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税务专用词汇及税收英语对话

税务专用词汇及税收英语对话
税务专用词汇及税收英语对话

税务专用词汇及税收英语对话

1.税务专用词汇

State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局

Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局

Business Tax 营业税

Individual Income Tax 个人所得税

Income Tax for Enterprises 企业所得税

Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises

外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing 纳税申报

taxes payable 应交税金

the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限

the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting 合并申报

the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关the outbound business activity 外出经营活动

Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告

tax avoidance 避税

tax evasion 偷税

tax base 税基

refund after collection 先征后退

withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴

collect and remit tax 代收代缴

income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得

income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得contingent income 偶然所得resident 居民

non-resident 非居民

tax year 纳税年度temporary trips out of 临时离境

flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 扣缴所得税withholding at source 源泉扣缴State Treasury 国库

tax preference 税收优惠

the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业Special Economic Zone 经济特区

2. 税收英语对话――营业税

标题:能介绍一下营业税的知识吗

TOPIC: Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax?

对话内容:

纳税人:我公司马上就要营业了,能介绍一下营业税的知识吗?

Taxpayer: my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it?

税务局:尽我所能吧!一般地说,提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。

Tax official: I will try my best. Generally speaking ,the business tax is levied on the taxable service ,the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china .

纳税人:什么是应税业务?

Taxpayer: what do you mean by the taxable services?

税务局:税法有明确的规定。比如交通运输、建筑安装、金融保险等。不包括加工、修理、修配业务,因为它们要缴增值税。

Tax official: they are the definite items stipulated by the law, such as the transportation, construction, finance , insurance and the like .they do not include the processing, repairs, and replacement services, for they are subject to the value added tax.

纳税人:不动产好理解,无形资产指什么?

Taxpayer: it is easy to understand the immovable property, but what do you mean by the intangible asset?

税务局:指各种专有权,如专利权、专有技术版权、商标等。

Tax official: it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on.

纳税人:计税收入如何确定?

Taxpayer: what about the tax base?

税务局:大多数情况下指全部价款包括价外费用。

Tax official: in most case, it is the total consideration received, including additional fees and charges.

纳税人:预收的价款也计算在内吗?

Taxpayer: does that include the turnover received in advance?

税务局:对于无形资产和不动产是这样。

Tax official: yes, it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property .

纳税人:无偿赠送呐?

Taxpayer: and what about the donation?

税务局:不动产的无偿赠送要视同销售,不过计税额要经过核定。

Tax official: the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority.

纳税人:收款是外币怎么办?

Taxpayer: what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency?

税务局:按收入当日或当月一日的汇率换算。

Tax official: you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month, that the Taxable item happened .

纳税人:营业税税率是多少?

Taxpayer: how about the tax rate?

税务局:一般是3%到达5%,娱乐业是5%到20%。

Tax official: in general, the rate is from 3% to 5%, but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%.

纳税人:您说的对我太有帮助了,谢谢!

Taxpayer: what you have said is very helpful, thank you

英语词汇表a-z

a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍 ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able a.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消 about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国,在国外 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb 吸收;吸引,使专心 abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移 absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的

accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受 access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到

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Assessment percentage 估价率 Assessment ratio 征税比率 Assessment 查定税款 Authorized tax collection 税收代征 Authorized tax withholding and collection 税收代后代缴Average rat of tax 平均税率 Back payment 补交拖欠税款 Blanket exemption 全部免税 Bonus tax 奖金税 Business tax 营业税 Cascading taxation 重复征税 Category of taxes 税种 Certificate of compliance 税款缴款证明书 Certificate of tax payment 完税证 Collected amount 征税额

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