(自编)译林英语8A知识点

译林版英语8A

Unit 1 Friends

1.Can I have something to drink?

some /any区别此句为委婉语气，表示请求并希望得到对方的肯定，something不需要变anything something to drink一些喝的东西

2. What about some milk? What/How about +名词、代词、动词ing “…怎么样？”如：What about seeing a film?

3.There is nothing else in the fridge. else 放在不定代词、特殊疑问词后

4.Maybe we can share it.

Maybe (adv.) 位于句首，相当于Perhaps，may be谓语，“可能是”

5.You can trust them because they never tell lies.

tell lies 说谎tell jokes开玩笑tell stories讲故事

tell/say/speak/talk区别

lie -lying ①说谎lie-lied-lied ②平躺lie-lay-lain

6.She is willing to share things with her friends.

be willing to 乐于、愿意…share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物

7.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.

be ready for/to do sth. 为…做好准备/ 准备好去做…

8.She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某个方面的事儿help sb.(to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事

give one’s seat to sb. 给某人让座

someone( in need) 介词短语作后置定语“有需要的人”

9.Max has a good sense of humor. a good sense of humor 很强的幽默感humorous (adj.)

10.He always makes me laugh. make sb do sth.让某人干某事

make+宾语+宾补(n./adj.)：Try your best and you can make it (success)or (successful) make me happy make your room clean

11.She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.

say a bad word about anyone 说某人坏话

▲语法：形容词比较级、最高级

▲常见形容词

Unit 2 School life

1.Why don’t dogs go to school? W hy don’t you/Why not+do 你为什么不…？

2.They have to work harder. have to 不得不

3.What’s the school like? =How is the school? 学校什么样子？like 介词“像”

What’s the weather like? =How is the weather? 天气怎么样？

4.I’d love to,but the school football team will practise this Saturday.

Would like/love to do 想要做

this Saturday/afternoon/week/month/year 将来时this morning过去时

5.Among all my subjects, I like French best. among/between区别

6.(Learning foreign languages) is fun. 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数

7.Time seems to go faster.

seem 系动词，后接形容词作表语seem+adj./to do It seems +that从句

8.On Friday afternoon,our school ends earlier than usual.

on /in 区别usual 冠词用a unusual不同寻常的，冠词用an

than usual比往常as usual像往常一样

▲语法：数量上的比较级、最高级；副词的比较级、最高级

▲副词的构成

Unit 3 A day out

1.Are you going to climb a hill? climb a hill 爬山go climbing爬山

2.You need to exercise and keep fit.

need用法:

①实义动词“需要”need to do sth. →（否定）don’t need to do sth.

②情态动词“需要、必要”need do sth. →（否定）need not do sth.

-- Must I do my homework now? 我现在必须要做家庭作业吗？

--No, you needn’t,you can do it tomorrow. 没有必要，你可以明天做。

3.This hill isn’t as high as a real one.

as…as中间接形容词或副词的原级，“和…一样”

4.Let’s enjoy ourselves!

enjoy oneself=have a good/great time=have fun玩的开心，后接动词ing形式

5.The bridge is made of steel,isn’t it?（反义疑问句）

be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）

be made up of 由…组成be made into 被制成…

6.It weighs over 100,000 tons. weigh(v.)称重、重达weight(n.)重量over超过、越过

7.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.

invite sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做…

8.It took us about two hours to get there by bus.

“花费”：spend/cost/take/pay区别用法

9.We finally arrived at the park. finally=at last=in the end

“到达”arrive/reach/get to arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点

10.All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.

can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

▲语法：as…as用法；反身代词的用法

▲以ful和less结尾的正反形容词

Unit 4 Do it yourself

1.You’d better get some tools. had better do sth. 最好做某事

2.When you do DIY,you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. instead of 代替；而不是

3.It sounds lovely. sound“听起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语，类似的look feel taste smell

4.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. be crazy about 对…着迷

5.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. be filled with=be full of 充满

6.He painted the house blue. (宾补)

7.But he kept on painting.

keep (on) doing 一直做continue doing继续做keep from doing=stop doing 停止做8.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.

not only …but also 不但…而且…

9.I also advised him to take a course in DIY. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advice n. 不可数suggestion n. 可数

10.So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. Instead反而attend出席、参加（会议），区分join/take part in

▲语法：祈使句（肯定、否定）；should , had better用法

▲以un, in, im为否定前缀的形容词

Unit 5 Wild animals

1.live in the wild 住在野外

2.Please have pity on them. pity同情；遗憾

3.die v. death n. dying 现在分词“奄奄一息”dead过去分词“死了的”

4.like…best=favourite 最喜欢的

5.This means “hope”. mean v. mean to do打算做mean doing意味着meaning n.意思

6.start/begin to do 开始做for the first time第一次

7.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.

not any more=no more not any longer=no longer 不再

8.Sadly/Luckily/Unluckily

9.It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. It is +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.区别

10.Also,giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. live on以…为食

11.As a result, pandas may not have a place (to live) or food (to eat).

12.take action 采取行动right away = right now = at once 立刻，马上

13.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang,there is hope.强调

▲语法：情态动词may的用法；后接不定式的动词

▲以ing, ness, ion为后缀的名词

Unit 6 Birdwatching

1.nature reserve自然保护区

2.in North-east China 在中国东北部east south west north +ern →adj.

3.It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.

one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数

4.all year round 一年到头lead to导致less and less越来越少

5.active--inactive

6.prevent/keep/stop from doing 阻止做

7.The birds do not have enough food to eat.

enough位于adj.之后，或者是n.之前old enough enough money

6.We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.

hope to do 希望做hope + that从句（将来时）

▲语法：表示目的的不定式；做宾补的不定式

▲在动词后+er, or, ist,构成的表示某种职业的名词

Unit 7 Seasons

1.feel/look cool turn brown 系表结构系动词讲解

2.What a perfect time to fly a kite!

感叹句：What + 名词/名词性短语[（冠词）+形容词+名词]

How + 形容词/副词

2.forget to do sth.忘记去做

forget doing忘记做过leave sth.+地点把某物落在某地leave…doing 使处于…的状态3.fly far away 飞得很远far way from离…很远

▲语法：句子结构

▲在名词后+y构成的形容词

Unit 8 Natural disasters

1.It’s raining. 天正在下雨。

rain ①v.下雨It rains heavily outside.外面雨下得很大②n. 雨There is much rain today.今天有大雨rainy adj.下雨的、多雨的

2.wake up 苏醒everywhere=here and there到处

3.hear about=hear of听说hear from 收到…的来信=receive a letter from

4.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

5.in the early morning 在清晨early早起的late晚期的

6.try one’s best to do尽力做try doing尝试做have a try试一试

7.run out of 从…跑出rush out冲出

8.fall down 跌落fall off 从…跌落fall into落入；坠入

9.go through 经历、通过、渗透go over仔细检查

10.I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.

since 由于、因为alive表语形容词calm down 使平静

11.run in all directions四处跑find out 找出

12.move away 移开

move sth. 移某物move sth. to sp.把某物移到某地moving adj.感人的moved adj.感动的▲语法：过去进行时；when/while/as区别

▲复合词

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