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英语(八上)词汇(Word list by unit)

英语(八上)词汇(Word list by unit)
英语(八上)词汇(Word list by unit)

Unit?1

term学期

publish出版;发行

*elect选举;推选

chief主要的;首席的editor编辑

suggest建议;提议experience经验;经历*vote投票;选举secretary秘书

*responsible有责任的;负责的

*section部分;项

list清单;目录

free免费的

pay付费;付酬consider考虑

conclude结果;下结论fan迷;狂热爱好者;风扇

library图书馆

*mayor市长;镇长march齐步走;行进circle圈;圆形

air空中;天空

activity活动

*stall摊位

jar罐子

instrument器械;仪器equipment设备;装备include包括

band乐队congratulation祝贺;恭喜speech演说;发言nervous紧张的confidence自信心

*fashion时尚;流行*teenage青少年的

design设计

*feature(报纸、电视等

的)特写;专题节目

present现在的;目前的

member成员

committee委员会

*edition(报纸、杂志的)

一期

pleased高兴的

clinic诊所

return归还;返回

break课间休息;暂停

department部门

lonely孤单的

ever从来;在任何时候

polite有礼貌的

Unit?2

detective侦探;警探

innocent清白的;无罪的

guilty有过失的;有罪责

recent近来的;新近的

case侦查的案情;调查

的案件

vase花瓶;装饰瓶

*safe保险柜;保险箱

*clue线索;迹象

*pearl珍珠

*earring耳环;耳饰

mud泥;泥浆

carpet地毯

*deny否认;否定

notice注意到

necklace项链

*proof证据;证明

admit承认

check查看;核实

suspect嫌疑犯;可疑对

mean意味着

insurance保险

*jail监狱

empty空的

rather很;非常

telephone?box公用电话

invite邀请

jacket夹克衫;短上衣

crime犯罪

refuse拒绝

experiment试验

spell拼写

ticket票

*trainer运动鞋(平时穿

的)便鞋

jeans牛仔裤

belt腰带;皮带

*doorway出入口;门口

*bump碰;撞

enter进来;进入

centre中心

manager经理

clerk职员

search搜查;搜寻

print印刷

death死亡

enemy敌人

appear看来;好像

mark迹象;污迹

murder谋杀;凶杀

Unit?3

hardly几乎不;几乎没

*unaware不知道;未察

*dependent依靠的;受…

影响

type打字;键入

*diagram图表;示意图

operate操作;使运作

railway铁路;铁道

fly驾驶;操纵

judge法官;审判官

raise引起;使出现

instruction指示;命令

program程序;指令

*essential必不可少的;

极其重要的

mistake错误

*CD-ROM只读光盘

*DVD-ROM数字只读光

*drive驱动器

hold容纳;包含

video录像;录像带

*ballpoint圆珠笔

keyboard键盘

supply供应;补给

company公司

*reference标识;编号

product产品

quantity数量;数额

price价格

*medium中等的;中号的

grand?total总数;总额

height高度

weight重量

stair台阶

touch触摸

smile微笑

else其他的;别的

disagree不同意

average平均的;一般的

roof车顶;屋顶

*radio-controlled无线电

遥控的

salesman售货员;推销员

internet(国际)互联网

research研究;调查

link连接

share共享;共有

wide广泛的;宽阔的

service服务

instant立刻的;速食的

message消息;信息

Unit?4

guard卫兵;看守

*plain平原

*capture用武力夺取;攻

main主要的;最重要的

pull拉;拽

order命令;要求

drag(使劲而吃力地)

拖;拉

rope绳子

citizen公民;市民

celebrate庆祝;庆贺

stupid愚蠢的;糊涂的

square广场

*seize抓住;捉住

prisoner囚犯;犯人

fight战斗;竞争

succeed成功;达到目的

trick诡计;把戏

*crown-maker制造皇冠

的人

kingdom王国

slave奴隶

object物体;东西

*displace取代;替代

palace皇宫

kilogram千克;公斤

silver银;银器

ancient古代的

respect尊敬

god神

*pray祷告;祈祷

fact事实

marry结婚

punish惩罚

*unfortunately不幸地

concern担心;忧虑

accept接受

*snack点心;快餐;小

pretend假装

*historical(有关)历史

*fictional虚构的;小说

(中)的

*legend传说;传奇故事

cartoon卡通

perhaps可能;也许

*bow弓

arrow箭

century世纪;100年

army军队;部队

boxing拳击(运动)

control控制;掌控

ruler统治者

marriage婚姻

beauty美丽;美好的东西

wave波浪

gift礼物;天赋harvest收获;收割bury埋葬;掩盖volcano火山

trade做买卖;以物易物disaster灾难

silent沉默的

ash灰烬;废墟

Unit?5

lay下(蛋);产(卵)fortunate幸运的creature生物;动物

*tank箱;槽

*satisfied满意的

*complaint抱怨another另一;不同的*nap小睡;打盹Whisper低语;小声说*trunk树干

shape形状;外形triangle三角形description描述

regard把……视为;看待since自…以后;以…以来

camera照相机

surface表面appearance外表;外观similar相仿的;类似的*type类型;种类unusual特别的;不寻常的

*fin(鱼的)鳍

top顶部;顶端fat肥胖的;肥的

*pointed尖的;有尖头的

topic话题

prove证明;表示

neck脖子

*horn角;喇叭

forehead前额

*unicorn独角兽

land土地

respond回答;回应

*disc唱片;磁盘

*receipt收据;收条

apology道歉

bean豆;菜豆

*bug虫子

sour酸的

awfully很;非常

local当地的;本地的

event发生的事情;公开

活动

certain确实;肯定

horrible恐怖的;讨厌的;

极坏的

wing翅膀

claw爪;脚爪

breathe呼吸

fisherman渔夫

net网

beg请求;祈求

offer主动提出;自愿给

promise承诺;答应

shore岸;滨

terrible可怕的;非常讨

厌的

storm暴风雨

thunder雷

lightning闪电

Unit?6

*cormorant鸬鹚

still仍然;还

enough足够地;相当

*raft木排;筏

push推动;移动

require需要;依靠

late接近末期的;迟到

tie(用绳、线等)系;

swallow吞下;咽下

remove拿开;去掉

hang悬挂;吊

attract吸引;引起……

的好感

rest剩余部分;其余

divide分开;分配

traditional传统的

astronaut宇航员;航天

inspect检查;视察

*orbital轨道的

ability能力

*calmly平静地

chemistry化学

*clown丑角;小丑

sense理解力;判断力

humour幽默

*juggle玩杂耍

holiday假期

*tax inspector税务员

studio录音室;制作室;

工作室

proud骄傲的;满足的

rude粗鲁的;粗野的

*upset难过的;沮丧的

memory记忆;记忆力

repair修理;补救

mention提到;说到

age年龄

group组;群

build体形;体格;身材

commonly普遍地;共有

*plump丰腴的;微胖的

*well built身强力壮;体

格健美的

*slim苗条的;纤细的

below低于;在……下面

*blond(e)头发)金黄

*curly有发(或毛)的;

拳曲状的

straight直的;坦诚的

*bald秃顶的;秃头的

beard(人的)胡须;络

腮胡子

moustache上嘴唇的胡子

thick浓密的;厚的

international国际的

laboratory实验室

technology技术;科技

apply申请;请求

position职务;位置

situation情况;状况

confident自信的

spirit精神;意志

available有空的;可获得

dislike不喜欢

prepare准备

Unit 7

*consumer消费者

*greenhouse温室效应

imagine设想;猜测

atmosphere大气;大气层

act充当;起作用

*lifeless无生命的

cause造成;引起

level高度;水平

flood洪水;水灾

soil土壤;土地

absorb吸收;吸进

reach达到;实现

*environmentally friendly

环保的;不损害环境的

view意见;态度;景色

*dump倾倒;丢下

village村庄

wealthy富有的

reduce减少;缩小

improve提高

public公共的

transport运输工具;运

*overpopulation人口过剩

engine发动机;引擎

jam果酱

neighbourhood邻近地区

garage车库

fix修理;安装

litter乱扔

*fine罚款

express表达

*cola可乐

sandwich三明治

ham火腿;火腿肉

onion洋葱

pea豌豆

pop流行的

*classical古典的

action动作;行动

director主任;经理

*bureau(政府部门)局;

处;科

rat老鼠

material材料;原料

*site建筑工地;场所

state状态;国家

*inform告诉某人

*grateful感激的;表示

感谢的

cigarette香烟

rubber橡胶

tourist旅游者;游客

serious严重的;严肃的

vehicle交通工具;车辆

minibus中巴

cough咳嗽

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