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高中英语必修一

高中英语必修一
高中英语必修一

Unit 1

△survey /'s??ve?/ n. 调查;测验

add up 合计

upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt. 不理睬;忽视

calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定

adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的

calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

have got to 不得不;必须

concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到;

n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系

be concerned about 关心;挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的

△vet n. 兽医

go through 经历;经受

△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家)

△Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的;犹太族的

German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的; n.德国人;德语

△Nazi n. 纳粹党人

adj. 纳粹党的

set down 记下;放下;登记

series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

△Kitty n. 基蒂(女名)

outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外;在野外

△ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑on purpose [?p?:p?s]故意

in order to 为了……

dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏;傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声

entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的

entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地

power [?pau?] n. 能力;力量;权力

face to face 面对面地

curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布

dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的

no longer/not…any longer 不再……

partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人

settle [?setl] vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决

suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历

suffer from 遭受;患病

△loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] n. 孤单;寂寞

highway n. 公路;大路

recover[ri?k?v?] vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得

get/be tired of 对……厌烦

pack [p?k] vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李

n. 小包;包裹

pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱 [?sju:tkeis]

△Margot n. 玛戈(女名)

Overcoat n. 大衣;外套

teenager n. 十几岁的青少年[?ti:neid??]

get along with 与……相处;进展

△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈 [?ɡ?sip]

fall in love 相爱;爱上

exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地

disagree vi. 不同意

grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的 [?ɡreitful]

dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶

join in 参加;加入

tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费

vt. 倾斜;翻倒

△secondly adv. 第二;其次

swap vt. 交换 [sw?p]

item n. 项目;条款 [?ait?m]

Unit 2

△subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁

elevator n. 电梯;升降机 [?eliveit?]

petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)[?petr?l]

gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气

official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 [??fi??l]

voyage n. 航行;航海 [?v?iid?]

△conquer vt. 征服;占领 [?k??k?]

because of 因为;由于

native adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人 [?neitiv] △Amy n. 艾米(女名)

come up 走近;上来;提出

apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅 [??pɑ:tm?nt] actually adv. 实际上;事实上 [??kt?u:?li:]

AD 公元

base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 [beis]

at present 现在;目前[?prez?nt]

gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 [?ɡr?dju?l]

gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地

Danish n. 丹麦语 [?den??]

adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的

△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善[in?rit?]

vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表[v??k?bjul?ri]

△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)

make use of 利用;使用

spelling n. 拼写;拼法

△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔?约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)

△Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)

latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 [?l?t?] identity n. 本身;本体;身份 [ai?dentiti]

fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的 [?flu:?nt]

fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地

Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)

Malaysia n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛 [m??lei??] such as 例如……;像这种的

frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的[?fri:kw?nt]

frequently adv. 常常;频繁地

usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法 [?ju:zid?,?ju?s?d?] command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握 [k??mɑ:nd]

request n. & vt. 请求;要求[ri?kwest]

△dialect n. 方言[?dai?lekt]

expression n. 词语;表示;表达[iks?pre??n]

midwestern adj. 中西部的,有中西部特性的 [?mid?west?n] African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 [??fr?k?n] Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的[?sp?n??] n.西班牙人;西班牙语

play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与

eastern adj. 东方的;东部的

southeastern adj. 东南方的;

来自东南的

morthwestern adj. 西北方的;

来自西北的

recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 [?rek?ɡnaiz]

lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)[?l?ri]

△Lori n. 罗丽(女名)

△Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市)

△Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名)

accent n. 口音;腔调;重音 [??ks?nt]

△Buford n. 布福德(姓氏;男名)

△Lester n. 莱斯特(姓错;男名)

△catfish n. 鲶鱼

lightning n. 闪电[?laitni?]

straight adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的 [streit] block n. 街区;块;木块;石块[bl?k]

cab n. 出租车

Unit 3

journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物[?d??:nl]

transport n. 运送;运输 vt. 运输;运送 [tr?ns?p?:t] prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[pri?f?:] disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处[?dis?d?vɑ:ntid?]

fare n. 费用 [f??]

△route n. 路线;路途[ru:t]

△Mekong n. 湄公河

flow vi. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量 [fl?u]

ever since 从那以后

persuade vt. 说服;劝说 [p??sweid]

cycle vi. 骑自行车

graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 [?ɡr?djuit]

finally adv. 最后;终于

schedule n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 [??edju:?l] fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

be fond of 喜爱;喜欢

shortcoming n. 缺点 [???:tk?mi?]

stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的[?st?b?n]

organize vt. 组织;成立 [??rɡ??na?z]

care about 关心;忧虑;惦念

△detail n. 细节;详情[?di:teil]

△source n. 来源;水源[s?:s]

determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心 [di?t?:min]

determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的

change one’s mind 改变主意

journey n. 旅行;旅程[?d??:ni]

altitude n. 海拔高度;高处 [??ltitju:d]

make up one’s mind 下决心;决定

give in 投降;屈服;让步

△atlas n. 地图;地图集 [??tl?s]

△glacier n. 冰河;冰川 [?ɡl?sj?]

△Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的 [t??betn]

n. (西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人

△rapids n. 急流[?r?p?dz]

valley n. (山)谷;流域 [?v?li]

△waterfall n. 瀑布

pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调

bend n. 弯;拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身;弯腰△meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动[mi:??nd?]

△delta n. 三角洲[?delt?]

attitude n. 态度;看法[??titju:d]

△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰

boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开 [b?il]

forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报 [?f?:-kɑ:st]

parcel n. 小包;包裹 [?pɑ:s?l]

insurance n. 保险 [in??u?r?ns]

wool n. 羊毛;毛织品 [wul]

as usual 照常

reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的 [ri?lai?bl]

view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;注视;考虑 [vju:]

△yak n. 牦牛

pillow n. 枕头;枕垫 [?pil?u]

midnight n. 午夜;子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情 [fleim]

beneath prep. 在……下面 [bi?ni:θ]

△Laos n. 老挝(东南亚国家)

△Laotian n. 老挝人

adj. 老挝(人)的

temple n. 庙宇;寺庙[?templ]

cave n. 洞穴;地窖 [keiv]

Unit 4

earthquake n. 地震 [??:θkweik]

quake n. 地震

right away 立刻;马上

well n. 井

△crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声 vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂 [kr?k]

△smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的 [?smeli:]

△farmyard n. 农场;农家 [?fɑ:m?jɑ:d]

pipe n. 管;导管

burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发 [b?:st] million n. 百万 [?milj?n]

event n. 事件;大事 [i?vent]

as if 仿佛;好像

at an end 结束;终结

nation n. 民族;国家;国民 [?nei??n]

canal n. 运河;水道 [k??n?l]

steam n. 蒸汽;水汽 [sti:m]

dirt n. 污垢;泥土

ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产 [?ruin]

in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪

suffering n. 苦难;痛苦 [?s?f?r??, ?s?fr??]

extreme adj. 极度的 [iks?tri:m]

injure vt. 损害;伤害 [?ind??]

△survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物 [s??vaiv?]

destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 [dis?tr?i]

brick n. 砖;砖块 [brik]

dam n. 水坝;堰堤 dam

track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹 [tr?k]

useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的 [?ju:slis]

shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊 [??k] rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救 [?reskju:]

trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境 [tr?p]

electricity n. 电;电流;电学 [ilek?trisiti]

disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 [di?zɑ:st?]

dig out 掘出;发现

bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 [?beri]

mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井

miner n. 矿工

shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 [??elt?]

a (great) number of 许多;大量的

title n. 标题;头衔;资格 [?taitl]

reporter n. 记者 [ri?p?:t?]

bar n. 条;棒;条状物

damage n. & vt. 损失;损害 [?d?mid?]

frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 [?frait?n]

frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的

frightening adj. 令人恐惧的

congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词 [k?n?ɡr?tju?lei??n] judge n. 裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决 [d??d?] sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地 [s?n?s??l?]

express vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递 [iks?pres]

outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓 [?autlain]

headline n. 报刊的大字标题

cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 [?sa?kl?st]

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela

纳尔逊?曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)

quality n. 质量;品质;性质 [?kw?liti]

△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的

mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

active adj. 积极的;活跃的

generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的 [?d?en?r?s]

△easy-going adj. 随和的,温和宽容的

self n. 自我;自身

selfish adj. 自私的 [?selfi?]

selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的 [?selfl?s]

selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地

devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于 [di?v?ut]

devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的

△William Tyndale 威廉?廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)

△Bible n. 《圣经》

△Norman Bethune 诺曼?白求恩

(加拿大胸外科医师)

△invader n. 侵略者 [?n?ve?d?]

found vt. 建立;建设

republic n. 共和国;共和政体 [ri?p?blik]

principle n. 法则;原则;原理 [?prins?pl]

△nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义 [?n???n??l?z?m, ?n??n?-] △livelihood n. 生计;谋生 [?la?vli:?h?d]

△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯?甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)

peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的 [?pi:sful]

△giant adj. 巨大的;庞大的 [?d?ai?nt]

△leap n. 飞跃;跳跃[li:p]

mankind n. 人类 [m?n?kaind]

△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯(男名)

lawyer n. 律师 [?l?:j?]

guidance n. 指导;领导 [?ɡaid?ns]

legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的 [?li:ɡ?l

fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金 [fi:]

△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证

△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)

out of work 失业

hopeful adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的

△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n. 青年;青年时期 [ju:θ]

league 同盟;联盟;联合会 [li:ɡ]

Youth League 青年团

stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期 [steid?]

vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决 [v?ut]

attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击 [??t?k]

violence n. 暴力;暴行[?vai?l?ns]

as a matter of fact 事实上

blow up 使充气;爆炸

equal adj. 相等的;平等的 [?i:kw?l]

in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的

unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的 [?n?fe?]

turn to 求助于;致力于

△ quote n. 引用语;语录 [kw?ut]

△ release vt. 释放;发行 [ri?li:s]

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

△Robben Island 罗本岛 [?ail?nd]

escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 [is?keip]

blanket n. 毛毯;毯子[?bl??kit]

educate vt. 教育;训练 [?edju:keit]

educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的

come to power 当权;上台

beg vi. 请求;乞求

relative n. 亲戚;亲属 [?rel?tiv]

terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 [?ter?] cruelty n. 残忍;残酷 [?kru:?lti:]

reward n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏 [ri?w?:d]

△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯

(南非东南部一地区)

set up 设立;建立

sentence vt. 判决;宣判 [?sent?ns]

be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)

anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻

anti-black adj. 反黑人的

△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)

president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长 [?prezid?nt]

△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖

opinion n. 意见;看法;主张 [??pinj?n]

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute

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必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期,她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友,我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

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