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2011-2016高考真题汇编抗日战争讲解学习

（2011-2016年）高考真题汇编近代中国反侵略、求民主潮流

第16课抗日战争

1．（2011·浙江文综·18）在西北小山村的土坯墙上，写着醒目的黑字标语：“打倒喝我们血的军阀！”“打倒把

中国出卖给日本的汉奸！”“欢迎一切抗日军队结成统一战线！”“中国红军万岁！”这一历史场景最早出现在

A．九一八事变前后 B．一?二八事变以前

C．西安事变前后 D．八一三事变以后2．（2011·江苏单科·8）1938年4月，中国飞行员陈怀民在武汉空战中与日军飞行员高桥宪一同归于尽。随后，陈怀民的妹妹致信高桥的妻子美惠子：陈怀民猛撞高桥的飞机，不是发泄对高桥的私仇，而是代表着两种不同力量之间的较量。同时表示，她们一家对美惠子没有怨恨，希望有一天能够友爱地握手。此事（）

①发生于抗日战争的相持阶段②反映了正面战场的英勇抗战

③说明两国人民深受战争之害④展现了中国人民的博大胸怀

A．③④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④

3．（2011·安徽文综·16）图5是抗日战争某一战场的局部示意图，与

其相关的正确表述是（）

A．致力于扭转太平洋战局

B．有利于国际战略物资供应

C．切断了日军的大陆交通线

D．导致了日本的无条件投降

图5

4.（2011·上海单科·26）“岛寇荼毒，痛及滇西。谁无血气，忍弃边陲。桓桓将

士，不顾艰危。十荡十决，甘死如饴。瘗忠有圹，名勒丰碑。懔懔大义，昭示

来兹。”这段碑文纪念的是（）

A．国民革命军第八路军 B．中国远征军第八军

C．中国人民解放军 D．中国人民志愿军

5．（2011·上海文综·29）如图为1927年至1937年中国共产党党员

人数发展折线图。图中显示1928年至1934年党员人数大幅度上升，

导致这一变化的主要历史原因是( )

A．五四运动的发生 B．红色政权的建立

C．抗日战争的爆发 D．解放战争的胜利

6.（2012年江苏历史，7）民主人士章乃器曾说：“我们在不久以前，

还在欢呼北伐的胜利，以为……我们这样

生活在租界的人也可以不再受外国人的轻视、侮辱了。孰知大好

形势突然逆转，国家又濒于危亡，悲痛的心情真是难以言语形容的。”这种“悲痛的心情”源于（）

A．蒋介石在上海发动了反革命政变 B．日本发动蓄谋已久的九一八事变

C．汪精卫在武汉大肆捕杀共产党人 D．国民党对红军发动第一次“围剿”

7.（2012年海南卷历史，18）侯外庐在回忆录中说：“抗战年代的西南大城市，聚集着中

国那个年代大多数的学

者和文化人。重庆、成都、昆明、桂林，乃至一些县城和乡村，集中各种科学家和各类学者密度之高，是前所未有，今日也难再现。”这反映了抗战时期（）

A．文化教育重心的转移 B．文化统制政策的确立 C．文化教育的无序状态 D．文化教育的均衡发展

8.（2012年上海历史，25）卢沟桥事变后不久，日本侵略者故伎重演，在侵略华北的同时，

把战火烧到华东地

区，国守军坚决予以反击，爆发了（）

A．淞沪会战 B．太原会战 C．徐州会战 D．武汉会战9.（2012年四川文综历史，18）1936年12月28日，美国《时代》周刊以大量篇幅报道了西

安事变，而刊面人物选择的是正在视察军队的日本裕仁天皇。这反应出《时代》周刊（）

A．意在鼓动日本，实现东亚共荣 B．希望示好日本，结成美日同盟

C．主张压制中国，渗透美国势力 D．关注中国局势，担心中日战争10．（2012年重庆文综历史，18）1936年，沈钧儒等人发表《团结御侮的几个基本条件与最低要求》，强调“中国共产党于去年……主张停止内战，联合各党各派，共同抗日救国”。

该“主张”最早见于（）

A．“八一宣言” B．《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》

C．“国共合作宣言” D．《论联合政府》

11.（2013年四川高考6题）图1是一幅题为《日本的泥脚》（1938年）的漫画。导致画中情形的重要因素有

①八路军发动百团大战

②美国向日本投放原子弹

③国民党正面战场的顽强抗战

④共产党敌后战场的有力牵制

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

12.（2013年安徽高考16题）图4是抗日战争时期的一幅漫画。符合其主题的是

①日本企图从海上封锁中国

②抗日战争开始进入相持阶段

③中国抗战牵制了日军主要兵力

④侵略扩张使日本陷入战争泥潭

A．①②

B．①④

C．②③（注：1941年12月日本挑起太平洋战争）D．③④

13.（2013年北京高考19题）中国共产党曾提出“赞助建立全中国统一的民主共和国”。当

“全中国统一的民主共和国建立之时，苏维埃区域即可成为全中国统一的民主共和国的一个组成部分，苏区人民的代表，将参加全中国的国会，并在苏区实行与全中国一样的民主制度。”中国共产党提出这一主张有利于

A.推动国民革命不断深入

B.创立苏维埃革命根据地

C.建立抗日民族统一战线

D.夺取解放战争最后胜利

14.（2013年重庆高考8题）抗战时期国共两党再度合作。其间，双方虽经多次激烈斗争，

但抗日民族统一战线的旗帜终究没有倒下，其首要因素是

A．民主人士的从中斡旋 B．共产党的努力工作

C．人民群众的大力支持 D．民族危机空前严重

15.（2013年浙江高考19题）右图是1945年7月7日颁发的纪念章。作为史料，可以用来佐证

①全面抗战爆发的时间

②新四军的发展壮大

③抗日根据地的斗争

④刘邓大军跃进大别山

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

16.（2013年高考全国Ⅱ卷30题）抗日战争期间，湖北省政府曾发布《湖北省减租实施办

法》，在农村推行以“减租”为内容的土地改革并取得一定成效，但未得到国民党中央的肯定。这表明当时国民党中央

A．放弃了对农村原有土地制度的保护 B．阻止地方政府进行土地政策的调整

C．无力控制地方政府的行为 D．无意改变农村的生产关系17.（2013年福建高考20题）“中国为酷爱和平之民族，过去四年余之神圣抗战，原期侵

略者之日本于遭受实际之惩创后，终能反省……不料残暴成性之日本，执迷不悟，且更悍然向我英美诸友邦开衅……兹特正式对日宣战”。这一告示发表的历史背景

A．九一八事变爆发 B．全面抗战开始

C．太平洋战争爆发 D．国共合作宣言公布

18.（2014·重庆卷）1940年12月23日，重庆《大公报》报道：“中央大学艺术科教授张

书旂为庆祝美国罗斯福总统第三届联任大典……特制《百鸽图》一巨幅(相赠)，甚为精致，蒙委员长赞许，亲题‘信义和平’四字，以颜其额。”此图赠与美方的深层用意应该是( )

A．争取美国对中国抗战的支持

B．对美国珍珠港遭到袭击表示慰问

C．庆贺世界反法西斯联盟建立

D．感谢美国在开罗会议上支持中国

19．（2014·四川卷）二战后期，在联合国的创立过程中，美国总统罗斯福极力支持中国的原因在于( )

①对苏联政府的强烈要求作出的妥协

②认识到美国对中国抗日战争的依赖性

③希望中国成为战后制衡苏联的重要力量

④肯定中国对反法西斯战争的巨大贡献

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．（2014·山东卷）“在濯濯的北方山岭，在桑麻茂密的长江原野，在华南的稻田和多雨的山岭中，整个民族武装起来，已有着统一的指挥了。”它描绘的是( )

A．工农兵联合，打倒列强除军阀

B．打土豪分田地，井冈星火成燎原之势

C．中华民族团结御侮，抗日卫国

D．各解放区连成一片，全国解放指日可待

21．（2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ） 1937年11月，中国代表顾维钧在一次国际会议上说：“目前远东和平的恢复与维护，要求其他与会各国采取道义上的、物资上的、财政和经济上的具体行动。”否则，远东的暴力和动乱“就会达到不经受另一次世界大战的考验和磨难，就不可能制止和控制的程度”。他的主要目的在于( )

A．争取各国对华同情和帮助 B．警示世界大战爆发的可能性

C．批评列强对日的绥靖政策 D．敦促列强维护原有世界格局

22.（2015·新课标全国Ⅱ卷文综·30）1933年到1937年上半年，国民政府军事委员会先

后统筹完成了江宁、镇江、虎门、马尾、连云港等要塞区的建设，又大规模构筑了京沪、沪杭、豫北、晋北、绥东等侧重于城市和交通线防御的工事。它反映了国民政府( ) A．力图防范各地兴起的反蒋运动 B．对日持久防御作战的战略意图

C．全力“围剿”红军的企图 D．试图削弱各地军阀的实力

23.（2015·江苏单科·10）毛泽东在《论联合政府》中说：“从1937年7月7日卢沟桥事

变到1938年10月武汉失守这一时期内，国民党政府的对日作战是比较努力的……一时出现了生气蓬勃的新气象。”此处“新气象”主要是指( )

A．抗日民族统一战线初步建立 B．敌后战场已成为主战场

C．国民党军队基本扭转了战局 D．全国性抗战局面的形成

24.（2015·重庆文综·7）“抗日救国，已成为每个同胞的神圣天职。只要国民党停止进攻

苏区行动，只要任何部队实行对日抗战……红军不仅立刻对之停止敌对行为，而且愿意与之亲密携手共同救国。”中国共产党表达这一宣言促进了( )

A．国民革命运动的兴起

B．抗日救亡运动的新高涨

C．联合政府的早日成立

D．国民党正面战场的抗战

25.（2015·天津文综·7）右图为美国特种部队游骑兵75团的徽章。徽章下方有国民

革命军“青天白日”图案和“缅甸之星”标志，这一设计最能体现的史实是( )

A．美国支持国民党军队打内战

B．美国多次发动侵略战争

C．二战期间中美合作抗日

D．中国远征军入缅作战

26.（2015·新课标全国Ⅱ卷文综·30）1938年，日本侵略者在北平设立“中国联合准备

银行”，发行“联银券”，流通于平、津、鲁、豫等地；同时还发行了大量不具备货币性质的“军用票”，流通于市场。日本侵略者上述行径的目的是( ) A．扰乱国统区金融秩序 B．转嫁战争负担

C．封锁抗日根据地经济 D．强化物资管制

27.（2016·江苏单科·11）1938年1月，国民政府为管理全国经济事务，将实业部改组为

经济部，其职权范围包括了战时主要生产领域和商业领域，下属机构众多。经济部的设立( )

A．适应了战争持久化的需要 B．标志着工作重心转向经济领域

C．提高了后方百姓生活水平 D．导致抗战时期行政效率的低下28.（2016·全国Ⅰ卷·30）1943年8月，国民党颁布《抗战期间宣传名词正误表》，把“亲

日派”“长征时代”“争取民主”“国共合作”“抗日民族统一战线”等归为“谬误名词”，禁止刊载。这反映了国民党( )

A．努力缓和与其他党派的矛盾

B．竭力塑造战时政府的形象

C．与中共争夺抗战的领导权

D．力图维护一党专制的局面

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2011-2016高考真题汇编 抗日战争讲解学习