2016届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷 作业十七含解析

2016衡水万卷作业十七

考试时间：45分钟

姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

一、完形填空

It was pouring outside. We all stood there 1, some patiently；others annoyed 2nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 3away the dirt and dust of the world.

“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice4me.

“No, honey. We’ll wait until it5down a bit,” Mom replied.

The young girl waited about another minute and 6: “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”

“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mo m said.

“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 7her Mom’s arm.

“This morning? 8did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”

“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through 9.’”

The entire crowd turned 10. Mom paused and thought for a moment about 11she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. 12then, we heard, “Honey, you are 13. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 14they ran.

We all stood 15, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 16by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 17to their cars.

Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your 18. But no one can take away your precious 19. So, don’t forget to make time and take the 20to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.

1.A. talking B. waiting C. complaining D. expecting

2.A. as if B. even if C. because D. that

3.A. taking B. putting C. driving D.

washing

4.A. caught B. broke C. impressed D.

called

5.A. keeps B. comes C. pushes D.

slows

6.A. asked B. repeated C. required D.

added

7.A. pulled B. touched C. waved D. felt

8.A. Why B. How C. When D.

Where

9.A. rain B. disease C. anything D.

something

10.A. still B. angry C. serious D.

silent

11.A. what B. how C. whether D. if

12.A. However B. But C. After D.

Though

13.A. stupid B. wrong C. right D.

clever

14.A. off B. along C. on D.

over

15.A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching

16.A. followed B. guided C. respected

D. praised

17.A. time B. way C. same D.

best

18.A. house B. money C. health D. time

19.A. children B. experience C. courage D.

memories

20.A. possibilities B. opportunities C. risk D. challenge

二、阅读理解

A

In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.

Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."

The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.

The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.

An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.

This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.

Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the

Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

21.The author mentions the joke to show ______.

A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago

B. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy

C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring

D. the Chicago people were particularly humorous

22.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.

A. get rid of the street dirt

B. lower the Chicago River

C. fight against heavy floods

D. build the pipes above ground

23.The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".

A. change

B. lift

C. repair

D. decorate

24.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?

A. It went on smoothly as intended.

B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.

C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.

D. It separated the building from its foundation.

25.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.

A. popular life styles and their influences

B. environmental disasters and their causes

C. engineering problems and their solutions

D. successful businessmen and their achievements

B

The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.

First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”

On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handleb ars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.

Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of y our seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore t he panicky signals from the inner ear, and space

sickness disappears.

Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.

26.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?

A. Deciding on a proper sleep position

B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag

C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly

D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.

27.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.

A. the y circle around on their bikes

B. they use microcomputers without a stop

C. they exercise in one place for a long time

D. they watch a movie while pedaling

28.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.

A. their senses stop working

B. they have to stand up straight

C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly

D. whether they are able to go back to the station

29.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____.

A. how much exercise they do on the station

B. how they can remain healthy for long in space

C. whether they can recover after returning home

D. whether they are able to go back to the station

C

Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.

An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.

However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.

In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent

communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today’s grandparents - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.

Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

30.The surveys inform us of ______.

A. the development of technology

B. the changes of adult children’s behavior

C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children

D. the means and expenses of students’ communication

31.The writer believes that ______.

A. parents today are more protective than those in the past

B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its

advantages

C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their

children

D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed

independence

32.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Technology or Attitude

B. Dependence or Independence

C. Family Influence or Social Changes

D. College Management or Communication Advancement

33.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

A

B

C D

I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub—point(次要点) C：Conclusion

D

Room for Rent by East Jefferson Hospital in Metairie Room for rent for $ 500．00 per month and $500．00 damage deposit, You will have use of the refrigerator （I have two:）and the washer and dryer and the kitchen and the in-ground swimming pool．There is a one-year rental agreement but can be changed to a month-to-month after six months with a 30-day notice．There is parking in front of the house which is on a slot dead end street,．You can contact by phone at 5044551499 0r you can email me at marrt/n286@aol com．My name is Jerry．

LOW'PRICE : 2 bedrooms for rent $499 with furniture9 swimming pool

Any student attending university during the spring 2014 who wants to live on campus in a safe, gated community at a discounted rate: please respond．2 bedrooms/ 2 bathrooms / 1 living room．If a student is ir．retested in renting both rooms, the rate will be $479 per room, instead of- $499 （water all included）．The original amount for the rent is $599, and with our discounted rate （less $100．00 a month）it is an affordable way to engage in on-campus life．Located near the swimming pool, public barbecue pit and laundry room．Ruminates are great, very friendly and trustworthy,

Phone: 5049948139 Email: jguol@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f416150158.html, Located:2000 Lakeshore Drive, UNO campus Roommate Wanted

I live in an apartment with 2 bedrooms and l bathroom: on Lake Pontcbartrain surrounded by

breath-taking scenery．The rent is $17000 per month and electric runs around $12．0．I am 27 years old and my husband is currently sending in Afghanistan．I am looking for a roommate to share rent and electric: woodlot $．550 per month．If interested, contact me at 9856074708．Text or call．My name is Ashley．

Roommate Wanted in Slidell

Roommate wanted for a 5-bedroom house in great location. Backroom is famished or unfurnished．All utilities (公用设施）indeed WiFi cable w／d（无线区域网）and full use of house．Must like I'm Julie．pets, Outside smokers are OK．9857189738．

34.If someone wants to live in the room by EAST Jefferson Hospital, he .

A．must pay $1,000,00 first B．can't cook or wash in the room

C．has to park his car far away D．must contact the owner by telephone only

35.A young girl desiring a good view around her rented house should call .

A．5044551499 B．5049948130 C．985607470t9 D．9857189738

36.We can know that .

A．the house in UNO campus has a swimming pool

B．the rent is $ 998 if a student rents two rooms in UNO campus

C．the person will enjoy free electric if she lives with Ashley

D．one who likes surfing the Internet should rent the room in Slidell

三、七选五

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。

37._____Understanding these three parts enables you to put your hands on the keyboard of

your own mental computer. When you learn to take charge of the development of a new and positive self-concept of selling,you can then control your sales destiny for the rest of your career.

38.____

The first part of the self-colf-concept is the“self-ideal”. Your self"-ideal largely determines the direction in

Which you are going in your life.

39._____.You self-ideal is a combination of all of the qualities and attrib-utes of other people

that you most admire. Your self-ideal is a description of the person you sould like to be.

Wtrive toward Excellence

Throughout your life, you have seen and read about the qualities of courage, confidence, compassion, love,fortitude, perseverance, patience, forgiveness and integrity.

40..____ You might not always live up to the very best that you know, but you are constantly

striving to be a better person in light of those qualities that you value so highly. In fact, everything that you do on a day –to –day basis is affected by comparing your activities sith these ideal qualities and striving to behave consistently with them.

Clarity Is Essential

Succexxful salespeople have very clear ideals for themselves and their careers. Unsuccessful salespeople have fuzzy ideals. Successful salespeople are very clear about being excellent in every part of their work and their personal life.

41..____One of the primary characteristics of successful men and women in every salk of

life is that they have very clearly defined ideals and they are very aware of whether or not their current behavior is consistent sith their idealized behavior.

A.It guides the growth and evolution of your character and personality.

B.People always have the greatest admiration for all those involved in the project.

C.Unsuccessful salespeople don’t give the subject much thought.

D.Over time, these qualities have instilled in you an ideal to which you aspire.

E.Self-respect plays an important role in one’s qualities.

F.Determine Your Direction

G..Your self-concept is made up of three parts, each of which offects each of the others.

四、语法填空

What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__42. _ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __43._ your goal.On your way to success, you __44._ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __

45._ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__46. _ , you will easily get lost or hesitate

to go ahead.

Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __47._ an objective in life.

You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __48._.Only in this way __49._ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __50.

_(proper)．And you should also have a belief __51._ you are sure to succeed as long as you

keep your direction all the time.

五、短文改错

52.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中

共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life. Entered high school. I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so series overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks.

In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. In my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.

0.2016衡水万卷作业十七答案解析

一、完形填空

【知识点】记叙文

【文章综述】本文是从一对母女躲雨是的对话，和大家在雨中快乐的奔跑，说明我们要抓住创造美好记忆的机会

1.B。外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“We’ll wait until...”也给出

了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。

2.C。别的人恼怒，当然因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。

3.D。雨水冲刷走了世界上的尘土和脏物。

4.A。catch me相当于catch my attention，“引起了我的注意力”，因为此前我正沉醉于雨

水带来的感受中。并没有让我恼怒，也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。

5.D。slow down指雨下得缓和一点，不能说stop a bit，停止不存在程度上的一点。

6.B。此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。

7.A。小孩子想让母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往

外走。

8.C。从女儿的回答“When you were talking ...”可知母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那话

的。

9.C。如果上帝能让小孩的父亲度过这一难关，则能让他们度过任何“难关”。

10.D。still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家显

然都事先没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。

11.A。what引导宾语从句，what在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。

12.B。母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在

的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。dishonest不诚实的，欺骗的。孩子的说法是一种美好愿望，当然算不上是欺骗。

13.C。母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同“你是对的”，是肯定孩子的话就是自己

讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。

14.A。run off跑开。此处强调off，故把这个词提前。

15.D。上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的

关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。

16.A。从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，

在雨中奔跑。follow跟着。

17.B。all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴

奋。

18.C。母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得癌症了，所以说境况可以带走人们的健康。

19.D。从下文“…make memories every day!”可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。

20.B。take the chance / opportunities to do …抓住机会做某事，为固定搭配。该句的意思

是“抓住创造美好记忆的机会

二、阅读理解

A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了芝加哥为解决道路泥泞问题而在建设地下排水系统过程中遇到的问题及解决方法。

21.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“…especially in the spring，making the streets SO

muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck．”可知，在春天，泥泞的芝加哥街道常常使得人、车、畜等陷入其中；由此可推知，作者提到该笑话是为了说明早期芝加哥的街道太泥泞。故B项正确。

22.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“．．．Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had

no choice but tO build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt．”可知，Ellis Chesbrough说服了城市规划者在地面上铺设管道，然后再用泥土盖住。故D项正确。

23.B词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“dirt practically buried the first floors of every

building”可知，泥土掩埋掉了每座建筑的第一层；根据画线词所在句中的“either change the first floors of their buildings into basements．．．or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level”可

知，为了解决这个问题，屋主只能将第一层改为地下室，或者将整个房子抬高以适应新街道的高度；由此可推知，画线词意为“抬高”。故B项正确。A项意为“改变”；C项意为“维修”；D项意为“装饰，点缀”，都与语境不符。

24.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“the Tremont Hotel stayed open during

the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happing”可知，Tremont宾馆在抬升过程中继续营业，许多客人甚至不知道发生了什么事情；由此可推知，Trernont宾馆的

抬升过程按照计划顺利进行。故A项正确。

25.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了芝加哥为解决道路泥泞问题而在建

设地下排水系统过程中遇到的问题及解决方法。故C项正确。

B篇【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。

26.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“First consider something as simple as sleep. Its

position presents its own challenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选A项。

27.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“But station residents have to be careful about staying in

one place too long. …You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache”

可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。

28.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your inner ear thinks you’re failing. Meanwhile your eyes

are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying-that’s why some people feel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。

29.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The focus on fitness is as much about

science and the future as is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy…NASA is worried about two things :… and, more importantly, how maintain strength and fitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。

考点：说明文阅读

C篇【文章大意】以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。

考点：议论文类阅读

30.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Surveys(调查)on this topic suggest that parents today

continue to be‘very’or‘somewhat’overly—protective even after their children move into

college ormitories．”可知，调查表明现在的父母在孩子上大学后仍在过度地保护他们。

故选C。

31.C 观点态度题。第三段作者提出调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手，

接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。见第四段最后一句“Many studies show that older parents—today’s

grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier。最后一段

更是再次强调了这种观点。故选C。

32.A主旨大意题。由第一段第二句话得出。这种科技的改变容易被误认为态度的改变。

第段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第6段再次明确表示是科技的改变。故选A。

33.B 文章结构题。文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女

生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点(关键词However)，指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二(关键词Furthermore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。

最后一段总结。故选B。

D篇【文章解读】这是一篇广告文体文章。文章主要介绍四则出租房子的公告，介绍了房价、地点、优势和联系方式。

34．A考查细节辨认题。根据题干关键词in the room by EAST Jefferson Hospital找到文章对应部分是Room for Rent by East Jefferson Hospital in Metairie的Room for rent for $ 500．00 per month and $500．00 damage deposit可知想租住这间房子应先付1000美元，与选项A吻合。根据本部分的其他内容可知B、C、D都不符合文意。故选A。

35. C考查细节辨认题。根据题干关键词a good view around her rented house找到文章对

应部分Roommate Wanted部分的I live in an apartment with 2 bedrooms and l bathroom: on Lake Pontcbartrain surrounded by breath-taking scenery可知这间房子可以俯瞰美景，符合题干，再根据该段的If interested, contact me at 9856074708。故选C。

36. D考查细节辨认题。根据选项A中的关键词UNO找到文章对应部分是第二部分的

Located near the swimming pool, public barbecue pit and laundry room排除A；根据选项B 中的关键词two rooms in UNO campus找到文章对应部分是第二部分的If a student is ir．retested in renting both rooms, the rate will be $479 per room, instead of- $499 （water all

included）排除B；根据C中的关键词if she lives with Ashley找到文章对应部分是Roommate wanted中的I am looking for a roommate to share rent and electric: woodlot $．550 per month排除C；根据D中的关键词surfing the Internet找到文章的对应部分Roommate Wanted in Slidell中的All utilities (公用设施）indeed WiFi cable w／d（无线区域网）and full use of house可知D是正确的。

三、七选五

37.G

38.F

39.A

40.D

41.C

四、语法填空

42.However与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点，用副词however。

43.to stick to意为“坚持”。

44.must由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你

的方向。

45.helping与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。

46.Otherwise由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。

47.without句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。

48.it it指代your objective。

49.will/can句意：只有这样，你才会知道……

50.properly修饰动词spend作状语用副词。

51.that引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。

五、短文改错

【知识点】短文改错记叙文

【文章综述】文章讲述的是好习惯会让人受益终生，作者的减肥之路。

【答案解析】

1 Entered---Entering 考查非谓语动词。句意：我进入高中，我很喜欢吃快餐并且吃得很多。两个句子共用一个主语I ，与enter之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词的形式。

2 eat—ate 考查动词的时态。句意：我进入高中，我很喜欢吃快餐并且吃得很多。Took与eat由and来连接，两个动词的时态保持一致。

3 serious—seriously 考查副词。句意：我非常胖以致于外表很丑陋。Seriously用来修饰形容词overweight.

4 It ---what 考查主语从句。句意：更糟糕的是同学们经常嘲笑我。What made matters worse引导主语从句。

5 去掉a 考查固定短语。Make fun of 取笑某人。

6 now—then 考查时间状语。句意：从那时起，我下决心不吃零食。根据句意，从那时起。

7 avoiding---avoid 考查动词短语。Make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事；

8 off—up 考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，我开始慢跑减肥。Take off 关掉；take up 从事。

9 In—To 考查固定短语。To one’s surprise 使某人感到吃惊的是。

10 ntil---before 考查连词。句意：不久之后，我转型成功。It was not long before ….不久之后。