【英语】初中英语宾语从句的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语宾语从句的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答

案)及解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.

—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.

A．how B．where C．when D．why

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember

B．how I could remember so many words and expressions

C．how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.

A．when did the sports meeting begin

B．where the sports meeting was held

C．how often the sports meeting is held

D．how long the sports meeting will last

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法

5．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A．what should I do

B．where should I go

C．what I should do

D．where I should go

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

6．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited

C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

7．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.

-Maybe next Sunday

A．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依

据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。

8．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is

C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

9． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A．how he will be back B．that he has come back

C．why he has come back D．if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

10．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.

--Sorry. I couldn't remember .

A．when I learnt the word

B．if I have learnt the word

C．where should I put the silent "t"

D．in which class did you teach the word

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单

词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。

11．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？

A．where is the bank nearest

B．where is the nearest bank

C．where the nearest bank is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。

12．— Mike, can you explain ______?

—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.

A．why everything in the house was in a mess

B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you

C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time

D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。

13．—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go the re to attend a party.

A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing

C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据

下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。

14．---Do you know our head teacher over there?

---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.

A．what her name is B．what does she look like

C．where she is D．what is she

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那边的班主任吗？——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。

A.她叫什么；

B.她长什么样；

C.她在哪里；

D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。

15．— You look so worried, James. What happened?

—I’m still thinking ______ I ca n pass the exam or not.

A．though B．whether C．unless D．until

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。

16．-Could you please tell me _______________?

-It's next to the People's Bank of China.

A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square is

C．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？----在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

17．— Could you tell me ?

一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。

18．-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.

A．when did you go B．where you will go

C．where will you go D．when you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

19．（四川遂宁）—Could you tell me ___________?

—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.

A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在九点，十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。故选D。

20．---Could you tell us __________ ?

---About two weeks.

A．how often are we going to be away

B．how often we are going to be away

C．how long are we going to be away

D．how long we are going to be away

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

21．---Could you tell me __________yesterday?

---Yes. To take back my dictionary.

A．what did you come here for B．why you came here

C．how did you come here D．when you came here

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？--是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。

22．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure．But first we should find out ．

A．what can we do B．if it will be open

C．how can we go there D．where we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

23．—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A．that I would like to see a movie

B．where I will spend my holiday

C．if I enjoyed myself at the party

D．when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A。故选C

24．-What did Max just say to you?

-He asked me _____.

A．if I would like to go skating

B．when did I buy this CD

C．where I will spend the weekend

D．that I had a good time

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-- Max刚才给你说了什么？--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

25．—Have you asked the policeman _______?

—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.

A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为一般疑问句语序，选项Ｄ问的是时间，故选Ａ。

26．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?

—— I asked her _______ .

A．if is she cooking for lunch

B．if she is cooking for lunch

C．what did she cook for lunch

D．what she cooked for lunch

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过去相关时态，故选D 。

27．—I want to know ________.

—Miss Black.

A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you see

C．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。

28．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时，故选C。

29．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A．how are you going to B．how you are going to

C．when are you going to D．when you are going to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】

1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他

例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?

2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。

例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.

例如：I knew she had swept the floor.

例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

30．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop

C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。

中考英语宾语从句专项练习题

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