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1.能源危机: energy cris is

2.民族自豪感 : national pride

3.经济和技术的进一步发展 :

further advances in economy and technology

4.设法对付压力 : manage one ’s stress

5.非常流行 : be very prevalent

6.采取行动 : take action

7.保持积极的态度 : keep a positive attitude

8.实现诺言 : keep one ’s promise

9.电脑天才 : a computer genius

10.电脑盲 : a computer illiterate

11.取得非凡的进步 : make remarkable progress

12.生物遗传 : biological inheritance

13.在??方面起着重要 ( 积极的 / 消极的 ) 作用 :

play a significant (positive/negative) role in?

14.按时 : be punctual

15.保持乐观 ( 坚定 / 悲观 ) 的态度 :

maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude

16.热爱和平 : love peace

17.因为 : on account of

18.缺乏生活经历 : lack life experience

19.人工智能 : artificial intelligence

20.对他人有耐心: be patient with others

21.忍受痛苦 : be patient of pains

22.适应新生活 : adapt oneself to the new life

23.抓住机会 : grasp the chance

24.对??有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to?

25.假冒商品 : fake commodities

26.盗版书 : pirated books

27.从长远来看 : in the long run

28.扰乱公平竞争的市场 :

upset the fairly competitive market

29.有能力的公民 : competent citizens

30.获得真正的快乐 : attain real happiness

31.在??花费大量的时间: devote much time to?

32.相反 : on the contrary

33.迷信 : be superstitious

34.充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time

35.不顾风险 : regardless of risks

36.发展中国家 : developing countries

37.发达国家 : developed countries

38.性别歧视 : gender discrimination

39.做一项试验 : conduct an experiment

40.把理论应用于实践 : apply theories to practice

41.跨国公司的兴起 : the rise of multinational corporations

42.在??方面落后: lag behind in?

43.想做??: feel like doing?

44.自食其力 : earn one ’s living

45.核武器 : nuclear weapons

46.认为??理所当然 : take ?for granted

47.不遗余力 : spare no efforts

48.在激烈的竞争中占上风 :

get the upper hand in the fierce competition

49.来自各行各业的人们 : people from all walks of life

50.地球村 : global village

51.通才教育 : a broad education

52.明辨是非 : distinguish right from wrong

53.老实 / 坦白地 / 一般来说 :

honestly/frankly/generally speaking

54.确立目标 : set goals

55.克服困难 : overcome difficulties

56.面临挑战 : be confronted with challenges

57.把??因素考虑进去 :

take ? into account/ consideration

58. 重视 : attach great significance to ?

59. 对??不可或缺 : be indispensable to ?

60.缩小差别 : narrow the gap

61.加快发展 : accelerate the development

62.充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play

63.繁荣昌盛 : be prosperous

64.消除饥饿和暴力 : eliminate hunger and violence

65.享受更美好的生活 : enjoy a higher standard of living

66.自然资源 : natural resources

67.展望更加光明的未来 :

look forward to a much brighter future

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2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park.

大学英语四级作文范文30篇

范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion