新目标英语中考高频多义词A

新目标英语中考高频多义词1

A

1. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.

对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.

反对Don’t do anything against the law.

2.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.

as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.

在…期间,当…的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.

as(prep) 作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.

B

1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.

bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.

2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?

钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.

3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.

book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.

4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.

break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.

已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.

5.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.

(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.

C

6. catch (v)接住，捉住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.

赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.

染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.

理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.

7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.

改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)

(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.

8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.

等级This is a second-class compartment.

课I have a math class at 9 o’clock.

9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.

(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.

接近The church is close to the school.

close by 离（某人或某事物）不远

After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm

animals close by . (期末完形)

10. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.

(n) 盖子；罩；封面

11. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.

交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.

(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.

(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.

D

1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?

约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.

up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的

2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.

向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)

拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.

获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)

4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.

使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.

5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.

放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.

(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops

E

2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.

舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急

4. express (v)表达It is hard for him to express himself in English.

(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.

快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.

F

3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.

(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.

5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.

(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.

8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.

自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?

G

1. gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift

天赋I have a gift for music.

2. green (a) 绿色的；a green dress

新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.

3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.

种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.

变成It began to grow dark.

H

1.hand (n) 手，帮助To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.

(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(期末完形) 3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.

硬的The ground is as hard as stone.

(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.

猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.

4.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.

首脑Report to the Head immediately! Head teacher 校长

(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)

5. hold(v)拿，抱，握The girl was holding her father’s hand.

举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.

可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.

不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.

J

2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。

恰好It’s just my size.

不过，仅After all, he is just a child.

(a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)

K

1. key (n) 钥匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?

答案Tell me the keys to the test.

关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

L

1. last (v) 持续How long do you think this fine weather will last?

(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.

2. lay (v)将某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on the table.

（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.

3. leave (n) 假期a sick leave

(v)离开He left his hometown two years ago.

使…处于某种状态Leave the door open.

忘带，落下I’ve left my gloves on the bus.

4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.

教训，经验Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!

5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.

位于The city lies in the east of China.

撒谎He is lying! Don’t believe him.

6. lift (v) 举起，掀起He can easily lift the heavy boy.

(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.

免费搭私人车I’ll give you a lift to the station.

7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle.

(n) 电灯，灯光Turn on the lights, please.

(a)明亮的We like to study in a light room.

浅色的I prefer light colors.

轻的The coat is light and warm.

易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.

light music 轻音乐

（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.

9. live (v)居住；过…样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.

(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.

(ad) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.

10. long (a) 长的This is a long story.

(v) long for 渴望The children are longing for holidays.

11. lose(v)失去She’s just lost her husband.

输，失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.

M

1. master (v) 掌握It’s useful to master a foreign language.

(n) 主人；

Master 硕士；艺术大师

4. match (v) 与…相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.

(n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.

火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.

5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?

照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.

留神Mind the step!

(n)思想，想法change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind 6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.

错过，未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.

N

4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.

注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.

钞票a 5-pound note

(v)记下note something down

O

1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.

曾经I once met your mother.

(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.

2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.

定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.

(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.

定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.

P

2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.

(v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.

5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk?

通过，经过He passed me but said nothing.

6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come.

(prep) 走过（某处）He walked past me and say nothing.

7. patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient.

patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is only a child.

9. pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.

挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.

采，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.

10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place.

(v)放置Place the book on the table.

14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy.

(a) 差的I am poor in English.

16.present (n)礼物I always receive many presents on my birthday. 现在，目前At present we are having a break.

(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting? (v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner. 17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty.

(ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.

听力常见及高频单词(最完整)

英语听力必备场景词汇精选A.校园 1. subject n. 学科 2. major n. 专业 3. course n. 课程 4. math/maths/mathematics 数学 5. physics n. 物理 6. chemistry n. 化学 7. biology n. 生物 8. politics n.政治 9. history n.历史 10. geography n.地理 11. computer n. 电脑 12. literature n.文学 13. art n. 艺术 14. P.E.（physical education）n. 体育 15. science n. 科学 16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试 17. final exam n. 期末考试， 18. test n. 测验 19. quiz n. 小测验 20. marks/grades 分数 21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业 22. task n. 任务 23. lecture n. 演讲 24. text book 课本 25. campus n. 校园 26. public school 公立学校， 27. private school 私立学校， 28. term/semester 学期 29. president/headmaster/principal 校长， 30. professor 教授31. lecturer 讲师 32. primary school student小学生 33. middle school student中学生 34. freshman 大一新生 35. monitor n. 班长 36. assistant n. 助手，助理 37. scholarship 奖学金 38. tuition n. 学费 39. classroom n. 教室 40. playground n. 操场 41. dormitory n.寝室 42. dining-hall n. 食堂，餐厅 43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室 44. library n. 图书馆 45. language lab 语音室 46. reading room 阅览室 46. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 47. Master’s degree 硕士学位 48. Doctor’s degree 博士学位 49. Students’ card 学生证 50. have a lesson 上课 51. cut a class 逃课 52. be absent from class 缺课 53. preview vt. 预习 54. go over/review vt 复习 55. take an exam 参加考试 56. pass the exam 考试及格 57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格 58. take part in the English Speech contest 参加英语演讲比赛 B. 图书馆 1. library n. 图书馆 2. librarian n. 图书管理员 3. library card借书证 4. bookshelf n.书架 5. author/writer 作者/作家 6. novel小说 7. story-book故事书 8. picture book图画书 9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸 11. magazine杂志 12. reference book参考书 13.borrow books借书 14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周 15. renew vt 续借 16. return the books 还书 17. overdue借书逾期 18. pay a fine 交罚款 C.交通运输 1. means transportation 交通工具 2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机 3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车 4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车 5. by bus 乘公交车 6. by coach 乘长途汽车 7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车 8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地铁 10. walk/on foot 步行 11. airport n. 机场 12. railway station /train station 火车站 13. subway station 地铁站 14. bus stop 公交站点 15. booking office/ticket office 售票处 16. waiting room 候车室

中考英语核心词汇

一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候

17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and…两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also…不但……而且…… 23. either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词

Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]

harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]

instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]

(完整)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing

听力技巧和高频词汇

按照新的教学大纲的要求，六级学生在学完1-6级基础阶段的课程后，对所给的英语口头材料应达到一定的理解程度。对题材熟悉，内容浅于课文，基本上无生词、语速每分钟为150个单词的材料，一遍可以听懂，准确率不低于70%。通过对历年试卷的听力部分所作的题项分析，充分表明考生听力的高低完全取决于他们是否具备了以下4个方面的基础： 一. 坚实的语言基础 二. 一定的文化背景知识 三. 基本的听力技能 四. 正确有效的听音习惯 听力材料的选材原则一般基于以下三点： 一. 对话部分为校园生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂 二. 短文部分的材料是题材熟情节不太复杂的故事、讲话或叙述等 三. 所用词汇不超过教学大纲词汇表规定的范围 主题场景归纳 体育运动: exercise, tennis ball, football, tournament, fan 学校生活: grade, scholarship, semester, paper, assignment, computer failure, cafeteria, academic, part-time job, compromise, consultant, councilor, 医生看病: operation, surgery, prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, loose bowels, headache 主题归纳 户外旅行: camping, travel agency, on vacation, gear, automobile, pick up, clutch, brake, sunburnt, beach resort, ingle room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist 环境污染: pollutant, noise, toxic, awareness, emission, release,

中考英语高频词汇(整理)

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雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信，字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾，解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的，大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修，装饰 migration 迁徙，移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程，时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录，唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全

新人教版新目标中考英语高频单词与重点词组归纳

七年级上册 高频单词 1. good好的 2. what什么 3. color颜色 4. see看 5. say说 6. meet相见 7. first第一 8. last最后的 9. friend朋友 10. parent父母 11. family家庭 12. photo照片 13. book书 14. diction字典 15. thank感谢 16. help帮助 17. watch手表，观看 18. game游戏 19. ask 问 20. find发现 21. some一些 22. bed床 23. come来 24. think认为 25. room 房间 26. know知道 27. have有 28. get去取 29. play玩 30. sound听起来 31. interesting有趣的 32. boring无聊的 33. difficult困难的 34. love喜爱 35. sport运动 36. like喜欢 37. dinner正餐 38. food食物 39. vegetable蔬菜 40. fruit水果 41. apple苹果 42. breakfast早餐 43. lunch午餐 44. star明星 45. want想要 46. big大的 47. small小的48. short短的 49. long长的 50. look看，看起来 51. take拿走 52. buy买 53. happy快乐的 54. party晚会 55. busy忙的 56. favorite最爱的 57. music音乐 58. because因为 59. finish完成 重点短语 thank you for为…而感谢 ask for请求 come on加油 watch TV看电视 think about考虑 how much多少钱 a pair of一条 from…to 从……到…… What about…怎么样？ 七年级下册Unit 1-6 高频单词 1 sing唱歌 2 swim游泳 3 dance跳舞、舞蹈 4 speak说；说话 5 join参加 6 tell讲述；告诉 7 story故事 8 write写 9 show演出；展示 10 talk交谈 11 piano钢琴 12 violin小提琴 13 people人们 14 home家 15 make制造 16 teach教 17 dress 穿；连衣裙 18 early .早(的) 19 job 工作；职业 20 work 工作 21 night 晚上 22 funny 滑稽好笑的 23 exercise .锻炼；练习 24 homework作业 25 run 跑 26 clean 打扫；干净的 27 walk 行走；步行 28 taste 品尝；味道 29 life生活；生命 30 ride 骑 31 drive 开车 32 live 居住；生活 33 stop 车站；停止 34 many 许多 35 year 年 36 like 喜欢 37 afraid 害怕；畏惧 38 leave 离开 39 dream 梦想；做梦 40 arrive 到达 41 learn 学习；学会 42 listen 听；倾听 43 wear 穿；戴 44 important 重要的 45 bring带来；取来 46 quiet 安静的 47 practice 练习 48 relax 放松；休息 49 read 读 50 terrible 可怕的 51 feel 感受；觉得 52 remember 记住；记起 53 follow 遵循；跟随 54 keep 保持；保留 55 animal动物 56 smart聪明的 57 beautiful美丽的；美 好的 58 sleep睡觉 59 friendly友好的 60 shy羞怯的；腼腆的 61 save救；救助 62 forget忘记；遗忘 63 water水 64 tree树 65 use使用；运用 66 wash洗 67 movie电影 68 house房子 69 drink喝；饮料 70 tomorrow明天 71 shop购物；商店 72 study学习；研究 73 other其他的 74 young年轻的 75 child儿童(pl.children) 76 miss怀念；思念 77 wish希望 重点短语 1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴 2.talk to/with 跟…说 3.make friends with与…… 结交朋友 4.be god at擅长 5.get up 起床 6.get to 到达 7.either…or…要么…要 么… 8.go to bed 上床睡觉 9.take a walk 散步 10.lots of 许多，大量 11.need to do sth 需要做 某事 12.think of 认为 13.play with …和…玩 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f716496343.html,e true 实现 15.on time 准时，按时 16.listen to …听…… 17.be late for 做……迟到 18.have to 不得不 19.go out 外出 20.be strict with sb. 对某 人要求严格 21.kind of 有几分，有点儿 22.be from / come from 来 自于 23.get lost 迷路 24.cut down 砍倒 25.in (great) danger 处于 （极大）危险之中 26.talk on the phone 通过 电话交谈 27.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 七年级下册Unit 7-12 高频单词 1 rain下雨；雨水 weather天气 4 cook做饭 5 bad坏的