江苏高三英语专题突破--任务型阅读2

高三英语专题突破—任务型阅读（二）08.5

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在下列表格里的空格上填上适当的单词。注意：每空一词。

A

Lightning is one if the most beautiful natural phenomena . It is also one of the most deadly phenomena . A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity. It can travel at 100,000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to do away. About 1,000 people worldwide are killed by lightening every day.

Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured., with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightening. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!

So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm ? The most important rule is to stay inside--- but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing , or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.

Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man , you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!

Read the blog entries written by Tina, who is moving to a new house and fill in the blank.

14 September

Since we got married, life has become really crazy!Dean, my husband, got a new job as a banker in a small town called Hampton.It is about fifty kilometres from Sydney, so we decided we would have to move from Sydney to Hampton. Last weekend, we went there to have a look at some houses. While we were there, I bomped into an old school friend who has been living in Hampton for six year. She needed someone to work in her furniture shop and offered me the job. I could not believe it ——I had

a job! Now, both Dean and I have jobs in Hampton and we are trying to find a suitable house there.

21 September

daughter and a dog? We need something with four bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a big living room so Daisy can play with all her toys! We would also like a big backyard, where our dog Rusty can run around as much as he likes. I would like to know which part of town is nice and also affordable, and if anybody knows any good real estate agents there. It is so difficult to find a house in a new town! If anybody can help, I would really appreciate it.

4 November

We have done it! We bought a house! I would like to thank Michael especially, who moved to Hampton last year ,for recommending Hampton Real Estate Services. They were quite helpful and professional. They helped us find a beautiful house within our bueget on Second Strreet in the north-west part of town.! Although our new house only has three bedrooms , we got everything else we wanted: a large backyard, a big living room, a kitchen, two bathrooms and even a double car garage! The garage needs

a little big of painting and fixing up, but it will be great once we have finished.

17 November

We will be moving to our new home in Hampton next week, and I just wanted to thank Janette for explaining how the public transport system works there. Last weekend, we went there to make the payment on the house and wanted to use public transport to get around. Janette told me about the trams, which are small, electric-powerd vehicles that run on rails along the street. The trams stop at the end of Third Street near our house. It helps to get advice from someone who has been driving a tram for 25 years! I would also like to thank everyone who offered suggestions and I will see you all in Hampton

C

A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled obesity for most of his life.

Obesity, a severe weight problem, is a complex condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one’s behaviors. Experts say that the most successful weight—loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise. People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both.

A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the USA. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.

At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one-half kilograms on average. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.

Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to

probably have similar results.

Last week, another report based on thirty-one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.

D

Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation and overpopulation.

Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.

There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):

Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better

neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.

Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”

Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.

答案

1. Lightning

2.Natural Phenomena

3.A bolt of lightning

4.100.000 kph

5.prefer

6.see again

7.their intelligence 8.Negative effects / Bad results 9.injuries 10.phone / electrical appliance

Key: 1.Owner 2.Location 3.north-west 4. Outside 5.Inside 6. a kitchen7.garage 8.painting 9.transport 10.Third Street

Keys:

1. Proper

2. changing

3. weight-loss

4. less

5. exercise

6. increase

7. Ornish

8. report

9. regain 10. losing

71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74. richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons,

76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend

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一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Self-Care Strategies for College Students Most college students don't put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you're caught up in the whirlwind (旋风) of classes, extra-curricular, work, friendship, and final exams, it's easy to ignore a task that doesn't come with a deadline (even if that task is simply “taking care of yourself”). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. ________ Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies. Get Away for Some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own. ________ Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you're strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. ________ Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination. Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night? ________ By doing that, you'll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don't buy into the myth that the less you're sleeping, the harder you're working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels – you simply can't do your best work without it. Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you're sure to find something that interests you. A. As you walk, pay close attention to your surroundings. B. Make a plan to get off campus and explore your surroundings. C. If you're averaging seven hours or less, commit to sleeping at least eight hours tonight. D. If you're feeling stressed or overwhelmed, don't punish yourself by pushing your mind and body to their limits. E. A comfortable corner in the library and even an empty classroom are perfect places to relax and recharge. F. Actually, it is possible to shorten sleep time by up to 1 hour without the risk of sleep deprivation (剥夺) if you know how to have high quality sleep. 【答案】 D；E；A；C

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。