莱芜市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案(后附听力材料)

莱芜市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案

（后附听力材料）

考生注意：

1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷

一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)

A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍)

B.听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍)

5.A.Fine,thanks. B.Today is fine. C.Yes,I am.

6.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.This way,please.

7.A.I'm glad you like it. B.Sorry to hear that. C.I don't think so.

8.A.He's busy. B.He's a doctor. C.He's quiet.

9.A.It doesn't matter. B.No,I won't. C.OK,I will.

10.A.She is twelve. B.She is Mary. C.She has long hair.

C.听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)

11.Tina likes ________.

A.pop music B .country music C.light music

12.The girl is unhappy because she ________.

A.lost her books

B.lost her keys

C.lost her pens

13.The man tells the woman to take________.

A.her umbrella

B.her camera

C.her hat

14.The woman would like to drink________.

A.apple juice

B.beef dumplings

C.orange juice

15.The man wants to go to________.

A.the bank

B.the post office

C.the bookstore

D.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)

16.A.In March. B.In April. C. In May.

17.A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Once a month.

18.A.By bus. B.By underground. C.By taxi.

19.A.The brown one. B.The red one. C.The blue one.

20.A.Jane should change a bus. B.Jane always gets up early. C.Jane uses the same excuse again.

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Mr. Brown visited our family and had a good time with ______.

A. her

B. you

C. us

D. them

22. I like watching movies ______ the cinema because I prefer big screens.

A. with

B. of

C. on

D. at

23. — ______ books do you read every year?

— About twenty.

A. How many

B. How far

C. How long

D. How often

24. You’d better not eat too many candies, ______ you may have a toothache.

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. and

25. I think only Jack can carry this heavy box. He is ______ in our class.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

26. — ______ I return the CD before Saturday?

— No, you ______. You can keep it until next Sunday.

A. can’ｔ

B. needn’ｔ

C. couldn’ｔ

D. shou ldn’ｔ

27. My father usually ______ his bike to work. He thinks it’s good for health.

A. rides

B. rode

C. is riding

D. will ride

28. — Shall we play soccer now?

— Not now. Mum often tells us ______ a while before doing sports after meals.

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. wait

29. We ______ physics class at 3 pm yesterday.

A. have

B. had

C. were having

D. have had

30. Mike likes basketball and he ______ 200 posters of NBA stars since 2010.

A. collects

B. collected

C. has collected

D. will collect

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Old Tom and his son，Antonio，lived in a small town.One day，the old man___31___that Antonio should go out into the world.He gave his son a(n)___32___coat with a small pocket.

“How can this old coat help___33___？”asked Antonio.

“Put it on and reach into the pocket（口袋），”said his father.

Antonio did so，and out came a silver ___34___.With the coat and his father's good wishes.Antonio went

on his way. After a long way，Antonio entered a small town with two ___35___.Antonio saw a pretty young woman in one of them，sitting alone.

“May I ___36___you，Miss？” he asked.

___37___I can see by your coat that you are a “No，” she said.“I'm afraid that you cannot afford your meal

poor man.”

Antonio's ___38___ was hurt. He pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.Of course，she ___39___ him to sit at her table 。With coins pulled ___40___ the coat，Antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself.After they had eaten，she said that she felt __41___. He placed his coat upon her shoulders.How___42___ he was when she said, “Now this coat is mine

！”

Thinking quickly，Antonio said，“___43___！I'll show you something even more wonderful about that

___44___.” With some h esitation(犹豫)，she handed it back to him.

“The best thing about this coat is that…”With these words

，Antonio ___45___.He was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson.

31. A. dreamed B. decided C. forgot D. agreed

32. A. expensive B. big C. beautiful D. old

33. A. me B. him C. us D. her

34. A. ball B. knife C. coin D. medal

35. A. flats B. restaurants C. gardens D. bookshops

36. A. join B. visit C. help D. trust

37. A. though B. so C. because D. if

38. A. arm B. courage C. hand D. pride

39. A. invited B. expected C. advised D. ordered

40. A. into B. for C. from D. near

41. A. lonely B. cold C. sleepy D. crazy

42. A. happy B. interested C. proud D. surprised

43. A. Wait B. Imagine C. Try D. Relax

44. A. dinner B. table C. coat D. town

45. A. ran away B. woke up C. fell over D. got off

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression?

When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense (紧张的), and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run

away as fast as it can.

Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.

Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and

let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger — or hit somebody —and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide (藏) our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. (It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed. )

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They’d be rotten (腐烂).

You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.

41. The best title for this article is______.

A. Feelings Affect Our Bodies

B. What Happens to A Frightened Cat

C. What Happens to An Excited Person

D. Feelings That People Have

42. What does the underlined word “muscle” mean in the first sentence?

A. 皮肤

B. 心情

C. 肌肉

D. 身体

43. According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings________.

A. have fewer problems than animals

B. have the same problems as animals

C. have more problems than animals

D. have cleverer problems than animals

44. If you hide your feelings, ________.

A. gradually they’ll disappear

B. they won’t exist any more

C. they will fly all over

D. your body stays tense

45. The author wrote this article in order to_________.

A. tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings inside

B. give us some advice on how to express our feelings

C. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings

D. make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely

B

Zhong Shunfeng, 20, a student at Southwest University, says that he likes using his mobile phone

when he meets his friends. His best friends have complained about it and given him some advice. Now he

realizes it’s impolite and shows little respect*. “Anyone pays more attention to mobile phones in front o me while I’m talking, it would make me embarrassed.” he said.

Shuai Yunyun, 21, from Shanghai University found that her friends spent most time chatting on line,

sending messages and looking through the website or wechat* on their mobile phones during friends’　meetings. Or they were busy taking pictures of their meal and writing something, and uploading them to

their micro blog* or wechat. However they talked little.

Yunyun,“It seems “I think that we ha ve a lot of topics to share, but few people enjoy talking.” said

that there’s a gap* between me and those with mobile phones.”

According to a latest survey of hundreds of teenagers in Hong Kong, 54.29% of them would use

mobile phones while having dinner with their families. It has influenced communication between children

and their parents. It also shows that people are getting used t o a new way of being “alone together”, and

.

some people call it “death of conversation”

that sending messages or writing micro blog allows us to exchange thoughts and makes us feel It’s true

closer than ever. But spending too much on mobile phones keeps us away from people around us and

reduces* our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting people. A little online connection cannot

Shuai Yunyun said that she would like to hear people’s take the place of a “real conversation”. Just like

voice and see their faces in a conversation. The given and taken of ideas in a conversation shine our minds.

46. Zhong Shunfeng realizes it’s ______ to use mobile phones when he meets his friends

A. useful

B. impolite

C. helpful

D. important

47. Shuai Yunyun thinks .

A. many people enjoy talking

B. she is close to people with mobile phones

d to hear people’s voic

e D. we have much to talk about

C. it’s not goo

48. According to the latest survey, if we spend too much time on mobile phones while meeting their

families, .

A. there is a new way of being alone together

B. we communicate better with our family

C. we can get on better with our family

D. it doesn’t influence communication

49. Which is “ NOT TRUE” according to the passage?

A. Zhong Shunfeng feels embarrassed that others use mobile phone more in front of him while he is talking.

B. Students in Shanghai University talk little during friends’ meetings.

C. Teenagers in Hong Kong are getting us ed to a new way of being “alone together”

make us feel closer than ever

D. Sending messages or writing micro blog can’t

50. From this passage, we can learn .

A. we should spend more time on mobile phones

B. we should spend more time talking people around us

C. we should reduce our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting people

D. we should send messages or write micro blog to exchange thoughts

C

Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed.There are some ways for you to learn to relax.

Firstly,reduce( 减少) some of the jobs you do each day.So you can leave time for some relaxing

and fun activities,like reading a good book,listening to a sweet music,going for a walk or taking a relaxing

bath.

Secondly,get a good night’s sleep.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.

Next,exercise of ten and eat healthy.You’d better eat less junk food or fast food.

Then,get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others not.Choose optimistic

people as your friends and spend more time with them.Then you’ll be as happy as them.

Moreover,learn to keep calm when you face problems.You know that you can probably solve the problems,and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence.

Finally,have a happy attitude.Your attitude decides the way to see things.For example,is your cup half full or half empty?Learn to think more positively( 积极地) about the difficulties you face.

51.Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired?

A.Because they think studying is boring.

B.Because they have too much work to do.

C.Because they watch TV a lot at night.

D.Because they can’t get on well with their friends.

52.What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.主动的

B.轻松的

C.乐观的

D.谨慎的

53.According to the passage,if the students want to be happy,what kind of friends should they have?

A.The ones working hard.

B.The ones who are optimistic.

C.The ones loving sports.

D.The ones they like.

54.How can the students do when they face some problems according to the passage?

A.They can ask the teachers for help.

B.They can get the ideas from their friends.

C.They can solve the problems only by themselves.

D.They should learn to be calm.

55.How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage?

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.

第Ⅱ卷

五、单词拼写（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）

A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。

56.Town Cinema has the ______(最差的)service in our city.

57.Get up early, go out for some ______(新鲜的)air and enjoy a healthy lifestyle.

58.If I have enough money, I will ______(旅游)around the world.

59.He always ______(答复)to my letters.

60.You are wrong, so I can’ｔ

______(同意)with you.

B)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

61.We ______ (come)to see you next week.

62.Boys and girls, don’t______ (shout)at the party.

63.He left the room without ______ (say)a word.

64.I’m looking forward to______ (visit)the famous writer soon.

65.Mr. Li is very glad ______ (see)his students improve their English so much.

六、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When we say a person blows his own trumpet(喇叭), we mean he tells other people how good and

usually an act of arrogance(自大). But teachers at Wimbledon High (66)_______ (success) he is. That’s

School once encouraged their students(67) ________(blow) their own trumpets.

“Some students are under too much pressure and they find it difficult (68)________(accept) that they have been successful, ”said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all- girls school in London."They push (69)_______(them) hard and might never be happy. That's (70)__________ the “Blow Your Own Trumpet Week” was held in the school.

In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet Week”, the teachers asked their students(

71)_________Share their stories of success and failure(失败). They (72)_________asked them to tell how well they did in each subject to know they were all good at something and that they didn't have to be good at everything.

Before that. the school(73)_________(hold) a“Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks(

应对

挫折). The students learned how to get better from setbacks (74)______(quick). so they wouldn’t think it

do well in an exam.

was the end of the world(75)______ they didn’t

七、短文改错（共5分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有5处语

言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。

注：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

We watch a cartoon called Turbo last week. The film tells a story of a snail called Turbo. He has a dream. He wants to be the most fastest snail in the world. In order to realize his dream, he practices hardly

ords. At last, he becomes success. every day. All his friends laugh him, but he doesn’t care about their w Each of us has a dream. Some dreams are big and others are small. Anyway, we should try our best to make it come true.

八、书面表达（本大题共15分）

来自英国的Mr. Smith想利用暑假组织一次英国学生考查中国古丝绸之路的活动，因而在《中国日报》上刊登了一则招聘志愿者的广告。假如你是成都学生李华，有意应聘，请给Mr. Smith写信说明你的情况。要点如下：

1. 英语流利，有良好的跨文化交流意识；

2. 熟悉古丝绸之路相关历史知识；

3. 有组织团队活动的经验。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇:《中国日报》China Daily流利的fluent 跨文化交际意识 a sense of cross-cultural communication

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm Li Hua, a student from a Middle School in Chengdu.

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

一．听力理解(每题1分)

1-5 ABBAA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 CACBC

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BABCC

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31-35 BDACB 36-40 CCDAC 41-45 BDACA

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

41~45 ACCDA 46-50 BDADB 51-55 BCBDA

五、单词拼写（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）

A)56.worst57.fresh58.travel59.replies60.agree

B)61.will come62.shout63.saying64.visiting 65.to see

六、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

66.successful 67.to blow 68. to accept 69. themselves 70.why

71.to 72.also 73.had held/held 74.qickly 75.if

七、短文改错（共5分）

第一处：将watch改为watched 第二处：划掉most

第三处：将realize改为achieve 第四处：laugh后加at

第五处：将success改为successful

八、书面表达（本大题共15分）

例文：

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm Li Hua, a student from a Middle School in Chengdu. I'm writing to apply for the position of volunteer

you advised on China Daily.

My experience has made me a qualified volunteer for your activity. First, I'm not only fluent in English

but also have a good sense of cross-cultural communication, which enables me to provide a good service for you. Second, I am familiar with the history of the ancient Silk Road and know many stories about it. Third, as an outgoing member of the Students' Union, I have gained much experience in

organizing social activities. In a word, I think I wouldn't let you down if I were given this opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

后附听力材料：

A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍)

1.W：What a nice pencil box!

M：Thank you.It's a gift from my mother.

2.W：What animal do you like,Tom?

M：I like cats very much.

3.M：Why do you like eating apples?

W：As the saying goes,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

4.W：What are you doing now,Jack?

M：I'm playing the drums.

B.听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍)

5.How are you?

6.Could you show me the way to the reading room?

7.I really like the food you made.

8.What's his father's job?

9.Remember to bring your homework to school next time.

10.Who is the girl reading under the tree?

C.听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)

11.M：I like light music.What about you,Tina?

W：Pop music.

12.M：You look unhappy,Mary.What happened?

W：Oh,dad.I lost my keys.

13.M：Shall we go to the park tomorrow?

W：Good idea.What should I take?

M：Your camera,please.

14.M：Can I help you,madam?

W：Yes.I'd like fifteen beef dumplings and a glass of orange juice.

15.M：Excuse me.Is there a bookstore near here?

W：Yes.It's over there,between the post office and the bank.

D.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)

16.W：Did you have a holiday in April?

M：No,I was busy at that time.I had a holiday in May.

Q：When did the man have a holiday?

17.W：You are interested in sports, aren't you?

M：Yes.I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month.

Q：How often does the man go swimming?

18.M：Shall we take a bus or the underground?

W：The stop is a bit far and I'm too tired to walk.I want to take a taxi home.

M：All right.

Q：How are they going home?

19.M：Which tie is better for my new shirt,the brown one or the blue one?

W：Neither.The red one looks best on you.

Q：Which tie does the woman think is the best?

20.W：I'm sorry,Mr.Wilson.I got up early but the bus was late.

M：Your bus is always late,Jane.

Q：What does the man mean?

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

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