9-25冠词和数词

冠词的用法讲解

一. 冠词的用法

冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。

A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。

1. 不定冠词的用法

(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：

John is a student.

Mary is an English teacher.

(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:

A steel worker makes steel.

Pass me an apple, please.

(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：

A student wants to see you.

A girl is waiting for you outside.

(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如：

Take the medicine three times a day.

They go to see their parents once a week.

2. 定冠词用法

(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：

Beijing is the capital of China.

(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：

Open the door, please.

Jack is in the library.

(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如：

Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.

(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

January is the first month of the year.

(6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：

The nurse is kind to the sick.

We should take good care of the old.

(7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如：

the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。

(8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。例如：

the Browns, the whites等。

3. 不用冠词的情况

(1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：

China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。

(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如：

That is my cap.

I have some questions.

Go down this street.

(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。

They are workers.

We are students.

(4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：

I don’t feel well today, Mother.

Bush was made president of the U.S.

(5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：

I have lunch at home.

He often plays football after class.

We have English and maths every day.

(6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：

By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。

实例讲解：

1. (2004年江西省中考试题)

This is _______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one?

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. a; the3. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)

答案：C。该题考查的是冠词的用法。第一个空是特指，特指我给你说过的那首歌，第二个空是表示某一个类别。所以应选C。

2. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______ basketball.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的用法。球类运动之前不加冠词，因此应选D。

二. 数词的用法

数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。

1. 基数词的用法

(1) 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语，例如：

Thirty of them are Party members.（主语）

--- How many would you like？

--- Three ，please．（作宾语）

The nine boys are from Tianjing.（定语）

Six plus four is ten.（表语）

We four will go with you.（同位语）

(2) 表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：

Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.

There are three thousand students in our school.

After the war, thousands of people became homeless.

Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.

They arrived in twos and threes．

(3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如：

He is in his early thirties．

He died still in his forties．

This took place in 1930s．

(4) 表示时刻用基数词。例如：

We get up at six.

The workers begin work at eight.

表示“几点过几分”，用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如：

ten past ten,

a quarter past nine,

half past twelve

表示“几点差几分”用介词to, 但分数须在半小时以上。例如：

twenty to nine,

five to eight,

a quarter to ten

表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如：

seven fifteen,

eleven thirty,

nine twenty

2. 序数词的用法

（1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：

The first truck is carrying a foot baskets．

John lives on the fifteenth floor．

（2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：

We'll have to do it a second time．

Shall I ask him a third time？

When I sat down，a fourth man rose to speak．

（3）由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，应特别注意。它们是：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth,

eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。

（4）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。例如：

1949年十月一日读作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty

2004年九月十日读作：September (the) tenth, two thousand and four

（5）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：

three fourths,

one second,

two fifths

（6）序数词有时用缩写形式：

first→1st second→2nd

third→3rd f ourth→4th

twenty-second→22nd

【实例解析】

1. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.

A. three-fifths

B. three-fifth

C. third-five

D. third-fifths

答案：A。该题考查的是分数的表示法。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母应加-s，因此应选A。

2. (2004年河北省中考试题)

Nin e _______ pounds a week? That’s very good.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds of

C. hundreds

D. hundred

答案：D。该题考查的是数词的用法。Nine hundred是一个具体的数量，这是数词不能用复数形式，后面也不能加of。所以应选D。

一. .单项填空

1. ---What’s the matter with you?

---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________.

A. a;/

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

2. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.

---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

4. There is _______ “h” in the word hour.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D./

6. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.

A. A; the

B. A; an

C. The; an

D. The; the

7. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting sto ry.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. /; an

8. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundreds’

C. three hundred’s

D. three hundred

9. ---How many workers are there in your factory?

---There are two __________.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

10. ---Which is the smallest number of the four?

---_______________.

A. Two-thirds

B. A half

C. A quarter

D. Three-fourths

11. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming?

---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.

A. three thousands

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

D. several thousands

12. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.

A. twenty-first

B. twentieth-first

C. twenty-one

D. twentieth-one

13. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

---Yes, it is __________.

A. 856620

B. 85626

C. 58662

D. 58626

14. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.

A. July 1, 1921

B. October 1, 1949

C. August 1, 1927

D. May 1, 1922

15. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

16. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

一. 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A

16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B

数词和冠词

数词 一、基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词，其形式如下： A．从1-10 One ,two, three ,four, five, six ,seven ,eight, nine ,ten 根据中文提示写出相应的英文表达 一__________三__________ 四__________ 六__________ 二__________ 五__________ 七__________ 十__________ 八__________ B 从11-19 eleven ,twelve ,thirteen, fourteen ,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen ,eighteen ,nineteen 这里除eleven，twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen ，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀__________形成 C 从21-99 整数几十中除twenty ,thirty, forty, fifty, eighty为特殊形式外，sixty ,seventy ,ninety 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成，表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符”-“ 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six 小试牛刀 写出22-29 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ D百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百，在几十几与百位数间加and 101 one hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 根据提示写出相应的英文表达 110_______________________ 119_______________________ 249_______________________ 520_______________________

初中英语冠词和数词的用法复习

冠词和数词 1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：

Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：

中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题

中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题一填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”。 1.George comes from____European country and h e is _____honest boy. 2.English is _____useful language in_____world. 3.—What’s ____date today? —It’s August 10th. 4.—What do you think of the story? —Oh,it’s really____exc iting one. 5._____Nanjing is one of ____oldest cities with___ _long history. 6.—Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing? —Yes,I had____great time. 7.Oh,by___way,there is _____call for you. 8._____Browns are watching the men’s table tenni s match on TV. 9.—Grace!W hat’s that over there? —It’s ____eraser,Grandma. 10.George likes playing____piano,but Mike enjoys playing_____basketball. 11.—Please give me ____ring when you arrive.

—OK.I’ll tell you everything as soon as I get the re. 12.Beijing is ____beautiful city.It’s ____capital of China. 13.We have three meals____day.We have ____brea kfast at 6:30 in ___morning every day. 14.—Have you seen ____mobile phone? I left it h ere just now. —No,I haven’t. 15.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on ____ third Sunday in ____June. 16.I have ___map.____map is on ___wall of my__ _bedroom.It’s ___map of ____China. 17.—Are they in ____Class Three? —No.They’re in ____Class Two. 18.—Who’s their father? —_____man under____tree. 19.They’re twins,but one of them has ____blue dr ess and the other has ____orange one. 20.There is ___”s”,_____”u” and ____”b”in ____w ord “bus”.

英语语法之冠词和数词

英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法

(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。

数量词冠词

四、数词： 1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 1 1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million, 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。 (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一 个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号 之前要用billion表示。 (3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, … 等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以 加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千 的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 1、英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊 词。 2、序数词如下：

数词和冠词练习题

冠词和数词 2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark,in the rain,in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end, on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 2.3 零冠词的用法 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。

高中英语语法-冠词和数词

冠词和数词【Articles and Numerals】 冠词是虚词，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词可以分为定冠词【the Definite Article】和不定冠词【the Indefinite Article】。 2.1不定冠词的用法【Usage of the Indefinite Articles】 不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音 词组或成语固定搭配【Word Phrases and Expressions】： a little, a few, a lot, a type of, a pile, a great many, many a, as a rule, in a hurry, in a minute, in a word, in a short while, after a while, have a cold, have a try, keep an eye on, all of a sudden 2.2定冠词的用法【Usage of the Definite Article】 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

中考冠词与数词专项训练试题

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