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(江苏专用)2016届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Sportsevents课时跟踪检测A卷(必修4)

Sports events 课时跟踪检测A卷

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2015·南通高三检测) ________ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.

A．To delight B．To be delighted

C．Delighted D．Delighting

2．(2015·厦门高三期中检测)The discovery of the new drug is of great ________ to people who suffer from heart problems.

A．appreciation B．significance

C．satisfaction D．guidance

3．(2013·浙江高考)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________， I’ll set the table.

A．As a result B．On the whole

C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact

4．(2015·长沙高三检测) ________ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a better education.

A．To compete B．Being competed

C．Competing D．Competed

5．(2015·江苏姜堰中学高三检测)He didn’t ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.

A．hold on B．hang on

C．take in D．get over

6．(2015·皖南八校联考)The young athlete，________ several times to bre ak the world record in swimming, decided to have another try.

A．to attempt B．attempting

C．attempted D．having attempted

7．(2015·扬州高三一模)— Why not meet Diana today?

— I am sorry to tell you that she has been ________ from our company.

A．removed B．rolled

C．explored D．interrupted

8．(2015·苏南五校联考)He does business mainly on the Internet, so he makes it his daily ________ to check his email.

A．duty B．routine

C．tradition D．hobby

9．(2015·无锡高三模拟)— Julia, you look upset.What’s up?

— The computer ________ break down at this busy hour.I have lots of typing to do.

A．should B．can

C．may D．must

10．(2015·湖南五市十校高三联合检测)— How was your trip to London?

— Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I ________ it.

A．wouldn’t afford B．hadn’t afforded

C．wouldn’t have afforded D．needn’t have afforded

11．(2015·池州一中高三月考)As is known to all, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday communi cation.

A．gradually B．accurately

C．familiarly D．frequently

12．(2015·江苏名校高三联考)Scientists ________ in many ways for their contributions ________ the development and progress of human society.

A．always honour; to

B．always honour; for

C．are always honoured; to

D．are always honoured; for

13．(2015·苏州第十中学高三模拟)— Li Na, the famous tennis player, announced her retirement via Sina Weibo on Friday morning.

— ________？ As far as I know, she is in a good state.

A．How come B．What for

C．So what D．Why not

14．(2015·阜阳一中高三模拟) It seemed that our nursery rhymes ________ some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter, she would listen to them with keen pleasure.

A．must have had B．should have had

C．could have had D．need have had

15．(2015·永州高三质检)The man went to bed, ________ and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.

A．having drunk B．being drunk

C．drinking D．drunk

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2015·陕西质量检测二)Yao Nan，who was a professional speed skater before, would rather teach Special Olympics athletes than anyone else. Before becoming a Special Olympics coach, she had limited knowledge on the topic of intellectual disabilities (智障), and had the mistaken impression that people with intellectual disabilities couldn’t do very much, let alone learn how to skate. When she accepted an invitation to attend the 2001 Special Olympics World Winter Games in Alaska, she said the athletes’ability took her breath away. “I couldn’t believe it. They were good! I couldn’t take my eyes off them.”When she got back home to China, Yao signed up to be a coach.

“Their determination to succeed is unbelievable! For example, ”she explained, “it took three years for one of my athletes to be able to skate on the ice. It took one year for her to learn how to put her skates on. The next year, she learned how to walk on the ice. After the third year, she could finally skate. The athlete, her parents and I were jumping for joy. The athlete accomplished something she never thought she could do. As a coach, I never felt so proud of anyone in my life.”

Another Special Olympics athlete Li Baiming, 12, competing in speed skating at the 2009 World Games, was inspired to join Special Olympics after joining in the World Summer Games held in Shanghai in 2007. Her mother, Ma Yehong, from Harbin, who accompanied Li to Idaho, said that she was heartbroken when her daughter was found with intellectual disabilities at six months.

“But she’s my sunshine girl now，” said Ma. “Since Special Olympics came into her life, she has been happy and more interested in everything. She has so many friends now. She meets them at competitions. And if they live far away, Li chats with them online. ”Ma said that the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games were the best thing that happened to China. “Thanks to those Games, more people are paying attention to those with intellectual disabilities and want to do something to help them，” said Ma.

Yao recognizes the power of sports for ath letes like Li.“They are really able to grow, make friends and be proud of their achievements for the first time, ”says Yao. “I’ll definitely be a Special Olympics coach for life.”

1．What did Yao Nan know about intellectual disabilities before she attended the 2001 Special Olympics?

A．She thought they could do something special.

B．She believed they could learn to skate.

C．She thought they couldn’t do very much.

D．She believed they would perform wonderfully in the games.

2．Yao Nan gave one example of________to show the determination of people with intellectual disabilities to succeed.

A．how long it took the child to learn to skate

B．how the child learnt to put on the skates

C．how the child was taught to skate

D．how happy they were when the child could finally skate

3．How many Games that Li Baiming took part in are mentioned in the passage?

A．1. B．2.

C．3. D．4.

4．According to the passage, what would Yao Nan do from then on?

A．She would be an athlete in the Olympics herself.

B．She would be a Special Olympics coach for some time.

C．She w ould be a Special Olympics coach for life.

D．She would do some research on the power of sports for athletes.

(2015·盐城三模)High-tech glasses developed at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis may help surgeons visualize cancer cells, which glow blue when viewed through the eyewear. Cancer cells are notoriously difficult to see, even under high-powered magnification. The glasses are designed to make it easier for surgeons to distinguish cancer cells from healthy cells, helping to ensure that no tumor cells are left behind during surgery.

“We’re in the early stages of this technology, and more development and testing will be done, but we’re certainly encouraged by the potential benefits to patients，” said breast surgeon Julie Margenthaler, MD, an associate professor of surgery at Washington University. “Imagine what it would mean if these glasses got rid of the need for follow-up surgery and the associated pain, inconvenience and anxiety.”

Current standard of care requires surgeons to remove the tumor and some neighboring tissue that may or may not include cancer cells. The samples are sent to a pathology(病理) lab and viewed under a microscope. If cancer cells are found in neighboring tissue, a second surgery is often recommende d to remove additional tissue that is also checked for the presence of cancer.

The glasses could reduce the need for additional surgical procedures and following stress on patients, as well as time and expense.

Margenthaler said about 20 to 25 percent of breast cancer patients who have lumps removed

require a second surgery because current technology doesn’t adequately show the extent of the disease during the first operation.“Our hope is that this new technology will reduce or ideally eliminate the need for a second surgery，” she said.

In a study published in the Journal of Biomedical Optics, researchers noted that tumors as small as 1 mm in diameter (the thickness of about 10 sheets of paper) could be detected.

Ryan Fields, MD, a Washington University assist ant professor of surgery and surgeon of Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, plans to wear the glasses later this month when he operates to remove a melanoma from a patient. He said he welcomes the new technology, which theoretically could be used to visualize any type or cancer.

“A limitation of surgery is that it’s not always clear to the naked eye the distinction between normal tissue and cancerous tissue，” Fields said.“With the glasses developed by Samuel Achilefu, PhD, professor of Washington University, we can better identify the tissue that must be removed.”

5．The ultimate goal of developing the new technology is ________.

A．to distinguish cancer cells from healthy ones

B．to inspire hope for life in cancer patients

C．to make sure no cancer cell is left behind

D．to reduce the risk of cancer surgery

6．The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.

A．meet B．remove

C．feel D．resist

7．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The glasses are developed by Ryan Fields and Samuel Achilefu.

B．The glasses glow blue when finding tissues including cancer cells.

C．Tumors as small as 1 cm in diameter could be detected by the glasses.

D．Much remains to be done before the technology can be widely used.

8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Special glasses help surgeons“see” cancer

B．A new tech nology has been used in surgery

C．Patients will benefit from a new technology

D．Cancer is no longer a threat to people

答案

Ⅰ.1. 选 C 句意：父母对她的成功很高兴，带她去一家高级酒店庆祝。(be) delighted at ...“因……而感到高兴”，此处用过去分词作原因状语。

2．选 B 句意：新药物的发现对患心脏病的人及其重要。appreciation“欣赏，感激”；significance“重要性”；satisfaction“满意”；guidance“指导”。这里考查be of ＋抽象名词，相当于“be＋adj.” 。

3．选C 句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。与此同时，我会布置好桌子的。in the meanwhile“同时，在此期间”，符合句意。as a result“结果”；on the whole“大体上”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。

4．选A 句意：为了更好地与他人竞争，越来越多的人用更好的教育来装备自己。此处作目的状语，故应用不定式的一般式。

5．选C 句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的事情。take in“理解，领会”，符合句意。hold on“不挂断”；hang on“坚持，不挂断”；get over“爬过，克服，熬过，恢复”。

6．选D 句意：几次尝试打破游泳世界纪录之后，这个年轻的运动员决定再试一次。the young athlete与attempt之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，having attempted表示先于谓语动词动作发生。

7．选 A 句意：“今天为何没见Diana？”“我很遗憾地告诉你，她已经被公司开除了。”remove“使离去；把……免职”，符合语境。

8．选B 句意：他的生意多在网上进行，因此每天查看电子邮件成了他的惯例。routine“常规，惯例”，符合句意。duty“责任，职责”；tradition“传统”；hobby“兴趣”。

9．选D 句意：“朱丽娅，你看上去很不安。你怎么啦？”“电脑偏偏在最忙的时候坏掉了。我有好多东西要打。”must含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，意为“偏偏”。

10．选 C 句意：“你的伦敦之旅怎么样？”“很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。”根据otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，再结合选项可知应选C。

11．选D 句意：众所周知，刚学过的词如果不在每天的交流中经常用，它们就会很快被遗忘。grad ually“逐渐地”；accurately“精确地”；familiarly“熟悉地”；frequently“经常地”。

12．选 C 句意：科学家总是因其在许多方面对人类社会的发展和进步所作出的贡献而被授予荣誉。be honoured for ...“因……而被授予荣誉”；contributions to ...“对……的贡献”。

13．选A 句意：“李娜，著名网球运动员，周五上午通过新浪微博宣布了他退役的消息。”“怎么会呢？据我所知，她现在状态很好。”how come“怎么会，怎么可能”；what for“为什么”；so what“那又怎样”；why not“为什么不呢”。根据句意可知答话人对前者的话表示怀疑。故选A。

14．选 A 句意：看来我们的儿歌一定有种魔力，因为每天晚上我为女儿唱时，她都听得津津

有味。must have done 是对过去的事情的肯定推测，表示“肯定，一定”。

15．选D 句意：这个男人喝醉了，睡了。当他醒来的时候，他发现他的鞋子没脱。drunk在此用作形容词“喝醉的”，表示主语所处的状态。

Ⅱ.

语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了专业速滑运动员姚楠担任特奥会教练后，对这

些残疾运动员坚强的毅力表示敬佩，并喜欢上这一工作。

1．选C 细节理解题。依据文章第一段的第二句可知，在成为特奥会教练之前，关于智障这个话题，她知之甚少，错误地认为有智力障碍的人做不了多少事情，更别提学习如何滑冰了。

2．选A 细节理解题。文章第二段姚楠举例讲述了一名智障运动员用了三年的时间学会滑冰的事，故选A项。

3．选B 推理判断题。文章第三段谈到残疾运动员Li Baiming 2007年参加在上海举行的世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会，2009年参加世运会。

4．选C 细节理解题。依据文章的最后一句“I’ll definitely be a Special Olympics coach for life”可知，姚楠想一直做特奥会教练的工作。

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国的学者发明了一种可视眼镜，能够清楚地“看见”

癌细胞，而且这种眼镜有助于确保手术时不留下任何癌细胞，避免患者再次做手术。

5．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“helping to ensure that no tumor cells are left behind during surgery”可知，这种眼镜有助于确保手术时不留下癌细胞，这就是发展这种新技术的最终目标。故选C。

6．选 B 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Margenthaler said...have lumps remov ed require a second surgery” 可知，20%至25%的乳腺癌患者接受首次手术切除肿瘤后，还需再次手术，由此结合选项可推知，此处指希望这项新技术能够减少甚至完全消除再次手术的必要性，因此画线词的词义与 remove 最为接近。故选B。

7．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“We’re in the early stages of this technology，and more development and testing will be done”可知，这一技术尚未得到广泛利用，因此它处于研究初期，需要进行更多的改进和测试工作，因此D项符合题意。故选D。

8．选A 标题概括题。根据第一段第一句中的“High-tech glasses developed at Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis may help surgeons visualize cancer cells”并结合下文内容可知，文章介绍的是一种特别的眼镜，它可以帮助外科医生“看见”癌细胞，因此“Special glasses help surgeons’see’cancer”最适合作为最佳标题。故选A。

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