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80C51单片机指令系统操作码助记符英语原文和汉语含义(1)

80C51单片机指令系统操作码助记符英语原文和汉语含义(1)

80C51单片机指令系统操作码助记符按功能可分为五大类:为了便于理解、加强记忆,对每个助记符给出英语原文和汉语含义。

1)数据传送类指令(7种助记符)

MOV:Move,对内部数据寄存器RAM和特殊功能寄存器SFR的数据进行传送。MOVC:Move Code,读取程序存储器数据表格的数据传送。

MOVX:Move External RAM,对外部RAM的数据传送。

XCH:Exchange,字节交换。

XCHD:Exchange low-order Digit,低半字节交换。

PUSH:Push into Stack,入栈。

POP:Pop from Stack,出栈。

2)算术运算类指令(8种助记符)

ADD:Addition,加法。

ADDC:Add with Carry,带进位加法。

SUBB:Subtract with Borrow,带借位减法。

DA:Decimal Adjust,十进制调整。

INC:Increment,加1。

DEC:Decrement,减1。

MUL:Multiplication、Multiply,乘法。

DIV:Division、Divide,除法。

3)逻辑运算类指令(10种助记符)

ANL:And Logic,逻辑与。

ORL:OR Logic,逻辑或。

XRL:Exclusive-OR Logic,逻辑异或。

CLR:Clear,清0。

CPL:Complement,取反。

RL:Rotate left,循环左移。

RLC:Rotate Left through the Carry flag,带进位循环左移。

RR:Rotate Right,循环右移。

RRC:Rotate Right through the Carry flag,带进位循环右移。

SWAP:Swap,低4位与高4位交换。

4)控制转移类指令(18种助记符)

ACALL:Absolute subroutine Call,子程序绝对调用。

LCALL:Long subroutine Call,子程序长调用。

RET:Return from subroutine,子程序返回。

RETI:Return from Interrupt,中断返回。

AJMP:Absolute Jump,绝对转移。

SJMP:Short Jump,短转移。

LJMP:Long Jump,长转移。

CJNE:Compare Jump if Not Equal,比较不相等则转移。

DJNZ:Decrement Jump if Not Zero,减1后不为0则转移。

JZ:Jump if Zero,结果为0则转移。

JNZ:Jump if Not Zero,结果不为0则转移。

JC:Jump if the Carry flag is set,有进位则转移。

JNC:Jump if Not Carry,无进位则转移。

JB:Jump if the Bit is set,位为1则转移。

JNB:Jump if the Bit is Not set,位为0则转移。

JBC:Jump if the Bit is set and Clear the bit,位为1转移,并清除该位。

NOP:No Operation,空操作。

5)位操作指令(1种助记符)

SETB:Set Bit,位置1。

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Entrusting Party (Party A): Entrusted Party (Party B): Date: Sign at: Validity: Printed by Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China Instruction The contract is a sample for Technology Development Contract printed by Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China. The technical contract registry organs can recommend the sample to the parties concerned in technology contracts for reference. 1.The contract is applied for the technology development contracts in which one party entrusts the other party to research and develop new technologies,products, crafts, materials or new varieties and series. 2.If there are several representatives in either party, Party A or Party B could be respectively listed as common entrusting party or common entrusted party in the “Entrusting Party” or “Entrusted Party” provisions(new page)according to their own relations in the contract. 3. Any conditions not stipulated here will be listed in the appendix in accordance with to the parties’ negotiations. And the appendix forms an indispensable part of this contract. 4.As for the terms and conditions no need to be filled in this contract agreed upon by the parties, they should be indicated with the word such as N/A.

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adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地

参考译文 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常 感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

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setup安装 uninstall卸载 wizzard向导 OS(Operation Systrem)操作系统OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化、 exit退出 edit编辑 copy复制 cut剪切 paste粘贴 delete删除 select选择 find查找 · select all全选 replace替换 undo撤消 redo重做 program程序 license许可(证) back前一步 next下一步

] finish结束 folder文件夹 Destination Folder目的文件夹 user用户 click点击 double click双击 right click右击 settings设置 … update更新 release发布 data数据 data base数据库 DBMS(Data Base Manege System)数据库管理系统view视图 insert插入 object对象 ; configuration配置 command命令 document文档 POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序 cursor光标

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