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2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练七形容词和副词含解析

专项训练七形容词和副词

时间:0.5~1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题

命题点一形容词辨析(含短语辨析)

( )1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.

A. active

B. careful

C. patient

D. famous

( )2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!

A. sweet

B. lucky

C. strange

D. funny

( )3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.

A. similar

B. kind

C. important

( )4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.

A. smart

B. proud

C. sorry

D. upset

( )5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.

A. popular

B. satisfied

C. honest

D. angry

( )6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.

A. single

B. new

C. private

D. certain

( )7. (2018大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.

A. boring

B. large

C. crowded

D. noisy

( )8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________.

A. free

B. dirty

C. polluted

D. fresh

( )9. (2018连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.

A. tired

B. amazed

C. bored

D. satisfied

( )10. (2018温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-

planting machine.

—Really? He is so ________.

A. shy

B. rude

C. creative

D. friendly

( )11. (2018无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

A. honest

B. confident

C. modest

D. curious

( )12. (2018襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A. helpful

B. harmful

C. painful

D. careful

( )13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.

A. honest

B. lively

C. active

D. quiet

( )14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?

—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy

B. safe

C. lucky

D. healthy

( )15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.

A. moved

B. excited

C. disappointed

( )16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; alone

( )17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.

A. relaxing; relaxing

B. relaxing; relaxed

C. relaxed; relaxed

D. relaxed; relaxing

■形容词短语辨析

( )18. (2018烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.

A. full of

B. proud of

C. instead of

D. because of

( )19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.

A. the same as

B. different from

C. interested in

D. angry with

( )20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.

—If so, all of us will be ________ you.

A. proud of

B. careful with

C. strict with

D. worried about

( )21. (2018东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?

—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.

A. proud of

B. afraid of

C. serious about

D. interested in

( )22. (2018襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?

—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.

A. able to

B. similar to

C. used to

D. ready to

命题点二副词辨析

( )1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.

A. quietly

B. carefully

C. slowly

D. badly

( )2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.

A. angrily

B. quietly

C. loudly

D. heavily

( )3. (2018 安徽)________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

A. Quickly

B. Suddenly

C. Secretly

D. Traditionally

( )4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Suddenly

C. Easily

D. Sadly

( )5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?

A. slowly

B. easily

C. quickly

D. carefully

( )6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.

A. easily

B. usefully

C. loudly

D. quietly

( )7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.

A. quickly

B. hardly

C. easily

( )8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more

________?

—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.

A. quickly

B. slowly

C. politely

( )9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________, I haven't got any money.

A. Then

B. However

C. Besides

D. Instead

( )10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.

A. quietly

B. loudly

C. noisily

( )11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________.

A. sadly

B. quietly

C. angrily

D. excitedly

( )12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?

—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally

B. widely

C. actually

D. hardly

( )13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.

A. mostly

B. especially

C. partly

D. nearly

( )14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.

—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.

A. Mainly

B. Exactly

C. Simply

D. Mostly

( )15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.

—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.

A. often

B. usually

C. always

D. seldom

( )16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?

—In our school stadium.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

( )17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?

—Much better. Thanks.

A. What

B. Where

C. How

D. When

命题点三形容词和副词的混合辨析

( )1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________.

A. good; well

B. well; good

C. good; good

D. well; well

( )2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.

A. badly

B. bad

C. good

( )3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.

A. special

B. exact

C. hardly

D. exactly

( )4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.

A. terribly; carefully

B. terrible; carefully

C. terrible; carelessly

D. terribly; carelessly

( )5. (2018青岛)________, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky

B. Luckily

C. Unlucky

D. Unluckily

( )6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?

—Dear, I think you can.

A. so; so

B. such; so

C. so; such

D. such; such

命题点四形容词的等级

1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。

2. 个别形容词的不规则变化。

( )1. (2018南京)Look at the picture.

Diana is ________.

A. the tallest

B. the shortest

C. taller than Jenny

D. shorter than David

( )2. (2018重庆A卷)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.

—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades.

A. less important

B. more important

C. the least important

D. the most important

( )3. (2018 安徽)Mr. Black's memory is getting________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A. older

B. poorer

C. greater

D. better

( )4. (2018河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________.

A. good

B. better

C. the better

D. the best

( )5. (2018广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.

A. deep

B. deeper

C. deepest

D. the deepest

( )6. (2018呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought ________ bike to save money for the poor children.

A. an expensive

B. a more expensive

C. the more cheaper

D. the cheapest

( )7. (2018成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think it's ________ go player in the world.

A. a good

B. a better

C. the best

( )8. (2018泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.

A. less

B. much more

C. much

D. better

( )9. (2018达州)—Roy never likes junk food.

—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.

A. healthy and weak

B. healthier and healthier

C. weaker and weaker

D. more and more healthily

( )10. (2018天水)—Have you finished your homework yet?

—No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes.

A. another

B. other

C. more

D. some

( )11. (2018黄冈)—Your father never shops online. Why's that?

—He says they're much________ but the products are not really good.

A. nicer

B. cheap

C. nice

D. cheaper

( )12. (2018荆州)—How was your interview for the work?

—Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.

A. happier

B. better

C. worse

D. harder

( )13. (2018孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their

future.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

( )14. (2018东营)—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?

—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________!

A. bad

B. much worse

C. worst

D. the worst

( )15. (2018苏州)—Playing video games is a waste of time.

—I can't agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do.

A. the most

B. the least

C. more

D. less

( )16. (2018临沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.

A. patient

B. less patient

C. more patient

D. the most patient

( )17. (2018宜昌)—Home is ________ place wherever you go.

—East or west, home is the best.

A. warm

B. warmer

C. warmest

D. the warmest

( )18. (2018泰州)—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before.

A. the better one

B. a good one

C. a better one

D. the best one

( )19. (2018广安)The population of China is much ________ than that of England.

A. larger

B. largest

C. more

D. large

( )20. (2018怀化)—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?

—Hangzhou, I think.

A. the most

B. the better

C. more

( )21. (2018青岛)The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as

B. not so bored as

C. as interesting as

D. not so interested as

( )22. (2018新疆建设兵团)He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.

A. thin; stronger

B. thinner; stronger

C. thinner; strong

D. thin; strong

( )23. (2018巴中)—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.

—Yes, I've never seen a ________ one.

A. the worst; bigger

B. the most; better

C. the better; best

命题点五副词的等级

1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。

2. 个别副词的不规则变化。

( )1. (2018 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________.

A. worse

B. badly

C. better

D. worst

( )2. (2018济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. hardly

( )3. (2018攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?

—Rainy season.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. the best

( )4. (2018咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.

A. as beautiful as

B. as badly as

C. worse than

D. better than

项训练七形容词和副词

命题点一形容词辨析(含短语辨析)

1.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:别催他。你将不得不,并且要等他完成工作。active积极的;careful 仔细的;patient耐心的;famous有名的。既然要等待,那么就需要耐心。故选C。

2.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你是多么啊!sweet甜的;lucky 幸运的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;funny有趣的。分析句意并联系语境,能买到最后一张票,应该是非常幸运的,故选B。

3.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名,因为他教导人们要先对他人。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。此处指孔子提倡的“仁”,用kind,故选B。

4.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在故事比赛中获胜,他的父母很。smart聪明的;proud自豪的;sorry遗憾的;upset沮丧的。根据前半句的意思可知选B。

5.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的姐姐/妹妹依旧对我很,因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。popular 受欢迎的;satisfied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒,所以妹妹很生气。故选D。

6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你独自一个人吗?我只是想和你说话。single单一的;new新的;private秘密的,私密的;certain肯定的。根据前一句“Are you alone?”可知是想说一些私密的话,故选C。

7.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢乡下的宁静。城市对于我来说太了。boring无聊的;large 巨大的;crowded拥挤的;noisy吵闹的。根据silence可知应选其反义词,故选D。

8.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行,因为那里的空气相当。free自由的,免费的;dirty脏的;polluted污染的;fresh新鲜的,清新的。根据常识可知森林中的空气很清新。故选D。

9.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你是科学类电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗?”“是的,我一直这些人的超级智力。”tired累的;amazed惊讶的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的。既然是“超级智力”,那就一定会令人惊讶。故选B。

10.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我简直不能相信。托尼发明了一台植树机器。”“真的吗?他是如此。”shy害羞的;rude无礼的,粗鲁的;creative有创造力的;friendly友好的。根据前一句句意可知,托尼是有创造力的。故选C。

11.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:萨姆对他的演讲,因为他认为他已经准备好了。honest诚实的;confident自信的,有信心的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据句意可知为演讲做了充分的准备,所以很自信。故选B。

12.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。”“但是那对你的健康。你知道我经常在不同季节在河里游泳。”helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的;painful痛苦的;careful仔细的,细心的。联系后一句可知此处指对健康有帮助。故选A。13. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:西蒙过去,但是现在他参加了不同的活动,并且交了很多新朋友。honest诚实的;lively活泼的;active积极的,活泼的;quiet安静的,文静的。从but后内容可知,西蒙现在活泼,因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选D。

14.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“本,你对警察这份工作清楚吗?”“清楚,为了保障人们的和社会秩序良好。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的。根据常识可知,警察会保护人民的安全。故选B。

15.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为买不到音乐会门票,大卫感到。moved感动的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。根据语境可知买不到门票,应该感到失望。故选C。

16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你感到无助和时,要记住你在这个世界上不是,因为你的朋友们在你的身边。alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只表示客观的状态,lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩。分析语境可知选C。

17.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:期末考试后,我们会感觉到并且有一个暑假。relaxing令人轻松的,修饰物;relaxed感到放松的、悠闲的,修饰人。第一个空格处修饰主语we,第二个空格处修饰宾语summer holiday,故选D。

18.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:生活中意外。无论我们做什么,都要尽最大的努力。(be) full of 充满;(be) proud of以……为荣;instead of代替;because of因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外。故选A。

19.B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:很多青少年不喜爱和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们。我喜爱和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as与……一样;different from与……不同;interested in对……感兴趣;angry with生……的气。由句意可知我和他们是不同的。故选B。

20. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“我将尽我最大的努力在学校的才艺表演中获胜。”“如果是这样的话,我们所有人将以你。”(be) proud of 以……为荣;(be) careful with 小心……;(be) strict with 对……严厉;(be) worried about担心……。根据语境可知,空格处表示“以……为荣”。故选A。

21.D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗?”“当然。埃里克也对它,我们因那个成为了朋友。”(be) proud of以……为骄傲;(be) afraid of害怕……;(be) serious about对……认真;(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克对这本书也感兴趣。故选D。

22.C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢喝咖啡,不是吗?”“是的。但是我也喝茶。”(be) able to能够;(be) similar to与……相似;(be) used to习惯于;(be) ready to准备做某事。根据上句及本句的副词“too”可知此处指我也习惯喝茶。故选C。

命题点二副词辨析

1.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:汤姆从自行车上摔下来,他的手受伤。quietly安静地;carefully 小心地;slowly缓慢地;badly严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤,故选D。

2.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:很晚了。她打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地;quietly 轻轻地;loudly 大声地;heavily 重重地,猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知轻轻地打开门,故选B。

3.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly快速地;Suddenly 突然地;Secretly秘密地;Traditionally传统地。根据常识可知,中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D。

4.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:昨天晚上,一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。,没有人受伤。Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Easily容易地;Sadly伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火,但是没有人受伤,所以很幸运。故选A。

5.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:看!桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了?slowly缓慢地;easily 容易地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地。根据looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故选A。

6.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这道数学题不是很难,我能算出来。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly静静地。由上句“不是很难”可推知:很容易就算出来了,故选A。

7.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:长途行军后,战士们如此疲倦以至于他们睁开双眼。quickly迅速地;hardly几乎不;easily容易地。根据so tired可知几乎睁不开眼睛,故选B。

8.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“先生,你介意说得更加一点儿吗?”“当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上。”quickly迅速地;slowly慢慢地;politely有礼貌地。根据语境可知选B。

9.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不想去购物。,我没有钱。Then那么;However然而;Besides此外,而且;Instead代替。C项表示附加条件。故选C。

10. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:奶奶耳朵很聋,因此你对她讲话必须要讲清楚而且。quietly安静地;loudly大声地;noisily吵闹地。分析语境可知,根据Grandma is rather deaf可知必须大声和奶奶讲话。故选B。

11.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:听到这个好消息,贝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。sadly悲伤地;quietly 静静地;angrily生气地;excitedly激动地,兴奋地。根据good news可知是“激动地”跑出教室。故选D。

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12.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗?”“是的。这是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。”totally完全地;widely广泛地;actually实际上;hardly几乎不。结合句意可推知空格处句意应为“这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式”。故选C。

13.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:根据最近的一项调查结果,有工作的中国妈妈中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly主要地;especially特别地;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据语境选D。

14.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“微信确实影响了人们的生活。”“。它使我们与别人更加容易保持联系。”Mainly主要地;Exactly确切地;Simply简单地;Mostly主要地。下句是进一步解释说明,用Exactly 符合语境,意思是“确实”。故选B。

15.D【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜。”“但是它们对你的健康有益!我们应该每天吃它们。”often经常;usually通常;always一直,总是;seldom很少,不常。根据语境和“But”可知D项符合语境,故选D。

16.B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比赛将在举行?”“在我们学校体育馆。”When什么时候;Where在哪儿;Why为什么;How如何,怎样。由答句可知问句问的是地点,故选B。

17.C【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“你好,简。你现在感觉?”“好多了,谢谢。”What 什么;Where 哪里;How 怎样;When 何时。由答语Much better可知,问句用How提问。故选C。

命题点三形容词和副词的混合辨析

1.A【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:这种衣服看起来并且卖得。look是系动词,后用形容词作表语;sell为实义动词,需用副词well来修饰。故选A。

2.B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:小心!盘子里的食物闻起来。你不能吃了。系动词smell 后接形容词,排除A;分析句意,食物不能吃了,应是闻起来不好。故选B。

3.D【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:他们在2001年相遇并且两年后结婚了。special形容词,专门的;exact形容词,确切的;hardly副词,几乎不;exactly副词,确切地。根据句意及句子可知此处缺少修饰时间状语“two years later”的副词,故选D。

4.C【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:这汤尝起来,因为它太咸了。我太匆忙,所以放盐时。terribly 糟糕地,副词;terrible糟糕的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully细心地,副词。taste是感官动词,后加形容词作表语,排除A、D;根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了。”故选C。

5.B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:,我们在泰山顶部看见了日出。lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily 幸运地,副词;unlucky不幸的,形容词;unluckily不幸地,副词。根据后半句“we saw the sun rise”可知选B。

6.C【解析】考查so与such的区别。句意“妈妈,我能在如此短的时间内做完这么多工作吗?”“亲爱的,我认为你可以的。”so副词,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词,表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的词前也用“so”;such形容词,修饰的中心词是名词,再结合题可知“work”是名词,但前面有“much”,用so修饰,“a short time”的中心词是名词,用such修饰。故选C。

命题点四形容词的等级

1.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:看这幅图片,戴安娜。由图片可看出,约翰最高;詹妮最矮;戴安娜比大卫高,也比詹妮高。故选C。

2. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“我认为学会如何进行小组合作很有必要。”“我完全同意。有时它甚至比成绩。” 根据句中的than可知此处是比较级,根据前面“我完全同意。”可知此处认为更重要,故选B。

3. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:布莱克先生的记忆力正变得。结果,他经常将钥匙忘在家里。分析:既然他经常将钥匙忘在家,那么他的记忆力应是变得更差。故选B。

4.D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:我去过很多饭店,但是我可以说这一家是。上句quite a few意为“很多”,故可判断下句表示这家饭店在“多个”之中比较,因此本题用最高级。故选D。

5.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:在中国沿岸的四个近海中,东海是第二。“the +序数词+最高级”意为“第几最……”,为固定用法。故选C。

6.D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:他很富有,但是那天为了贫穷的孩子他节省钱买了自行车。but表示句意转折,排除A、B;C项中more不能修饰比较级。故选D。

7.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:阿尔法围棋(围棋人工智能程序)打败了顶尖专业围棋选手。所以许多人认为它是世界上围棋选手。因为阿尔法围棋打败了顶尖专业围棋选手,可知它是最好的围棋手,用形容词最高级,故选C。

8.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:我们都喜欢露西,因为比起为自己着想,她总是为别人着想。根据前半句“我们都喜欢露西”可知她考虑别人比考虑自己更多。B项中,much修饰比较级more,故选B。9.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。”“我也不喜欢。大概那就是我正变得的原因。”不吃垃圾食品,所以越来越健康,排除A、C;become是连系动词,后用形容词,排除D。故选B。

10.C【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。句意“你完成你的家庭作业了吗?”“没有,我在十五分钟后就会完成。”another多个中的另一个;other其它的;more更多的;some一些。根据语境可知需要更多的时间,故选C。

11.D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“你爸爸从来不网购。那是为什么?”“他说网购的东西但是质量不是很好。”nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。but表示转折,后面质量不是很好,所以前句是比较便宜,且暗含比较之意。故选D。

12.C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意“你的工作面试怎么样?”“噢,我感觉不能再了,他们问的大多数问题我几乎都不懂。”happier更快乐的;better更好的;worse更糟的;harder更困难的。根据答语第二句“问题几乎都不懂”可知,面试结果不佳,故选C。13. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就。根据句意和句子结构可知,本题考查的知识点为“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”,故选C。

14.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“当你被抢劫的时候,为什么不大声呼救?”“如果我张开嘴,他们可能发现我的四颗金牙。那就了!”此处是两种情况进行对比,用比较级,其中much修饰比较级worse。故选B。

15.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“玩视频游戏是浪费时间。”“我非常同意。(我们)还有有意义的事情去做。”“I can't agree more.”意为“非常同意”,因此后者的话是对前者的肯定,表示还有比玩游戏更有意义的事情,两者之间的比较。故选C。

16.D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:王先生对我们很友好。他是我认识的所有人里面。根据“of all”可知空格处用形容词的最高级,故选D。

17.D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“不论你去哪儿,家是地方。”“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。”根据答语提示可推知第一句句意“家是最温暖的地方”用最高级warmest,最高级前面用定冠词the修饰,故选D。

18.C【解析】考查形容词比较级表达最高级。句意“服务非常棒而且天气相当好。”“是的,这个假期过得非常好。我们以前从没有遇到。”此处是比较级表达最高级的含义用better,故选C。

19.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:中国人口比英国人口多的多。larger更大的,形容词比较级;largest 最大的,形容词最高级;more更多的,形容词比较级;large大的,形容词原级。修饰人口多用large,根据句意及much可知用比较级,故选A。

20.A【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“哪个城市美丽,杭州、北京还是上海?”“我认为是杭州。”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时,应用最高级。故选A。

21.C【解析】考查形容词原级。句意:选秀节目和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。表示“和……一样”,用as+形容词或副词原级+as;其反义的表达是not so/so+形容词或副词原级+as。根据后句“I like both.”可知表达两者都有趣。故选C。

22.C【解析】考查形容词比较级及as...as的用法。句意:他比你一点儿,但是和你一样。根据关键词than 可知第一空用比较级;且as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。

23.B【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意“这是我曾参观过的迷人的城镇。”“是的,我从来没有见过比这个城镇的一个。”第一句表示最高级概念;第二句是比较级表达最高级的用法,“从没有见过更好的一个”,即这是最好的一个。故选B。

命题点五副词的等级

1.A【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:这次考试我做的不是太好。不幸地是,他做得。根据后句的Unluckily 可知,他做得更差,用副词比较级。故选A。

2.B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:为了通过考试,你需要比现在更加学习。much修饰比较级,harder表示更加努力学习。

3.B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意“你喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节,旱季还是雨季?”“雨季。”根据比较的对象是两者,应该用比较级。故选B。

4.D【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”“太好了!没有人比她说英语。”分析句子结构可知此空应是修饰动词speak,用副词,故先排除A项。再根据上句“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”可知她说英语比其他人都好,故选D。

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