14. C 由he works here可知，“学习”的动作发生在过去，动作在过去就已终止，故应用一般过去时。

15. C 本题测试替代词的用法。选项部分的替代词代替的名词为furniture，furniture （家具）为不可数名词，所以，只可用that来代替，而不可用the one来替代。代词it 常常来代替上文中的同一个名词。

二. 完形填空

16——20 DABCA 21——25 DBCAB

26——30 DCABC 31——35 DACBD

三. 阅读理解

36——40 AACBB 41——43 BBA

高三下册英语复习知识点

高三下册英语复习知识点 高三下册英语复习知识点【篇一】 pleasant, pleasing, pleased (1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。修饰事物，不能修饰人。因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语，而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”。 I hope you’ll have a pleasant holiday. 我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。 (2) pleasing “令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。侧重于表示接受对象的情感，传递主观感受。比pleasant 稍弱。主语可为人或事物。 An actor should have a pleasing personality. 表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。 (3) pleased “高兴的，感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。作表语时，句子的主语只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的词语。be pleased with 表示“对……表示满意”之意。 She had a pleased look on his face. 她脸上露出了满意的表情。 burn down, burn up, burn out bum down 指“烧为平地，烧毁”;也指“火力减弱”。 The house was burnt down in an hour. 房子一小时被烧为平地。 bum up 有“烧旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。 You’d better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 你往火上添着柴，让它烧旺。 bum out 指“火熄灭”。

外研社高一英语必修一M1-M3知识点回顾

外研社高一英语必修一M1-M3知识点回顾 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1.单词拼写或写出相对应中文意思。 1. ___________ n.省 2. ___________ n.信息 3. ___________ n.方法 4. ___________ n.态度 5. __________ n.少年 6. __________ vt.使印象深刻 7. __________ n.助手 8. __________ vt.包含9. academic adj. ________ 10. website n.________ 11. previous adj._______________ 12. fluency adj. ___________ 13. comprehension n.___________ 14. technology n.___________ 15. correction n.___________ 16. diploma n. ___________ 2.词汇派生。 1. ___________ v.享受; 乐趣 →___________ adj.快乐的; 令人愉快的 →___________ n.享受；乐趣 2. ________ vt.使烦扰 →________ adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的 →________ adj.令人厌烦的; 无聊的 3. _____________ vt.使尴尬; 使困窘 →________________ adj.使人尴尬的; 令人为难的 →_______________ adj.尴尬的; 难堪的; 困窘的→__________________ n.尴尬; 难堪 4. ________ vt.使守规则; 使表现得好 vi.表现 →_________ n.行为；举动5. __________ vt.描述; 描绘; 形容→___________ n.记述; 描述 6. ___________ vt.理解; 谅解; 明白 →_______________ n.理解; 谅解→_______________ vt.误解; 误会 →__________________ n.误会; 误解7. ___________ vt.使失望 →_____________ adj.令人失望的→_____________ adj.失望的 →________________ n.失望 8. _________ vi.出现; 似乎失 →____________ n.出现; 外貌 →___________ vi.消失 3.用正确形式填空。 1. Everyone has an experience they would rather forget. Some are (embarrass), some are moving, and some teach us a lesson.

人教版英语必修三配套语法填空题(高考新题型)

人教版英语必修三配套语法填空题(高考新题 型) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

11. An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, h umans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting. 12. Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant; __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too. ___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ (balance) diet.” Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back. 13. Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.

高三政治知识点总结全

高三政治知识点总结全 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高三政治知识点总结全》的内容，具体内容：掌握政治知识点,是发现政治学习规律的重要途径。现在请欣赏我带来的高三政治知识点总结。高三政治知识点总结：推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣一、经济生活1、推动文化产... 掌握政治知识点,是发现政治学习规律的重要途径。现在请欣赏我带来的高三政治知识点总结。 高三政治知识点总结：推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣 一、经济生活 1、推动文化产业成为国民支柱产业的经济意义。 ①我国现阶段主要矛盾决定，有利于更好满足人民日益增长的精神文化需要，提高人民生活水平和质量。 ②有利于扩大内需，拉动经济增长培养新的消费热点，带动产业发展。 ③扩大就业，有利于社会稳定。 ④转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级。 ⑤增强国际竞争力、软实力、综合国力。 2、怎样推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱产业? ①发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用，健全现代文化市场体系。 ②综合运用经济、法律、行政手段进行宏调，保证财政收入力度。 ③发挥财政促进文化资源合理配置的作用。 ④形成公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的文化产业格局。

⑤消费的反作用，提高文化产业消费水平，推动文化产业发展。⑥扩大对外开放，推动文化企业参与国际竞争合作，引进外资人才，学习优秀文化成果。 3、怎样建设诚信的市场经济? ①市场经济有法制性特征，要求国家制定法律法规，完善市场法律体系。 ②政府应加强宏调，注重自身信用建设。 ③产品经营者提供职业道德，遵守交易规则，诚信经营，树立良好的企业信誉和形象。 ④消费者依法维护自身权益。 4、经济生活分析我国文化企业发展如何适应新形式? ①文化企业要将引进来和走出去相结合，开拓国际市场。 ②文化企业制定正确经营战略，迎合市场需要。 ③提高自主创新能力，依靠技术进步科学管理形成竞争优势。 ④诚信经营，生产高质量产品。 二、政治生活 1、加快文化事业发展，繁荣社义文化的政治意义? ①满足人们的精神需要，有利于社会稳定。 ②有利于贯彻落实科学发展观。 ③当前国际竞争实质是经济和科技为基础的综合国力较量，发展社义文化有利于增强民族凝聚力，提高综合国力。 三、文化生活 1、加强文化建设对中国现代化进程有何意义?

高三英语人教版一轮复习必修一Unit1知识清单Word版

SB1 Unit 1知识清单 重点单词 a. 心烦意乱的，不安的，感到不适的be/get upset about 1、upset（～，～） v. add up 加，增加，添加add A to B add to 2、add v. add up to 补充说（后跟句子） addition n. 加，加法，in addition=besides=what’s more=furthermore=moreover 增加物in addition to=besides ◆现学活用: 单句填空 (1).The president talked with the official for a long time, (add) that he still trusted him. (2).Your carelessness added our difficulty. (3).Will you add more sugar the coffee? (4).Every time I add these figures I get a different answer. 3、calm vi. vt. （使）平静/镇定（使...）平静/镇定下来 a. be/keep/stay calm vt. concern as far as sb. be concerned 4、n. concerned a. ； concerning prep. 关于 vi. 安家，定居，停留settle (sb.) down settle vt. 5、settlement n. n. 移民，殖民者

◆现学活用: 用settle的适当形式填空 (1).—Why do you look sad? —There are so many problems remaining . (2).With a lot of difficult problems ,the newly-elected headmaster is having a hard time. (3).Early in this area had a difficult life. (4).We hope for a last of all these troubles. (5).They in Shanghai last year. suffer vt. 6、vi. suffer from suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 ◆现学活用: 用suffer的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 (1).我那时正遭受着胃痛的困扰,因此没能够接到电话。 I stomachache at that time,so I couldn’t answer the phone. (2).他忍受着事故带来的疼痛。 He suffered the accident. agree with agree to 7、agree vi. agree on →(反义词) disagree vi. agree to do sth agree that-clause agreement n. → (反义词) n. v. 喜欢，愿意+ →(反义词) v..不喜欢，厌恶 n. 爱好→(反义词) n. 不喜欢，厌恶 8、like a. (作表语) 相像的(作定语）相似的，同类的→(反义词 a. feel like sth./doing sth. prep. prep. 像，如...一样look like sth. like 大约，差不多 likely a. sb./sth be likely to do sth. It is likely that-clause.

【高三英语】人教版高中英语总复习知识点归纳

人教版高三英语总复习知识点归纳 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。 disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义） eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。

外研社必修一英语module1知识点.doc

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

III.完成句子 1.我们学校是一所有一百多年历史的名校。 Our school is a famous school __________ ________ over 100 years. 2.换句话说，学生人数是教师人数的10倍。 In other words there are about ten times ________________________ t eachers. 3.他们的教学方法完全不同于我以前初中老师的教学方法。 Their teaching method is _______________ ___ of my previous teachers at my Junior High. 4.我期待者有一天你来参观我们的学校。 ［，m looking forward to ______________ our school one day.乂范文背诵..? Dear Jack. I am so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about my school and school life. Our school is a famous school with a history of over 100 years.There are 2000 students and 200 teachers here.In other words,there are about ten times as many students as teachers.The classrooms are spacious and clean,and every classroom is equipped with a computer.lt is so amazing.What' s more,the teachers arc all enthusiastic and patient.But their teaching method is nothing like that of my previous teachers.The main subjects we are studying now include Chinese,math,English and so on.There are also many after-school activities.! like to take part in all kinds of them with my classmates. I get along well with them. Wc have fun in our school. Pm looking forward to vour visiting our school one day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

高三英语必修三单词表

高三英语必修三单词表 高中英语必修3单词表 Unit1 发生美；美人收获；收割庆祝狩猎者（使）饿死起源；起因虔诚的△季节的祖先△坟墓△熏香纪念墨西哥节日；盛宴△头脑骨头万圣节信任；信仰盛装；装饰诡计；欺骗开玩笑诗人到来获得 独立；自主独立的搜集’聚集农业；农学农业的奖品；授予△产品雄禽；公鸡赞美；羡慕精力充沛的期望△月亮的复活节 △*；阅兵昼夜 take place, beauty, harvest, celebration, hunter, starve, origin, religious, seasonal, ancestor, grave, incense, in memory of, Mexico, feast, skull, bone, Halloween, belief, dress up, trick, play a trick on, poet, arrival, gain, independence, independent, gather, agriculture, agricultural, award, produce, rooster, admire, energetic, look forward to, lunar, Easter, parade, day and night, 3单词表衣服基督徒△樱桃△花；开花好像玩得开心习惯；风俗世界性的愚人；傻的△必要性许可 △预言；预告△样子；时尚停放停车场△情人节出现；到场守信用屏息 道歉；辩白淹没；溺死悲哀明显的擦；揩△编织△牧群△银河△喜鹊哭泣△广播员出发提醒使…想起原谅 Unit2 日常饮食△意大利面坚果△肌肉△保护的豆豌豆黄瓜 clothing Christian cherry, blossom, as though, have fun with, custom, worldwide, fool, necessity, permission, prediction, fashion, parking, parking lot, Valentine’s Day, turn up, keep one’s word, hold one’s breath, apologize, drown, sadness, obvious, wipe, weave, herd, the Milky Way, magpie, weep, announcer, set off, remind, remind…of…, forgive diet, spaghetti, nut, muscle, protective, bean, pea, cucumber, 3单词表茄子辣椒蘑菇桃子柠檬 平衡；天平平衡膳食烧烤羊肉 △烤羊肉串烤制的；烤△搅动油煎 △用旺火炒应当应该熏咸肉△可乐饮料△含糖的△标记；符号减肥苗条的好奇心女主人生的醋被放过谎话；说谎说谎顾客折扣赢回 缺点；虚弱强项；力量咨询；商量纤维 消化；摘要△有毒的胡萝卜△维生素△蛋白质谋生债务欠债eggplant, pepper, mushroom, peach, lemon, balance, balance diet, barbecue, mutton, kebab, roast, stir, fry, stir-fry, ought, ought to, bacon, cola, sugary, sign, lose weight, slim,

政治高考知识点精选归纳

政治高考知识点精选归纳 高三在人生中是一段异常拼博的岁月,也是一次非凡的人生经历。为了不让人生留下遗憾，同学们可要好好复习哦。政治高考知识点只有哪些？下面就是给大家带来的政治高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家！ 政治高考知识点1 1、文化的社会作用? ①(文化的力量)文化作为一种精神力量，能在人们认识世界、改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量，对社会发展产生深刻的影响。②(文化与经济政治相互影响相互交融)经济是基础，政治是经济的集中表现。文化由经济、政治所决定，是经济和政治的反映。文化反作用于政治、经济。③(文化与综合国力)文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，成为综合国力竞争的重要因素。(提高国家文化软实力，为经济建设提供方向保证、精神动力和智力支持。) 2、文化对人的影响?

(1)****于特定的文化环境和各种形式的文化活动。(2)表现：文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式;影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。(3)特点：潜移默化;深远持久(4)文化塑造人生:优秀文化能够丰富人的精神世界;优秀文化能够增强人的精神力量;优秀文化能够促进人的全面发展。 3、为什么要尊重文化多样性? ①地位：文化多样性是人类社会的基本特征，也是人类文明进步的重要动力，也是文化创新的重要基础。②意义：尊重文化多样性是发展本民族文化的内在要求;是实现世界文化繁荣的必然要求。③文化是民族性与世界性的统一。(为什么：世界各民族间具有共性和普遍规律的社会实践决定了文化是世界的;民族间经济、政治、历史和地理等因素的不同决定了文化是民族的。因此，文化是民族的，各民族文化都有自己的文化个性和特征;文化又是世界的，各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少的色彩。二者是共性与个性的关系。) 4、怎样尊重文化多样性? (1)正确态度：既要认同本民族文化，又要尊重其他民族文化。相互借鉴，求同存异，尊重世界文化多样性，共同促进人类文明繁荣进步(2)原则：必须遵循各国文化一律平等的原则， 5、文化传播的途径和手段?

2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案.doc

2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of

外研版高一英语必修一module1-6知识点总结

Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 2含答案

必修一Unit 2 [基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516012) 1．The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 2．Schools have rights to set down their own rules based (base) on the general conditions of the students. 3．Alexander tried to get his work recognized(recognize) in the medical circles. 4．She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home. 5．The collected money should be made good use of to help(help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake. 6．As is known to all language learners，newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently(frequent) used in everyday communication. 7．Her worried expression(express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened. 8．So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself，such as listening to music，doing sports，eating snacks and so on. 9．All members of the club are requested to attend(attend) the annual meeting. 10．Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516013) 1．You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter. discuss前加to 2. Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting，it has caused much concern.去掉been 3. It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad.because 后加of 4. There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”去掉第一个a 5．The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.are→is Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516014) 1．我感到惊奇的是他会想出这个好主意。(come up with) 答案：What surprised me was that he could come up with such a good idea. 2．这个小男孩与其说受到伤害不如说受到惊吓。(more...than...)

高三英语复习知识点模拟试题7

名词 （）1. [2018·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ____ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey. A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxiety 1 D考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性 多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症”。 Curiosity好奇；eagerness 渴望； thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。 （）2. [2018·河北石家庄市二模]Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time. A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind 2 B 此题考查名词辨析。解题的关键是：记住短语call attention to 唤起对。。。的注意。 （）3. 2019届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public. A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition 3 A考查名词词义辨析。Position职位；situation情景； profession 职业； condition情况。此处someone in such a high position 意为：有如此高职位的人。

外研版英语必修一知识点归纳精品资料

外研版英语必修一知识点归纳 第一单元 第一部分词汇短语过关 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. ________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. ______ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 短语检测 1．与……相似 2．某人对(做)某事的态度3．离……远，远非 4．一点不像，与……完全不同5．玩得很开心 6．起初，一开始 7．换句话说8．期待；盼望9．对……印象深刻10．在……开始的时候11．在……结束的时候12．被(划)分成……13．参加 14．课外活动 第二部分语法精讲 一.because,since,as,for,because of的区别（语气由强到弱） (1) because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。 (2) 回答why 提出的问题，只能用because, 不能用其余三者。如： A：Why can’t I go?我为什么不能去？ B：Because you are too young. 因为你太年轻了。 (3) because 引导的从句可用于强调句，其余三者不能。哪： It’s because he is kind that we like him. 是因为他对人友好，我们才喜欢他。 (4) because 从句可用表语，其余三者不能。如： This is because the earth is travelling round the sun. 这是因为地球在围绕太阳转。 (5) not… because 这一结构中的not 有时否定主句，有时否定从句，一般应根据句子的意思作出正确的(合逻辑的)理解。若not 否定主句，最好在because 之前用逗号，否则容易引起歧义： I didn’t go because I was afraid. 1) 我没有去是因为我怕。 2) 我不因为怕才去。 不过若because 之前有just 修饰，一般认为not 只能否定从句。如： You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 不要因为有些人说你的坏话而生气。(6) 表示“……的原因是因为……”这一意义时，一般要用The reason why…is that…。如： The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不能来的原因是(因为)他病了。 注：在阅读中有时也可见到The reason why...is because...这样的说法，但比较少见。 2. 关于since 和as (1) since和as表示的原因是人们所知的，是对已知事实提供理由，而不表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，两者通常都放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。如： Since you feel tired, you should rest. 既然你感到累了，你应该休息。 As he was not will, I decided to go without him. 因为你身体不好，我决定独自去。