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小学英语短语固定搭配讲解学习

小学英语短语固定搭配讲解学习
小学英语短语固定搭配讲解学习

小学英语短语固定搭

小升初常用词组固定搭配

A

a bit(of) 有一点

a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯

a few 一些

a kind of 一种:一类

a little 一点;少量

a piece of 一块(张,片,根)

a lot of = lots of 许多

a moment later 片刻之后

a number of 若干的;许多的

above all 首先

according to 按照

add to…增加

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟

after class 下课后

after school 放学后

again and again 再三地

agree with 同意

along with 和…一道

all over 到处;结束

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all over the world 全世界

allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事

all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

all day(long) 整天;一天到晚

all the year round 全年

all the same 仍然

all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)answer for 对…负责

apart from 除了

argue with 与…吵架

arrive at/in 到达某地

arrive in a place (加大地方)

arrive at a place (加小地方)

as…as…一样

as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量

as a matter of fact = in fact 其实

as a result (作为)结果

as if 仿佛…

as long as 只要

as far as 就…来说

as well 同样

as though 好像

as usual 和往常一样

ask for 请求得到

ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)ask sb. for…问…索要……

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ask(sb)to do 要求…去做

ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

as soon as 一……就……

at a time 每次

at breakfast 早餐时

at first 起先;开始的时候

at home 在家

at last 最后;终于

at night 在夜里

at noon 在正午

at once 立刻;马上

at school 在学校上课

at the beginning of 起初

at the age of 在…岁时

at the same time 同时

at the weekend 在周末

at the back of 在……的后面

at the head of 在……的前面

at the moment 此刻

at the top of…在……顶部

at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里

at work 在工作

B

based on 以…为依据

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be able to 能;会

be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气

be afraid of 担心……

be amazed of 对……感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

be bad at 拙手

be bad for 对……有害的

be angry with 对(某人)发脾气

be born 出生

be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)be different from 和……不同

be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

be excited about 对……感到兴奋be

be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

be good for 对……有益的

be in hospital 生病;住院

in the hospital 在医院

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意be friendly to 对…友好

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be from = come from 来自…

be full of 充满……的

be good at = do well in 在……

believe in…信任…

be/get ready 准备好

be good at 善于

be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be late for 迟到

be like 像

be made in 在……生产或制造

be made of 由……组成;由……

be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意

be proud of 以……自豪/高兴

be strict with 对……严格要求

be sure 肯定;确定

be used for 用于

be worried about 担心

blow out 吹灭

both…and…两个都,既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break off 打断;折断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

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break up 分解:分裂

bring in 引来,引进,吸收

bring on 引起,导致,使前进

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来

bring sth.to…带给……某物

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

by day 日间,在白天

by the way 顺便一提,顺便说

by the window 在窗户旁

by then 到那时

C

can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

care about 关心……

call back 复电话

call for 提倡,号召,需要

call in 召来,召集

call on 拜访,访问

call up 号召,打电话

care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)

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carry off 携走,夺走

carry on 继续下去;继续开展

carry out 开展,执行

catch up with 超上(或超过)

catch a cold = have a cold 感冒

change into 转换成,把……变成

check in 报到,登记

check out 查明;结账

cheer sb. up 振作某人

clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴come about 发生,产生

come across (偶然)遇见

come along 来

come around (走)过来(绕行而来)come back 回来,想起来

come down 落,下来

come from 出生(于),来自

come in 进入,进来

come off 从……离开,脱落

come on 来吧,赶快

come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come over 过来;顺便来访

come to 共计,达到

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 上来,上升,抬头

come up with 追上,赶上;

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compare to 比作……与……相比

compare with 与……相比

congratulate…on 祝贺……关于……

connect to 连接,相连

connect with 与……相连

crash into 撞到……

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

D

day after day 日复一日地;天天

day and night 日日夜夜

deal with 处理,对付

decide to do sth 决定去做……

depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖

deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……divide…into…把……分成……

do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好

do gardening 做园艺工作

do homework 做家庭作业

do housework 做家务

do nothing 无所事事

do one’s best 尽最大努力

drop in 顺便走访(某人)

drop off 放下(某物):下车

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)

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do some reading 读读书

do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动dozens of 几十

due to 由于,因为

E

each other 互相

eat up 吃完

earn one’s living 谋生

eat up 吃完

either…or…不是……就是……

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使,尽管

even though 即使,尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

F

face to face 面对面

fail to do sth 做某事失败

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后;跟不上

fall ill 忠病,病倒

fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降

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fall over 摔到

fall to the ground 掉到地上

family tree 家谱

far away 遥远

far away from 离……很远

far from 远离

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

feel tired 感到疲劳

figure out 理解,想明白

filled…with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明;发现;了解

finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)first of all 首先

follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

for a long time 很久

for ever 永远

for example 例如

forget to do 忘记做某事

for good 永远

from door to door 挨家挨户

from now on 从今以后;今后

from then on 从那时起

form the USA 来自美国

from time to time 不时,偶尔from…to…从……到……

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G

go a head 走到前在领先,干吧,干下去

go away 走开,离去

go back 回去

go boating 去划船

go by 走过;经过;过去

go / come to do 去/来做某事

go/come to a party 参加聚会

go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张

go for a walk 去散步

go for it 努力

go home 回家

go in for 参加,喜欢

go on 继续

go on with 继续

go on a diet 节食

go on a holiday 去度假

go on to do sth 继续做事

go on doing sth 继续做事

go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江

go sightseeing 去观光

go shopping 去购物

go straight ahead 一直往前走

go swimming 去游泳

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go off 走开

get away 逃;离

get back ①返回②取回

get down ①下来;落下②记下来

get close (to) 接近

get dressed 穿衣服

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get home 到家

get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入

get off ①下车②起飞③脱下衣服

get on (with) = get along (with) ①生活②与(某人)相处get on well with 和……相处得好

get out of ①从……出来②从出租车(轿车)下来

get through 通过,拨通(电话)

get to 到达……

get together 聚在一起

get up ①起床②起立

get wet 弄湿

give a call 给……打电话

give away 分发

give bock 归还;送回

give her a present = give a present to her 给……一件礼物give in 屈服,让步

give out 分发

give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体

give up 放弃

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go out 出去,熄灭

go over 仔细检查,复习

go through 浏览;翻阅,通过

grow up 长大成人,成长

go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)

go to sleep 入睡;睡着

go to the cinema 看电影

go to school 去上学

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the circus 去看马戏表演

go to work 上班

go up to 走到……跟前

go with me 跟我一起走

H

had better (do) 最好(做)

half a kilo 半公斤

half an hour 半小时

hand in 上交;交纳

hand out 分发

hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话

have a bath 洗澡

have a cold 患感冒

have a drink of 喝一点……

have a delicious meal 美餐一顿

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have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a headache 头痛

have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快have a look (at) 看一看

have a lot of fun 玩得很开心

have a match 比赛

have a test 测验

have a meeting 开会

have a party 开派对

have a rest 休息

have a swim 游泳

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a talk 谈话

have a toothache 牙痛

have a walk 散步

have a wash 洗(手,脸等)

have been to 到过

have breakfast 吃早饭

have communication with 与…交流

have got to 不得不;必须

have great fun 玩得很开心

have lessons/classes 上课

have lunch 吃午饭

have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难have sports 进行体育活动

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have sb do sth 让某人做某事

have sth done 让某人做某事

have sth to do 有事要做

have to 不得不;必须

hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说

hear of 听说

hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)help oneself to 请随便吃点

help…out 帮助某人解决困难

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事(常见)

help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help yourself to 请吃……

help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务

help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议

hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出;坚持,维持

hold up 阻挡,使停顿

hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

hour after hour 一小时又一小时;持续地

how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长

how many/much 多少/多少(钱)

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高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续(干)某事,中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己;独自;自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的;特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认;得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场,不屈服;支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养;预备;(法律)允许provide against 预防,防范;(法律)禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on(with)sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施,执行,履行 carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住(某人) carry through 达成;贯彻;使渡过难关“代替”短语: instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产,分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver!站住,把值钱的东西拿出来!deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery (邮件)快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人(事)的情况make sb/sth know 让某人(事)被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂(表“工厂“时单复数同形) works of art 艺术作品;美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义;凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量,后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词:many,many a(an),a great/good many,a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of, a supply of,supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定,我敢预言;我相信,我想得出 you bet 的确,当然,一定,一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb (to)do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

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