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形容词比较级最高级

<一>规则变化

A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词

1．以e结尾+r / st

huge-huger/hugest

large- larger- largest

safe- safer- safest

2．辅音字母+y结尾：去y + ier / iest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

dirty- dirtier- dirtiest

happy-happier-happiest

early-earlier-earliest

friendly-friendlier-friendliest

angry-angrier-angriest

healthy-healthier-healthiest

easy-easier-easiest

3．重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er，est big-bigger- biggest

fat- fatter- fattest

thin- thinner- thinnest

hot- hotter- hottest

wet- wetter- wettest

red- redder- reddest

4．直接+ er/est

strong young old short clever new

great

tall

high

cheap

poor

rich

small

slow

fast

light

B. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词

famous- more famous- the most famous

modern – more modern – the most modern

careful- more careful- the most careful

beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful

expensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting

<二>不规则变化

good/well-better –best

bad/badly/ill-worse-worst

little-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.

many/much-more –most

far-farther-farthest (距离)

far-further-furthest（程度）

<四>too, very, quite, so, as…as，not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级

very/quite tall（很高），

too tall（太高）

so tall（如此高）

as tall as(与某人一样高)

not as tall as /not so tall as（不如某人高）= less tall

注意事项：

1、形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the

e.g. the biggest cities；draw (the) best

2、much可修饰比较级：……得多

e.g. much taller ……高得多

3、原级标志：very非常；too太；quite相当；（not）as+原级+as （不）像……一样；less+原级不如……；so如此（共五个）

时态填空

(一) 常用固定词组：

A型. doing

like doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

hate doing 讨厌做某事

finish doing 完成做某事

practise doing 练习作某事

start doing / begin doing 开始做某事

What abo ut doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样？be good at doing 善于做某事

be poor at doing 不善于做某事

Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事remember doing 记住做过某事

forget doing 忘记做过某事

see sb. doing 看见某人正在做

by doing 通过做某事

by not doing通过不做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

instead of doing 而不是做某事

go doing

B型. to do

would like to do / want to do 想要做某事forget to do 忘记要做某事

remember to do 记得要做某事have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事

will have to do 将不得不做某事

plan to do 计划做某事

One's job is / was to do... 某人的工作是做某事

like to do/love to do 喜欢做某事

start to do / begin to do 开始做某事

need to do 需要做某事

don’t need to do/ don’t have to do 不需要做某事

learn to do 学习做某事

promise to do / promise not to do 保证做某事/保证不做某事

tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事

It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了

C型. do

Let sb. do 让某人做

help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做

Why not do...? 为何不做......？

would rather do / would rather not do 宁愿做/宁愿不做

had better do / had better not do 最好做/最好不做

can do 能做

may do 可以做

must do 必须做

will do 将要做

would do 想要做

shall do 应该做

should do 应该做

can't do 不能做

may not do 不可以做

mustn't do 不准做

won't do 将不做

wouldn't do 将不做

shan't do 将不做

shouldn't do 不应该做

needn’t do 不需要做

(二) 五种常见时态：

现在进行时

公式：am/is/are +doing (现在分词)

时间状语：

now 现在

listen 听

look 看

these days 最近

eg.

Look, they are planting trees.

一般现在时（助动词do/does）

公式：V. / V.+s/es/ies （动词原形或动词第三人称单数）时间状语：

always 一直

usually 经常

often 常常

sometimes 有时候

once a week 每周一次

four times a day 一天四次

every year 每年

How often 多久一次

e.g.

I usually take an underground to school.

He often takes a bus home.

一般过去时（助动词did）

公式：V. +d/ed/ied或不规则（动词过去式）

时间状语：

yesterday 昨天

yesterday evening 昨天晚上

ten years ago 十年前

last week 上个星期

in the past 在过去

just now 刚才

e.g.

Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.

I sent a letter just now.

4. 一般将来时（助动词will/shall）

公式：am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V. 时间状语：

tomorrow 明天

next week 下个星期

this weekend 这个星期

in the future 在将来

Soon 很快，不久

in 15 years’ time 在15年后

How soon 多久以后

e.g.

I will fly to America tomorrow.

现在完成时（助动词have/has）

公式：have/has +done (过去分词)

时间状语：

already 已经

yet 尚

never 从未

ever 曾经

just 刚才

once 一次

before 在......之前

for 6 years 6年

how long 多久

e.g.

I haven’t read this newspaper yet.

Mary has already packed her things.

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