2014高考英语第二轮完形填空学与练(精品)(19)附答案

Ⅰ完形填空

Wrd：280难度系数：★★★建议用时：1分钟

Tw year ag，I dnated y kidney (肾) t y brtherI nidered it a plete life-hanging experiene，nt nly fr the tw f __1__ fr the entire failyWe ended p __2__ fr rgery (外科手术) at a friend’ he in Batn Rge，LAHi __3__ t wa nfrgettableWe had reeived any __4__We had gtten fd dnatin fr any peple wh ____ ething beynd phyial frt

Nw y brther i __6__ n hi feetLat April he __7__ t give bak t the nity by raiing __8__ fr the Medial Aiatin thrgh yling 180 ile fr Htn t AtinI felt greatly ved，tear in eye，__9__ that y kidney gave hi a end hane in life and that he i nw living beynd what he iagined __10__ t beReently，r ther ffered fr breat aner__11__ he wa the ne wh tk are f e and y brther，we wanted t d ething in her __12__My brther，y iter and I are ging t __13__ next year fr the Caner Siety，__14__ y brther and I will be jining in the half arathn in hnr f r ther and thi will be r gd __1__ t be kidney dnatin advate a well

We __16__ dring the rgery that everal thand die fr kidney dieae every yearPatient wld be n the __17__ lit fr kidney dnatin and end p in death beae f the __18__ f kidney dnrIf y brther and I an __19__ ther t d the ae thing I did，aybe re live will be aved__20__ nly I had re kidney，I wld d it again fr ther peple

【解题导语】作者的哥哥生病时，他们一家得到了社会的关爱。身体恢复后，作者和他的家人以他们的实际行动来回报社会。

1．Aand B．bt

C．D．r

解析：选B。考查nt nlybt(al)．结构。这里指不仅仅是为了“我们”，而且是为了“我们”整个家庭。

2．Arebilding B．reing

C．revering D．reerving

解析：选C。“我们”住在一个朋友家里，身体恢复了(rever)。其他选项都不符合语意。3．Akindne B．rage

C．pwer D．anner

解析：选A。从上下文可知，朋友对“我们”非常好，他的友好(kindne)“我们”永远也忘不了。

4．Afriend B．peple

C．patient D．dtr

解析：选B。从上下文可知，“我们”接待了很多人(peple)，这其中有认识的和不认识的，所以不能选friend，也不一定是patient或者dtr，而是指不同的人，所以用peple。．Adevted B．ntribted

C．delivered D．gave

解析：选D。这些人给了“我们”物质上的东西，也给了(give)“我们”远超过物质的安慰。6．Apat B．dwn

C．bak D．p

解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表示“我哥哥身体已经恢复”。

7．Adeided B．rged

C．deanded D．inited

解析：选A。从下文可知，“我”哥哥决定(deide)通过骑车180英里(从休斯敦到奥斯汀)来为医学联合会筹款(ney)，从而回报社会。

8．Atrength B．new

C．advantage D．ney

解析：选D。解析参见7题。

9．Aknwing B．expeting

C．hping D．reprting

解析：选A。“我”被哥哥的这种行为深深感动，饱含泪水，“我”知道(knw)“我”的肾给了他第二次生命，他现在过着的生活(life)远远超出他的想象。expet“期待”；hpe“希望”；reprt“报道”，都不符合语意。

10．Aftre B．life

C．e D．lk

解析：选B。解析参见第9题。

11．AIf B．Thgh

C．Beae D．Befre

解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表示原因，所以用beae。因为“我”的母亲是照顾“我”和哥哥的亲人，所以“我们”想做些事情以表示对她的敬意(in ne’ hnr)。

12．Aplae B．jb

C．health D．hnr

解析：选D。固定词组in ne’ hnr表示“向……表示敬意”。其他选项都不符合语意。13．Arn B．tdy

C．heer D．fight

解析：选A。根据上下文语境可知此处应选A。

14．Aa B．when

C．while D．hwever

解析：选C。while在这里表示对比和参照，可解释为“与此同时”。

1．Aignal B．pleare

C．deiin D．hane

解析：选D。“我”和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛，这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好机会(hane)。16．Afigred t B．fnd t

C．learned fr D．lked int

解析：选B。我们发现(find t)每年有成千上万人死于肾病。figre t表示“算出，想出”；learn fr表示“从……学到”；lk int表示“调查”。

17．Awrking B．waiting

C．ending D．grwing

解析：选B。从上下文可知，很多病人都排队等着(wait)有人来捐献肾脏，但是由于捐献者的缺乏(lak)，很多人不得不面对死亡。

18．Adelay B．n

C．lak D．help

解析：选C。解析参见17题。

19．Aenrage B．pprt

C．rder D．affet

解析：选A。如果“我”和哥哥能够鼓励(enrage)别人像“我”一样(捐献肾脏的话)，也许会有更多的人获救。

20．ABt B．Nt

C．Jt D．If

解析：选D。if nly表示“要是……就好了”，语意表示“要是我有更多的肾脏，我将会再一次捐献给别人”。

**************************************************************结束

(****)

(2011·浙江卷) Althgh I lve y life, it han't been a lt f fn a I've been ill fr 28 year

Mi ha alway been a great lve f ine and, in y 20, when y __1__ wa re anageable, I __2__ ten year a a prfeinal inger in retarant, playing and inging flk ng __3__ that wa year ag and tie have hanged __4__ I live with y ther n a ntry far

Tw year ag, I deided that I wld need t have e kind f extra wrk t ____ y diability penin (残疾抚恤金)．__6__ I needed t leep in the afternn, I wa liited in y___7__ I deided that I wld nider __8__ t inging in retarant

My faily are all iian, I wa __9__ when I went int r lal i tre I explained that I wanted t ing again bt ing rerded karake i I knew that di were very expenive and I really didn't have a lt f __10__ t get tarted And __11__ y find nly three t fr ng t f ten n a di that y an __12__ e

When I tld the wner f the hp abt y __13__，he gave e a lng, thghtfl __14__ “Thi ean a lt t y, den't it？” he aid “Ce with e”

He led e __1__ the rwded hp and t a benh with a large prfeinal karake bx n it He plaed hi large hand __16__ n hi treare and aid “I have 800 karake ng in here Y an take yr __17__ and I'll rerd the fr y That hld get y tarted”

I __18__ Thanking hi, I ade a tie with hi t liten t all the ng and he __19__ that I ld ing I have e fll irle with hi help

Hi __20__ till war y heart and ake e d jt that bit extra, when I have the hane

本文是故事类。作者尽管疾病缠身，依然热爱生活，努力享受音乐人生。自己资金短缺，后经一位好心的音乐器材店老板的帮助，终于心想事成。

1．Alneline B．adne

C．tiredne D．ikne

答案：D。由第一句话中I've been ill fr 28 year可知此处用ikne“疾病”。lneline孤独；adne 悲伤；tiredne疲倦。

2．Aet B．enjyed

C．kept D．hared

答案：B。文章说：当我的病情能更好的控制住时，我在一家饭店享有(enjy)了10年的专业歌手生涯。et 确定；kept 保持；hared分享，不合题意。

3．AGladly B．Eventally

C．Unfrtnately D．Srpriingly

答案：C。由后文I live with ther n a ntry far 可知，作者喜欢的音乐生活成为过去，这自然是令人遗憾的事。gladly 高兴地；eventally 最终，终于；nfrtnately令人遗憾的是，不幸的是；rpriingly令人吃惊的是。C项符合语境。

4．ANw B．Then

C．Setie D．Meanwhile

答案：A。由后文I live with ther n a ntry far 的一般现在时态可知，此处用时间副词nw “现在”。排除then 那时；etie在某时；eanwhile同时。

．Aadd p t B．ake p fr

C．get rid f D．take advantage f

答案：B。根据上下文可知，作者决定再做点事填补(ake p fr)她的残疾抚恤金。add p t 共计达；ake p fr补偿，填补；弥补；get rid f 摆脱；take advantage f趁机利用。显然B项符合题意。

6．AIf B．A

C．Thgh D．Befre

答案：B。作者因为(a)自身状况下午得睡觉休息，所以自己的选择是受限制的。if 如果；

a因为；thgh 尽管；befre在……之前。

7．Aveent B．nditin

C．hie D．pitin

答案：C。作者想做点事，但是身体情况使她选择(hie)受限。veent运动，活动；nditin 状况，条件；hie选择；pitin形式，位置。C项符合语境。

8．Areahing t B．living p

C．getting n D．ging bak

答案：D。前文提到过作者在一家饭店享有了10年的专业歌手生涯，结合本句中t inging in retarant可知，作者打算再回(ging bak)饭店唱歌。reah t 伸出；live p快乐生活；get n进展；出人头地; 登(车)；上(马) ；g bak回到，回去。

9．Aregnized B．interviewed

C．fnd D．invited

答案：A。根据上下文可知，作者一家人是音乐家，所以她来到当地一家音乐器材店时就被认出了(regnize)。regnize认出，识别; 正式承认；认可；interview 面试，采访；find 发现；invite邀请。

10．Aney B．tie

C．energy D．knwledge

答案：A。由前句I knew that di were very expenive(唱片昂贵)可知，作者在此说自己没有多少钱(ney)。

11．Ath B．ne

C．eld D．ften

答案：D。而且作者觉得一张唱片常常(ften)仅三四张对她来说有实际(atally)用处。th所以；ne 曾经，一旦；eld 很少；ften常常。

12．Aatally B．hardly

C．nearly D．frerly

答案：A。atally实际上，事实上；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎; frerly以前，从前。根据上下文可知A项正确。

13．Ajb B．faily

C．idea D．ffer

答案：C。作者向店主表明了来意。jb工作；faily 家，家庭；idea想法，念头；ffer 提供，提议。C项符合题意。

14．Afae B．view

C．lk D．ight

答案：C。作者表明了来意时，店主深思地看了她一会儿。fae脸，面部；view视野，

视域；lk看，脸色；眼神；表情；ight视力；景色。C项正确。

1．Aver B．alng

C．tward D．thrgh

答案：D。然后店主领着作者穿过(thrgh)拥挤的商店来到放着一大堆专业卡拉O 盒子的长凳旁。ver在……之上，在正上方；(覆盖)在……上面; 越过……(带有弧度的事物); alng 沿着；tward 朝着；thrgh穿过(空间)。

16．Anhappily B．lvingly

C．pitiflly D．grateflly

答案：B。nhappily 不高兴地；lvingly钟爱地；深情地; pitiflly可怜地；grateflly感激地，感谢地。根据上下文可知B项正确。

17．Apik B．trn

C．rle D．tep

答案：A。店主告诉作者选出自己最喜欢的歌曲，然后他为她录制。pik选择(权); trn 转动，旋转; 转向，转弯；折回；次序；顺序；rle 角色，作用；tep步骤。A项符合语境。

18．Ahad t ry B．ght t ry

C．hld have ried D．ld have ried

答案：D。A不得不哭；B应该哭；C本来应该哭；D可能感动得要哭了。根据语境可知D项正确。

19．Are B．the ne

C．few D．the ret

答案：B。谢过店主之后，作者听了所有的歌，然后选出了她能唱的那些歌(the ne)。

20．Arage B．devtin

C．kindne D．trt

答案：C。本文是关于一位残疾人在热心人的帮助下重新开始自己心爱的歌唱事业的情感故事。rage 勇气；devtin 投入；奉献；热忱; kindne 好心；善良，亲切；仁慈，友好行为，和蔼; trt信任。根据上下文不难看出C项正确。

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