6.10 _静安区2015学年高一期末统考试卷-牛津教材

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

21. Either your parents or your elder brother ___________ to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A. are

B. is

C. are going

D. have

22. As China is moving into a modern economy, many aspects of society ___________ great

changes, including the traditional view of employment.

A. are experiencing

B. had experienced

C. would experience

D. experiences

23. The London Eye opened in 2000 and ___________ to be temporary. However, it is now the

UK’s most popular attraction.

A. was originally intended

B. originally intended

C. was originally intending

D. had originally intended

24. The teachers are so boring. I have never attended a ___________ tutorial center before.

A. bad

B. worst

C. worse

D. better

25. They will learn ___________waterways were important for travel and trade all over the

world in the 1800’s.

A. whose

B. why

C. when

D. where

26. In summertime, it is often more exciting in the sun than inside the house, but outdoor fun also

comes with some risks,___________?

A. is it

B. isn’t it

C. doesn’t it

D. does it

27. ___________ full advantage of the resources your position gives you and you will

accomplish far more than you are capable of.

A. Take

B. Taking

C. To take

D. Taken

28. The crises we meet today are sometimes extreme, but ___________, we need to meet them

with courage and wisdom.

A. how they are serious

B. how serious they are

C. however serious they are

D. however they are serious

Section B

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

In Dubai, Health Is Wealth Indeed

Dubai (迪拜) has got a new plan to encourage its residents to keep fit and healthy. Those who adopt healthy steps (29) __________ eating salads, walking a couple of kilometers every day or choosing a sugar-free snack will be rewarded with (30) __________ free gym membership, movie tickets or even shopping vouchers (购物券), the Dubai Health Authority said.

The new reward system is named “Isahd,” (31) __________ means happiness in Arabic. It will be launched in March at the latest. The system will be open to (32 ) __________. Residents will have an online account (33) __________ their reward points will accumulate(累积)when

they eat healthily or exercise. Fitness apps and other technology will be used (34) __________ (measure) participation and rewards. “If someone uses the gym three times a week, for example, the data from the gym that is registered in this program will let us know how healthy the user has been and how many points he (35) __________ receive,” says Dr. Haidar al-Yousuf, head of health funding at Dubai Health Authority.

Rising obesity rates (肥胖率) have been causing concern in the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国). One recent study found that more than 60 % of the adult population was over- weight.

Dubai has tried many different way s to improve the population’s heath, including (36)__________ (reward) people with gold when they have lost weight. Earlier this year, one major bank announced that it would offer higher interest rates for those who exercise, with the account linked to an pedometer (计步器) app.

Section C

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

How wonderful it would be to have just one __37__ talent --- to be able to draw or dance --- but to have two? That seems __38__ unfair. However, it appears that American author Paul Harding has been __39__ with two gifts. Following on a career as a rock musician, Harding is now the winner of the US’s most significant book award.

The 43-year-old won the 2010 Pulitzer fiction prize for his first novel Tinkers. The book is narrated (叙述) by an elderly man thinking back to his childhood and his __40__ with his watchmaker father, soon to become __41__ ill.

Few people, including Harding himself, expected the award. Six years ago, Harding was just another __42__ of the Lowa Writers’ Workshop. He sent copies of the manuscript (原稿) to a handful of __43__ and editors in New York.

Soon after, “the rejection letters started to roll in,” writes New York Times. It is for this reason that the newspaper called his success “the most __44__ literary(文学的) Cinderella story of recent memory.”

However, twenty years back, Harding was a drummer in a rock band named Cold Water Flat. He recorded two albums and toured in the US and Europe with the group. While the band fell apart, he started writing Tinkers.

In an interview with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff15081570.html,, the website of the US’ __45__ bookstores, he said, “in terms of music and writing, the differences between playing drums in a rock band and sitting at a desk pecking away at a laptop are mostly superficial (表面的).”

Although one is really noisy and public and the other is private and quiet, he believes “the idea of __46__, or precipitating (突然陷入) experienc e into art, is the same sort of thing.”

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and __47__ an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the __48__ that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Although we are __49__ to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.

__50__, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us __51__ to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and gossip.

Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t __52__ it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, __53__, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message, word for word, as he or she hears it. Then the two __54__ statements are compared. Typically, the __55__ message has changed.

That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen __56__. And many enjoy adding their own __57__ touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping (打上标记) it with their own __58__ style. Yet those who hear it think they know.

This process is also found among scholars and authors: A __59__ of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to __60__ the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the __61__ he placed upon those facts.

47. A. accepting B. holding C. proving D. conveying

48. A. set B. kind C. series D. school

49. A. accustomed B. devoted C. fastened D. exposed

50. A. Sadly B. Uncomfortably C. Unfortunately D. Inevitably

51. A. try B. manage C. neglect D. tend

52. A. hide B. show C. mail D. quit

53. A. in public B. in reality C. in turn D. in return

54. A. spoken B. written C. passed D. released

55. A. original B. false C. last D. true

56. A. perfectly B. imperfectly C. totally D. attentively

57. A. favorite B. thinkable C. creative D. progressive

58. A. private B. individual C. partial D. personal

59. A. judgment B. definition C. statement D. complaint

60. A. admit B. question C. accept D. reveal

61. A. interpretation B. regulation C. announcement D. guarantee

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or

unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

( A )

When he was at the height of his powers, people loved to laugh at his personal life. But it’s only the talent and music of Michael Jackson that matter after his death.

He died on June 25 at the age of 50, having spent more than 40 of his years in the public eye. Known as the “King of Pop”, he’s still one of the most important figures in the history of music. People remember Jackson for his singing, his talent at writing songs, and his unequalled dance moves. His achievements made him one of the biggest cultural phenomena of all time.

Jackson entered the music world as a cute boy in the family band the Jackson 5. He started his own career in the late 1970s. The album Thriller, which came out in 1982, was his greatest success.

Tommy Mottola, a former head of Sony Music, told the New York Times that Jackson was “the cornerstone to the entire music business.” He bridged the gap between rhythm and blues and pop music and made it into a global culture. Jackson also broke MTV’s color barrier and became the first black artist to be shown on MTV’s young channel.

The hit song Billie Jean inspired Jackson’s well-known dance move, the moonwalk. That is the most copied dance move of modern times. Jackson moved like he was made of rubber. His amazing dancing ability allowed him to change from a stiff robot to a ripple like an ocean wave.

Jackson also used his songs to call for world peace and love among humans. He was listed in the Guinness book as the holder of the world record for giving money to the largest number of charitable (慈善的) organizations.

Yet his global fame came at a price. “Success definitely brings on loneliness,” Jackson once said. “People think you’re lucky that you have everything, but that’s not the point. One hungers for the basic stuff.”

62. The passage is ______________.

A. a masterpiece of Michael Jackson

B. a report about the death of Michael Jackson

C. a story about how Michael Jackson became the “King of Pop”

D. an introduction to the great singer Michael Jackson

63. All the following words can be used to replace the word “bridged”( line 2, paragraph 4 )

EXCEPT______________.

A. closed

B. narrowed

C. reduced

D. left

64. Jackson was best known for ______________.

A. his personal life

B. his death at an early age

C. his talent at music and dance

D. his hunger for the basic stuff

65. Which statement about Michael Jackson is NOT true?

A. He laid a foundation for the entire music business.

B. He became the first black artist appearing on TV.

C. He created the most popular dance move of modem times.

D. He called for love among humans with his songs.

( B )

In February, the University of Southern California received a verbal commitment (口头承诺) from David Sills, a 13-year-old quarterback (四分卫), to play football for the school in 2015. The seventh grader from Bear Delaware, is one of the youngest athletes ever to be offered a college sports scholarship.

David and his family say that now he won’t have to spend time deciding where to play college ball. Instead, he can focus on school and on improving his skills on the field. Critics argue David is too young to make such a decis ion, even with parental help. What’s your opinion?

NO!

Bob Butler, 10, West Brookfield, Massachusetts

In my opinion, middle school students should not be offered college sports scholarships. These kids are too young. Middle school kids should be worried about what they are learning in class, not about where they will go to play ball in college. Thirteen-year-olds are just starting to think about their future. If they are given college scholarships, they will just focus on improving their sports skills and not on education. They might not want to pay attention in class anymore. This type of commitment would force kids to grow up too fast!

YES!

Libby Hartley, 12, Frewsburg, New York

Colleges should be allowed to offer sports scholarships to middle schoolers. But first, the students should have a grade average of 85% or higher in order to qualify. They should also be required to keep up their grades through middle school and high school if they want to keep the scholarships. That way, the athletes would have to work hard in school and not just on the field. Also, if the students do not make it in sports, having good grades will allow them to have different career choices to fall back on.

66. David’s family support him to accept the scholarship and think ______________.

A. it’s an honor for him to get such a scholarship

B. he’ll certainly become a famous football star

C. it will urge him to study and drill more actively

D. a seventh grader is old enough to make a big decision

67. According to Bob Butler, ______________.

A. a middle schooler shouldn’t spend much time on sports

B. a 13-year-old is too young to decide on his future career

C. an athletic scholarship will weaken the boy’s efforts at study

D. such commitment may prevent boy from enjoying his childhood

68. Libby Hartley suggests that sports scholarships should ______________.

A. be given on the basis of a one’s study performance

B. be cancell ed if the students don’t make it in sports

C. not be offered until one graduates from middle school

D. be awarded to those who can pass their academic exams

69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Debate: Athletic Scholarship

B. Suggestion: Ways of Combining Sports with Study

C. Opinions: Both Study and Sports Are Essential

D. Discussion: Most Important Task for Middle Schoolers

( C )

Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to r each its full potential, there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation --- or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel --- private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views of Earth and space and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity --- including sports and other activities that make use of this.

The hotels themselves will vary greatly --- from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch c osts to come down far enough to make them possible.

Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you do n’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.

Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And so after a few days y ou’ll find yourself heading back th ough you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again --- or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.

70. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because

______________.

A. it is expensive to travel in space

B. they would find the possible life in other star systems

C. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels

D. they want to realize the full potential of tourism

71. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?

A. The gravitational pull

B. The special views.

C. The relaxation in a bar.

D. The space walk.

72. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?

A. When was the space traveling made possible?

B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?

C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?

D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?

73. This passage is mainly about ______________.

A. traveling in space

B. the ways of living in space hotels

C. zero gravity

D. the description of space hotels

第II卷 (共15分)

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你是否认为听轻音乐来放松是个好办法? ( it )

2.承受着工作的巨大压力，她请了两天假来缓解一下。( relieve )

3.我最后想说的是，孩子们买玩具是为了娱乐，而不是为了学习。( point )

4.他们的行为如此恶劣，以至于小男孩被迫挪到另一个座位上，但还是无济于事。( make )

5.地震发生时，所有的日本人显得很镇静，一切井然有序。( order )

【典型题】高一数学上期末试卷(及答案)

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上海牛津英语高一上 翻译练习2 学生版

翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________

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06-07（上）高一数学期末试卷 （本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（填空题、解答题）两部分共150分） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、 选择题（每小题只有唯一正确答案，请将答案填在答卷纸的表格中，每小 题5 分，共60分） 1．已知U 为全集，集合M 、N 是U 的子集，若M ∩N=N ，则( ) A 、u u C M C N ? B 、u M C N ? C 、u u C M C N ? D 、u M C N ? 2、过直线0121=--y x l ：和0442=++y x l ：的交点，且平行于直线01=+-y x 的直线方 程为（ ）。 Ａ、x-y+２=0 Ｂ、x －y －２=0 Ｃ、2x-2y+3=0 Ｄ、2x －2y －3=0 3、向高为Ｈ的水瓶中注水，注满为止，如果注水量Ｖ与水深ｈ的函数关系的图象如图所示，那么水瓶的形状是( ). 4、下列命题中：（1）平行于同一直线的两个平面平行；（2）平行于同一平面的两个平面平行；（3）垂直于同一直线的两直线平行；（4）垂直于同一平面的两直线平行.其中正确的个数有( ). A 、1 B 、2 C 、3 D 、4 5、若1,0,022<<>>b a b a ，则 （ ） A 、10<<>a b D 、1>>b a 6、方程022=++-+m y x y x 表示一个圆，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A 、2≤m B 、m ＜ 2 C 、 m ＜ 21 D 、2 1 ≤m 7、木星的体积约是地球体积的30240倍，则它的表面积约是地球表面积的（ ）倍. Ａ、60 Ｂ、120 Ｃ、3060 Ｄ、30120 8、函数y=1 1 +-x x In 是 （ ） A 、是奇函数但不是偶函数 B 、是偶函数但不是奇函数 C 、既是奇函数又是偶函数 D 、非奇非偶函数 9、在正方体1111 ABCD A B C D -中，下列几种说法正确的是( ) A 、11AC AD ⊥ B 、 11D C AB ⊥ C 、 1 AC 与DC 成45o 角 D 、 11 AC 与 1B C 成60o 角 10若圆022=++b y x 与圆 0862 2=+-+y x y x 没有公共点，则b 的取值范围 是（ ）. A 、b<－5 B 、b<－25 C 、 b<－10 D 、b<－100 11、函数(]2,1,322-∈--=x x x y 的值域：（ ） A 、[-3，0） B 、[-4,0) C 、(-3,0] D 、(-4,0] 12、已知圆Ｃ方程为：9)1()2(22=-+-y x ，直线a 的方程为3x －4y －12=0,在圆Ｃ上到直线a 的距离为１的点有（ ）个。 A 、１ B 、２ C 、３ D 、４ 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题（每小题4分，共16分；请将答案填在答卷纸的横线上） 13、函数)1(log 2 120++-+= x x x y 的定义域 14、一个正方体的六个面上分别标有字 母Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ、 Ｆ，如右图所示 是此正方体的两种不同放置，则与Ｄ面相 对的面上的字母是 。 15、已知Ａ（－2，3，4），在ｙ轴上求一点Ｂ，使6=AB ，则点Ｂ的坐标为 。 16. 圆822=+y x 内有一点Ｐ（－１，２），ＡＢ为过点Ｐ且被点Ｐ平分的 弦，则ＡＢ所在的直线方程为 。

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