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最新牛津译林版七年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(带答案解析)

最新牛津译林版七年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(带答案解析)
最新牛津译林版七年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(带答案解析)

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试

牛津译林版七年级英语试题

单项填空

1.—Sandy, _______ apple on the table is for you. Have it before you go to bed.

— Thanks, Mum. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. an; An

B. the; An

C. an; The

D. the; The

2.Jim’s house is made _____wood and h is bedroom is______ the second floor.

A. of; in

B. from; on

C. of; on

D. from; in

3.---What__________the number of the students in your class?

--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.

A. is, are

B. is, is

C. are, is

D. are, are

4.—What about going on a picnic tomorrow?—That sounds ____ . What shall I take?

A. good

B. bad

C. well

D. badly

5.---Millie, can you help me pick up the phone, please? I____________the room.

---I'm coming, Mom.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. have cleaned

D. am cleaning

6.—____ do you help your mom do housework? —Every evening.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How often

7.—Mum,I can't find my English book. Can you help me ____ it? —OK. I'm coming.

A. look at

B. look after

C. look up

D. look for

8.—What about going on a picnic tomorrow?—That sounds ____ . What shall I take?

A. good

B. bad

C. well

D. badly

9.―My trousers fit me well. What about ________? ―Mine are too small.I’d like to buy a new _________.A. you; one B. yours; one C. yours; pair D. you; pair 10.—Would you like ________ cola? —No, thanks. I don't need ________ drinks now. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 11.The shop is small but there are people in it.

A. too much

B. many too

C. too many

D. much too

12.—_________ does your brother go shopping?

—Sometimes.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How often

D. How many

13.—We’re going to have a basketball match with Class 3 next week.

—_________!

A. Let me see

B. Wish you good luck

C. Thank you

D. Have a good time

14.—Would you like to drink _______ juice ?

—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.

A. some; some

B. any; some

C. some; any

D. any; any

15.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.

A. book

B. cool

C. foot

D. good

完型填空

As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to another country, we should follow their customs(风俗).If we do like this,___16___the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.

It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a ___17___ party in England or in the USA. Flowers are always nice because they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine

___18___ you know what the family___19___ . You should arrive on time or about ___20___ minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there more than fifteen minutes late, you should ___21___ and tell the host and hostess(女主人).

Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know ___22___ to use the fork(叉子),the knife, or the spoon(汤匙),just watch others and follow___23___ . You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess ___24___ the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or

a "thank you" note the next day. The host and the hostess think you ____25____ their meal very much.

16. A. all B. each C. both D. every

17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. meal D. dinner

18. A. when B. if C. so D. as

19. A. get B. eat C. follow D. drink

20. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty

21. A. cry B. call C. go D. shout

22. A. why B. how C. what D. who

23. A. him B. her C. them D. us

24. A. for B. of C. at D. about

25. A. hate B. dream C. want D. enjoy

阅读理解

A

Ping-Pong Door

Do you want a ping-pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. After the ping-pong game is over, it goes back to being a common door. It was designed by Tobias Fr?nzel from Germany. Cool idea!

Dog Watch

The dog watch is actually a “clock for keeping time at a rate(比率) other than human time” and was invented in 1991. With this handy(便利的) watch, you can know time at your animal's rate instead of your own. According to the inventor, the watch multiplies(乘) every human second, minute and hour by seven, giving us “doggy time”. If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!

Earthquake House

Big earthquakes can hit a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has found a way, the Earthquake House!

His idea is simple. Build a round house that has earthquake sensors(传感器) in it. If the sensors know the big earthquake, the house will be free from its chains(链条). Don't worry. You always remain upright in it. We don't recommend this for a hillside home because there aren't any brakes to stop it!

Smell This

How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It's difficult to know because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.

26. If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates to ________ human years.

A. 25

B. 30

C. 35

D. 40

27. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “brake” means “________”.

A. something for repairing

B. something for slowing or stopping

C. something for eating

D. something for breathing

28. You can find such a passage in the materials EXCEPT ________.

A. newspapers

B. magazines

C. science books

D. storybooks

B

Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like?

The Germans are very quiet and they don't get excited easily. They don't want to say more words. They look serious(严肃的),but they really know how to have fun. They work hard and like tidiness, Most German women like to keep their houses clean.

In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear "Thank you." or "Sorry." from them.

The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing(外向的)than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.

Compared to(与……比较)the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener They don't like to depend on(依靠)others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans' eyes, working and success are important.

29. From the passage,we can learn that ____ are very quiet. A. only the Germans B. only the English

C. only the French

D. both the Germans and the English

30. The underlined word "tidiness" in paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese.

A. 整洁

B. 安静

C. 时尚

D. 随意

31. What can we learn about the French from the passage?

A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.

B. It is very easy to make friends with them.

C. They like travelling in their own country.

D. They don't like to be too excited and are always hard-working. C Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also keeps the blood(血液)moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

32. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he .

A. will become wise

B. won't do well in his work

C. will have to sleep in the daytime

D. can't go to school in time

33. A person needs exercise because .

A.it makes him healthy

B. it has much blood

C. it doesn't need time

D. it is fun to do exercise 34. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly. A. body B. water C. blood D. head 35. Which of the following is not true? A. Exercise is good for a person's thinking. B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep. C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.

词汇检测

根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只填一词.

36. Our school looks clean and ________(现代的).

37. We can enjoy the_________(整个的)afternoon in the park.

38. Tom gives me many ________ (故事书)as my birthday present because I love reading.

39. Among all the subjects, I dislike _______ (地理)the most because it is too difficult.

40Having some ________(业余爱好)can make our life colourful.

41. My mother likes to put some ________(糖)in the fish when she cooks it.

42. He with his classmates________ (练习)speaking English every morning.

43. Breakfast is r _______ . Daniel,come down and have it.

44. Yao Ming was a very popular basketball p_______ in the world. But now he's retired(退役).

45. You can borrow my book. But you can't 1________ it to others.

翻译句子

46. 校排球队的姑娘们每天花大量的时间练习打排球.

_______________________________________________________________

47. 非常感谢你把漂亮的外套借给我.

_______________________________________________________________

48. 她对这条褐色的裤子不感兴趣是因为太贵了.

_______________________________________________________________

49. 我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多,对牙齿有害.

______________________________________________________________

50. 春节前,妈妈总是为我们准备很多礼物.

______________________________________________________________

短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺.

Your mother is the most important person in your life. She helps you with your homework. If you get ill, she stays with you the w____51____ night. She makes your m_____52_____ every day. Your mother is a____53____ there for you. That's why there is a s___54___ day for mothers a____55____ the world .

Mother's Day becomes a modern holiday in the US. A woman called Anna Jarvis and her mother, Anna Reese Jarvis, live in a poor town. They work hard to make the town b____56____. Jarvis' mother died(去世) on Sunday,May 14,1905. Their church holds a Mother's Day to thank her f___57___ the help .

Today, people in m___58___ than 40 countries celebrate the day. They give their mothers carnations (康乃馨)and o____59____ presents. In the language of flowers, carnations stand for happiness, sweetness and

l_____60_____.

61.书面表达

愉快的寒假就要到了,同学们有一些什么计划呢?假如你是王华,你给自己拟定了一个寒假计划,并写信告诉你的好朋友Peter,请按照要求写完这封信.

注意事项:

1.词数100词左右(给出的提示词不计);

2.文章中不能出现真实姓名校名等信息;

3.文章中必须包含主要信息,并作适当发挥;

4.请写出自己的看法,至少二点.

Dear Jim,

I am so excited to tell you about my plan to the winter holiday.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Wang Huang

答案与解析

单项填空

1.—Sandy, _______ apple on the table is for you. Have it before you go to bed.

— Thanks, Mum. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. an; An

B. the; An

C. an; The

D. the; The

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——Sandy,桌子上的苹果是给你的.上床睡觉前吃了它.——谢谢,妈妈.一日一个苹果,胜过找医生.

考查冠词用法.a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;the定冠词.第一个空特指“桌子上的苹果”,用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指“一个苹果”,并且apple以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an.故选B.

【点睛】a和an区别:

1)a用在以辅音音素开头单词前面:

例如:a man一个男人a university一所大学

a hat一顶帽子a European一个欧洲人a one-way street一条单行马路

2)an用在以元音音素开头,或以不发音的h开头的单词前面:

例如:an apple一个苹果an island一个岛

an uncle一位大叔an onion一个洋葱

an egg一个鸡蛋an hour一小时

3)an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面:

例如:an MP一个国会议员an SOS一个呼救信号an‘x’一个x字母

2.Jim’s house is made _____wood and his bedroom is______ the second floor.

A. of; in

B. from; on

C. of; on

D. from; in

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:Jim的房子是由木头制成的,他的卧室在二层.

考查介词辨析.of……的;in在……里面;from由……(制成的);on在……上.第一个空表示“由……制成的”,wood为可见材料,因此用be made of表示,而be made from常用于不可见材料;第二个空用floor 来表示楼层,通常与介词on搭配,侧重于层面.故选C.

【点睛】▲如果是用floor来表示楼层,通常与介词on搭配.如:

Our flat is on the first floor and theirs is on the third. 我们的公寓在一楼,他们的公寓在三楼.

▲如果是用storey (story) 来表示楼层,则可连用介词in(侧重空间)或on(侧重层面).如:

He’s living in the second storey. 他住在二楼.

▲下面一例中用了介词at,因为是把每一层作为一个“点”来看待:

The elevator stops at every floor. 电梯每层都停.

3.---What__________the number of the students in your class?

--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.

A. is, are

B. is, is

C. are, is

D. are, are

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:-你们班学生的人数是多少?-大约45个,很多人都来自农村.is和are都是be动词的形式,is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数的时候.第一句话中主语为the number of…“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数;第二句话中a number of···意为“许多···”,做主语时,谓语动词用复数.故应选A.

4.—What about going on a picnic tomorrow?—That sounds ____ . What shall I take?

A. good

B. bad

C. well

D. badly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——明天去野餐怎么样?——听起来不错.我要带什么?

考查形容词副词辨析.A. good好的;B. bad坏的;C. well好地;D. badly坏地.分析句子可知,此处用在系动词sound之后,应用形容词形式,又因为此处表示“好的”的含义,故选A.

5.---Millie, can you help me pick up the phone, please? I____________the room.

---I'm coming, Mom.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. have cleaned

D. am cleaning

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:-Millie,你能帮助我接电话吗?我正在打扫房间.-妈妈,我就来.clean打扫,动词原形;cleaned 过去式;have cleaned现在完成时;am cleaning现在进行时.根据对话的情境可知,Millie的妈妈正在打扫房间,所以让Millie去接电话,故应用现在进行时态,选D.

6.—____ do you help your mom do housework? —Every evening.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How often

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务?——每晚.

疑问词组辨析.A. How far多远;B. How long多长;C. How soon多久;D. How often多久一次.分析句子可知,此处对“频率”提问,翻译为“多久一次”,故选D.

7.—Mum,I can't find my English book. Can you help me ____ it? —OK. I'm coming.

A. look at

B. look after

C. look up

D. look for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——妈妈,我找不到我的英语书了.你能帮我找吗?——好的.马上来.

考查动词短语辨析.A. look at看……;B. look after照顾;C. look up查阅,向上看;D. look for寻找.分析句子可知,此处表示“寻找”的含义,故选D.

【点睛】look短语总结

look out 注意;面朝;照料look on观看look up查阅

look good看上去很好看look after照料look down on俯视

look about扫视四周look at看look ahead考虑未来

look for寻找look to指望look back回顾

look in顺便看望look into调查look through 看穿

8.—What about going on a picnic tomorrow?—That sounds ____ . What shall I take?

A. good

B. bad

C. well

D. badly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——明天去野餐怎么样?——听起来不错.我要带什么?

考查形容词副词辨析.A. good好的;B. bad坏的;C. well好地;D. badly坏地.分析句子可知,此处用在系动词sound之后,应用形容词形式,又因为此处表示“好的”的含义,故选A.

9.―My trousers fit me well. What about ________?

―Mine are too small I’d like to buy a new _________.

A. you; one

B. yours; one

C. yours; pair

D. you; pair

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——我的裤子很合适我.你的呢?——我的太小了.我想要买一条新的.

考查名词性物主代词及名词用法.you你,人称代词;yours你的(裤子),名词性物主代词;pair一条;one 一个,不定代词.第一个空根据句意可知询问“你的裤子怎么样?”因此用名词性物主代词代替your trousers;第二个空trousers通常以复数形式存在,因此不用one指代.a后接可数名词单数,表示“一条(裤子)”pair.故选C.

10.—Would you like ________ cola? —No, thanks. I don't need ________ drinks now.

A. some; some

B. any; some

C. any; any

D. some; any

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你想来点可乐吗?——不了,谢谢.我现在不需要任何饮料.

考查some/any用法.some可用在肯定句或表示询问意见的疑问句中;any用在否定句/疑问句中,表示“一些”,也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何”.分析句子,故选D.

【点睛】some可用在肯定句或表示询问意见的疑问句中.例句:

There are some students in the classroom. 有一些学生在教室里.

Would you like some cola? 你想要一些可乐吗?

any用在否定句/疑问句中,表示“一些”,也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何”.例句:

There isn't any students in the classroom. 教室里没有一些学生.

You can take anything you want. 你可以拿任何你想要的.

11.The shop is small but there are people in it.

A. too much

B. many too

C. too many

D. much too

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个商店很小,但是里面有很多人.考查形容词副词辨析.too much太多,修饰不可数名词;many too

形式不对,错误的表达法;too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词原级.本词修饰可数名词复数people,可知填too many;故选C.

12.—_________ does your brother go shopping?

—Sometimes.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How often

D. How many

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查疑问词的用法.

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——你的哥哥多久去购物一次?——有时候.how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how long 多长时间,对做某事用了多长时间提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how many多少,修饰可数名词复数.根据sometimes可知此处是对频率提问,故用疑问词how often,故选C.

13.—We’re going to have a basketball match with Class 3 next week.

—_________!

A. Let me see

B. Wish you good luck

C. Thank you

D. Have a good time

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——我们下周将要和三班进行一场篮球比赛.——祝你们好运!Let me see让我看看;Wish you good luck祝你好运;Thank you谢谢你;Have a good time祝你玩得高兴.根据上半句表示要进行比赛,故祝对方好运,故选B.

考点:考查交际用语的用法.

14.—Would you like to drink _______ juice ?

—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.

A. some; some

B. any; some

C. some; any

D. any; any

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:你想要喝一些果汁吗?—是的,我想喝,但是杯子里没有果汁.

some和any均意为“一些”可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,some用于肯定句中,当疑问句表示征求意见或建议时,也用some;any用于否定句和疑问句中,由第一个空格前面的Would you like to drink可知,是表征求意见,所以用some,排除B和D,第二个空前面的there isn’t 可知,是否定句,用any,排除A,故答案选C.

15.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.

A. book

B. cool

C. foot

D. good

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:划线单词发音不同的是cool.根据book / ? /cool / ?: /foot / ?/good/ ? /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同,故选B.

考点:考查单词的语音.

完型填空

As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to another country, we should follow their customs(风俗).If we do like this,___16___the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.

It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a ___17___ party in England or in the USA. Flowers are always nice because they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine

___18___ you know what the family___19___ . You should arrive on time or about ___20___ minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there more than fifteen minutes late, you should ___21___ and tell the host and hostess(女主人).

Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know ___22___ to use the fork(叉子),the knife, or the spoon(汤匙),just watch others and follow___23___ . You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess ___24___ the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or

a "thank you" note the next day. The host and the hostess think you ____25____ their meal very much.

16. A. all B. each C. both D. every

17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. meal D. dinner

18. A. when B. if C. so D. as

19. A. get B. eat C. follow D. drink

20. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty

21. A. cry B. call C. go D. shout

22. A. why B. how C. what D. who

23. A. him B. her C. them D. us

24. A. for B. of C. at D. about

25. A. hate B. dream C. want D. enjoy

【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D

【解析】

本文主要告诉我们要入乡随俗,并给了我们一些如何尊重他人习俗的建议.

【16题详解】

句意:如果我们这样做,男主人和拜访者双方都会很开心.

考查代词辨析.A. all所有的,表示三者或三者以上;B. each每个;C. both两者都;D. every每一个.分析句子可知.此处表示“男主人和拜访者双方”,故选C.

【17题详解】

句意:当你在英国或美国参加一个盛大的聚会时,带一个小礼物是个好主意.

考查名词辨析.A. breakfast早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. meal餐;D. dinner晚餐.根据后文“because they are fit for a dinner”可知,此处表示“晚宴”,故选D.

【18题详解】

句意:如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒.

考查连词辨析.A. when当……时;B. if如果,是否;C. so所以;D. as因为.分析句子可知,此处表示“如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒.”的含义,引导条件状语从句,是故选B.

【19题详解】

句意:如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒.

考查动词辨析.A. get得到;B. eat吃;C. follow跟着;D. drink喝.联系上文“bring a bottle of wine”可知“带一瓶酒”,所以此处表示“喝酒”的含义,故选D.

【20题详解】

句意:你应该准时到达,或者迟到10分钟左右.

考查数词辨析.A. ten十;B. twenty二十;C. thirty三十;D. forty四十.根据下文“If you are going to be there more than fifteen minutes late”可知,如果迟到超过十五分钟就要打电话告诉主人,所以此处表示迟到“十分钟左右”是可以的,故选A.

【21题详解】

句意:你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人.

考查动词辨析.A. cry哭;B. call打电话;C. go去;D. shout呼喊.分析句子可知,此处表示“你应该打电话

告诉男主人和女主人.”其他三个选项不符合文意,故选B.

【22题详解】

句意:如果你不知道怎么用叉子.

考查疑问词辨析.A. why为什么;B. how怎么,如何;C. what什么;D. who谁.分析句子可知,此处表示“如

何”的含义,所以选择表示方式的疑问词,故选B.

【23题详解】

句意:只要看看别人怎么做,然后跟着他们做.

考查代词辨析.A. him他;B. her她;C. them他们;D. us我们.分析句子可知,此处表示“看着别人然后跟

着他们做”的含义,根据前文“watch others”可知others表复数,所以用表示复数的代词,故选C. 【24题详解】句意:当然,你要感谢男主人和女主人的盛情款待. 考查介词辨析.A. for为了,表目的/因为,表原因;B. of……的,表所属;C. at在……可加小地点/点钟/节日等;D. about关于,大约.分析句子可知,此处表示“因为主人的盛情款待而感谢”,故选A.

【25题详解】

句意:男主人和女主人都会认为你非常喜欢他们的饭菜.

考查动词辨析.A. hate讨厌;B. dream梦想;C. want想要;D. enjoy喜欢.分析句子可知,此处表示“男主人

和女主人都会认为你非常喜欢他们的饭菜.”的含义,且根据前文“It's good to send a card or a "thank you"

note the next day.”可知,是写感谢条给主人,所以是表示“喜欢”的含义,故选D.

阅读理解

A

Ping-Pong Door

Do you want a ping-pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. After the ping-pong game is over, it goes back to being

a common door. It was designed by Tobias Fr?nzel from Germany. Cool idea!

Dog Watch

The dog watch is actually a “clock for keeping time at a rate(比率) other than human t ime” and was invented in 1991. With this handy(便利的) watch, you can know time at your animal's rate instead of your own. According to the

inventor, the watch multiplies(乘) every human second, minute and hour by seven, giving us “doggy time”. If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!

Earthquake House

Big earthquakes can hit a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has found a way, the Earthquake House!

His idea is simple. Build a round house that has earthquake sensors(传感器) in it. If the sensors know the big earthquake, the house will be free from its chains(链条). Don't worry. You always remain upright in it. We don't recommend this for a hillside home because there aren't any brakes to stop it!

Smell This

How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It's difficult to know because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.

26. If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates to ________ human years.

A. 25

B. 30

C. 35

D. 40

27. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “brake” means “________”.

A. something for repairing

B. something for slowing or stopping

C. something for eating

D. something for breathing

28. You can find such a passage in the materials EXCEPT ________.

A. newspapers

B. magazines

C. science books

D. storybooks

【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D

【解析】

本文讲述了四种新型事物的信息普及与推广.

【26题详解】

推理判断题.题干问:如果一只狗活了五年,转换成人类年龄时多少岁?根据文中the watch multiplies every human second, minute and hour by seven, giving us “doggy time”可知,人类的时间乘以七就是狗的时间,所以狗活了五年相当于人类的三十五岁.故选C.

【27题详解】

词句猜测题.题干问:在第4段,划线“brake”一词是指什么?根据文中because there aren't any brakes to stop it可知,没有任何刹车可以让它停止,所以brake翻译为“刹车”,故选B.

【28题详解】

推理判断题.题干问:你可以在材料中找到这样的文章,除了哪个?A. newspapers报纸;B. magazines杂志;

C. science books科学书;

D. storybooks故事书.分析文章可知,这是一篇关于信息普及与推广的文章.故选

D.

B

Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like?

The Germans are very quiet and they don't get excited easily. They don't want to say more words. They look serious(严肃的),but they really know how to have fun. They work hard and like tidiness, Most German women like to keep their houses clean.

In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear "Thank you." or "Sorry." from them.

The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing(外向的)than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.

Compared to(与……比较)the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener They don't like to depend on(依靠)others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans' eyes, working and success are important.

29. From the passage, we can learn that ____ are very quiet.

A. only the Germans

B. only the English

C. only the French

D. both the Germans and the English

30. The underlined word "tidiness" in paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese.

A. 整洁

B. 安静

C. 时尚

D. 随意

31. What can we learn about the French from the passage?

A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.

B. It is very easy to make friends with them.

C. They like travelling in their own country.

D. They don't like to be too excited and are always hard-working.

【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了英国,法国,德国和美国人在性格方面的一些特点.其中英国人和德国人都好静,法国

人易于交朋友,美国人更外向.

【29题详解】

细节理解题.题干问:从文章当中,我们知道谁是很安静的?根据短文二、三段The Germans are very quiet…In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans.可知,英国人和德国人都很安静.故选D.

【30题详解】

词义猜测题.题干问:第二段中划线词“tidiness”的中文是什么意思?联系后一句Most German women like to keep their houses clean. 可知大部分德国人喜爱整洁.故选A.

【31题详解】

细节理解题.题干问:从文章中我们可以了解到法国人是怎样的?根据短文第三段French are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.可知,同法国人交朋友很容易.故选B.

C

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also keeps the blood(血液)moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

32. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he .

A. will become wise

B. won't do well in his work

C. will have to sleep in the daytime

D. can't go to school in time

33. A person needs exercise because .

A. it makes him healthy

B. it has much blood

C. it doesn't need time

D. it is fun to do exercise

34. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly.

A. body

B. water

C. blood

D. head

35. Which of the following is not true?

A. Exercise is good for a person's thinking.

B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.

C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.

D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.

【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D

【解析】

这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响,并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议.

【32题详解】

细节理解题.题干问:如果一个孩子每天晚上没有10个小时的睡眠,他就会怎样?根据文中Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well.可知,睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作.故选B. 【33题详解】

推理判断题.题干问:一个人需要运动是因为什么?根据文中Exercise keeps the body strong.可知,运动使人身体强壮让人身体健康.故选A.

【34题详解】

细节理解题.题干问:锻炼能使什么移动更快更顺利.根据文中Exercise also keeps the blood moving around inside the body.可知,锻炼会让血液在身体内流动.故选C.

【35题详解】

推理判断题.题干问:下列哪一项是不正确的?A. Exercise is good for a person's thinking. 锻炼对一个人的思维有好处,根据文中Exercise helps us to think better!可知,A正确;B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep. 一个学生应该有10个小时的睡眠,根据文中Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.可知,B正确;C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. 早起早睡对你有好处,根据文中Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.可知,C正确;D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise. 如果你有足够的血,你就会变得聪明,文章并未提及,故选D.

词汇检测

根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词正确形式.每空只填一词.

36. Our school looks clean and ________(现代的).

37. We can enjoy the_________(整个的)afternoon in the park.

38. Tom gives me many ________ (故事书)as my birthday present because I love reading.

39. Among all the subjects, I dislike _______ (地理)the most because it is too difficult.

40. Having some ________(业余爱好)can make our life colourful.

41. My mother likes to put some ________(糖)in the fish when she cooks it.

42. He with his classmates________ (练习)speaking English every morning.

43. Breakfast is r _______ . Daniel,come down and have it.

44. Yao Ming was a very popular basketball p_______in the world. But now he's retired(退役).

45. You can borrow my book. But you can't 1________ it to others.

【答案】36. modern

37. whole 38. storybooks

39. geography

40. hobbies

41. sugar 42. practises

43. ready 44. player

45. lend

【解析】

【36题详解】

句意:我们的学校看起来干净又现代化.

“现代的”用英语表达是modern,分析句子可知,此处用于系动词looks之后作表语,所以用形容词原形即可,故答案为modern.

【37题详解】

句意:我们在公园玩了整个下午.

“整个的”用英语表达是whole,分析句子可知,此处用于名词afternoon之前作定语,所以用形容词原形即可,故答案为whole.

【38题详解】

句意:因为我喜欢阅读,所以汤姆给了我许多故事书作为我的生日礼物.

“故事书”用英语表达是storybook,分析句子可知,此处用于many之后,所以用名词复数形式,故答案为storybooks.

【39题详解】

句意:在所有的科目当中,我最不喜欢地理,因为它太难了.

“地理”用英语表达是geography,分析句子可知,此处表示学科,所以需要大写,故答案为Geography.

牛津译林版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总

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牛津译林七年级英语上册Unit教案

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