初中英语不定代词的用法

复合不定代词精讲及考点解析

复合不定代词的构成：

复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下：

Somebody 某人

Someone 某人

Something 某物，某事 Anybody 任何人

Anyone 任何人

Anything 任何事物

Nobody 没有人

No one 没有人

Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人

Everyone 每人

Everything 一切

一：复合不定代词和部分否定

部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：

1：not+全部肯定词

2：助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”

1．I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing

2．----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it?

----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. nobody D everybody

二：复合不定代词的定语位置

复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析，弄清词序间的修饰关系。

1．There is _____________ with your car.

A. nothing seriously wrong

B. seriously wrong nothing

C. nothing wrong seriously

D. wrong seriously nothing

2．He asked me if there was _____________ to read.

A. easy enough something

B. enough easy something

C. something easy enough

D. something enough easy

三：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题

复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.

四．复合不定代词的用法区别

1．大家都知道，带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句，但是，带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。

如：Would you like ______ to eat?

A. something B anything C. everything D nothing

2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。

Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison.

As a teacher, I would do anything for my students.

特别要注意的是带any的复合不盯代词不能再用否定式。如：

Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F)

要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如：

Nothing could be seen in that dark room.

3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。

anyone 仅指人任何人，某人，不和of连用

any one 即指人，也指物，任何一个的意思可以于of连用

Anyone can do the job.

Any one of us can do the job.

4. 一般情况下，用nothing 回答以what 开头的问题，nobody (no one) 回答who 开头的问题，none回答以how many开头的问题。

What’s on the table? ----- Nothing.

Who is in the classroom?-------- Nobody. ( No one).

How many people are there in the room?————None.

同步专练

1. “I don’t think I am different from ____ else. I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.

A. anyone

B. nobody

C. someone

D. everyone

2. There is ____ wrong with your watch. Look! It works well.

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. anything

3. —Good morning, class. Is ____ here? —No, sir. Tom is absent(缺席).

A. anyone

B. everyone

C. no one

D. someone

4. Everything ____ready.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. were

5. Did you meet ____ in the street?

A. a very tall someone

B. very tall anyone

C. someone very tall

D. anyone very tall

6. —How was the school trip yesterday?

—Great. ____ had a good time.

A. Everyone

B. No one

C. Someone

D. Anyone

7. —Tom, supper is ready.

—I don’t want to eat ____, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

8. ____ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

9．—What do you think of these two books?

—______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

10—Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?

—Yes, sometimes. It’s _______ we enjoy doing at weekends.

A.anything

B. something

C. everything

D. Nothing

11 My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.

A.other

B. another

C. the other

D. Others

12—All the volunteers were very tired, but ______ of them took a rest.

—They were busy looking for the missing people.

A.neither

B. all

C. both

D. None

13 —Look! There are lots of old people in the park.

—They look relaxed. Some are playing the card , ___________ are chatting.

A. another

B. the other

C. other

D. Others

14 —Would you like tea or coffee?

—_____________is OK. I’d like water.

A.Both

B. Neither

C. Either

D. All

15 --Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?

--- ______of them. Lin Shuhao is my favourite.

A.All

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither

16 When shall we go to West Slender Lake, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

______ is OK. I’m free these days.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

17．______ can make my mother change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.

A. Something

B. Anything

C. Nothing

D. Everything．

18--- What can I do for you, sir?

--- It’s so hot now. Could you give me _____________.

A. cold something to eat

B. anything cold to drink

C. anything cold to eat

D. something cold to drink

19．---Tom, supper is ready.

----I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

20 —Which would you like , tea or coffee?

—_______ is OK, I don’t mind.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. Either

D. Every

21．－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?

－______. I prefer a portable computer.

A. Both

B. Either

C. None

D. Neither

22 Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.

A. every

B. all

C. both

D. either

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