人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点讲解与练习

Unit2 How often d o you exercise?

Section A知识讲解

一. help with housework 帮助做家务

1. help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”

2. help sb. with sth. = help sb. _______ sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg: I often help him ______ his English. = I often help him __________ English. 我经常帮他学习英语。【拓展】

1. help oneself to… 请随便吃/喝···Please help yourself to some cakes.

2.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

I can’t help falling in love with that girl. 我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。

二．housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。

1. They have housework to do. A. many B. much

三. sometimes 有时

辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time

sometimes 有时候。=at times= from time to time也是“有时”的意思。

some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。

练习：

① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。

四. hardly ever 几乎不

①hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。

hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”

This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。

They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。

②Hardly 副词，意为“几乎不”

率。常用来修饰表示能力的词，如can, could等。

He can hardly play football. 他几乎不会打篮球。There is hardly any coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了

③hardly ever是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not, seldom。

练习：

There is ______ ______food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。

He ______ ______ . 他几乎不工作。 He ______ ______. 他工作努力。

五．What’s your favorite...? =What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？

1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？

= __________________________________________

六. free 意为“空闲的，有空的”反义词busy。 be free 意为“闲着，有空”

eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。

拓展：free还可译为“免费的”

Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。

七． quite full 很忙，相当忙.

1. adj. full 还可译为“满的，充满的”。反义词是empty，意为“空的”。

Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________.

拓展：A be full of B. = A be fill with B; A中充满了B。

The room is full of students. The bus is full of people.

The hall is _______ people. A. fill with B. full with C. filled of D. filled with

2.full adj. “饱的”。其反义词是hungry，意为“饥饿的”。

Are you hungry or full？你饿了还是饱了？

Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。

八． maybe “也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。

辨析：maybe 和may be

Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。

=________________________________________

九.at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。

Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。

十. how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。回答可用once/twice/three times a day(一天一/两/三次)，

sometimes(有时)，never(从不)，very often(经常)等。

How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？

【拓展】

十一.look、see、watch和read辨析：

look为不及物动词，后接宾语时须用介词at，指看的动作。

see着重于看的后果，即“看到，看见”。

read多指“看书、报”，这里的“看”实为“读”。

watch表示“注视，观看，监视”之意。也常用于“看电视，看比赛”等短语中。

一． want sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为want sb. _____to do sth.

Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 否定：She wants me__________________ him some pens.

拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物 2.want to do sth. 想要做某事

3. want (sb.)to do sth.=would like/love (sb.)to do sth.

二． be good for 意为“对……有益”。反义词为be bad f or “对……有害”。

Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。

【拓展】

1.be good to“对…好”，其反义短语为be bad to“对…不好”。

2. be good at“在…方面擅长”， at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in。

She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. 她擅长英语和汉语。

I am good at __________________（play）basketball.

3. be good with “和…相处得好；擅于和…相处”。

Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？

Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework.

三. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。

here 位于句首，句子要倒装。Here is + 单数名词。 Here are + 复数名词.

Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。

四. 1. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent ，常用“数词＋percent of＋名词”

这一结构作主语时，谓语的单复数要看percent of 后跟的名词，如果是可数名词复数，谓语应该用复数，如果是不可数名词，谓语应该用单数

Thirty percent of the students ______ ( like) watching game shows.

70 percent of water _______ ( be ) salty water(盐水)。

五．surprised 惊奇的，感到意外的

1. be surprised at sb. / sth. / doing sth.对…感到惊奇， We are surprised at the news.

2. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶。I’m very surprised to meet you here.

3. be surprised that + 从句.因…而感到惊讶。I’m surprised that he came here on time.

【拓展】 surprising 令人惊讶的to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地

六．the answers to questions问题的答案

the way to sp 去某地的路

七 . most students = most of the students 大多数学生

1. most +复数名词. Most birds can fly.大多数鸟儿会飞. __________ 大部分时间

2. most of + 限定词+复数名词 most of the girls , most of my friends

3. most of + 人称代词宾格 most of them / us

______ the students like reading the story. A. Most B. Most of

4. the +most +多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。

This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。

如果most前有不定冠词a，则表示“非常；很”，相当于very。

She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。

八. although“虽然，尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中，although与but不能同时使用。

1. ________it rained，the boys still played outside. = It rained，___________ the boys still played outside.

2. Although I get up early, I can’t catch the early bus. = I get up early, but I can’t catch the early bus.

My cousin knows a lot about geography， he is only four years old.

A. because

B. so

C. although

九. It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。

Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。

It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。

It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________

练习 1.It is very important for us _______ English well.

2.it’s very nice ___ you _______my pa rents your best wishes.

3.—I often have hamburgers for lunch.

—You’d better not. It’s bad for you ________ too much junk food.

十. by+交通工具乘…. by+时间到…..时（为止） by+地点在…..旁边

【拓展】through和by的区别、

through 后常加名词表示手段媒介，through exercise 通过锻炼

by 后常加工具或v-ing, by working hard (by doing sth. 通过做某事)

十一. such as 例如；像…这样。后面跟名称、代词、动词的ing形式

Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as __________and ___________. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。

拓展：such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的；作形容词时，其后修饰名词。

such a large house. 汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里。

”的意思，但具体用法相异。such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词。

①such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数) ②such＋adj.＋n.(复数/不可数名词)

③so＋adj./adv. ④so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)

⑤so＋many/few/much/little＋n.(复数/不可数名词)

He is such a clever boy.＝He is so clever a boy.

It's such fine weather today.

They didn't have so much time to do their homework.他们没有如此多的时间去做作业。

十二. spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”。

Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧。

spend time\money on sth.在...上花费时间或金钱.

=spend time\money （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事

He didn’t spend much time on his homework.= He didn’t spend much time______________ his homework.

I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. = I spend 200 yuan ________________ a new coat. Don’t spend

too much time watching TV. = Don’t spend too much time _____TV.

He always spend his time playing football. = He always spend his time ______ football.

拓展比较：

1. cost的主语是物

sth. costs sb.＋金钱/时间某物花了某人多少钱/时间。

doing sth. costs sb.＋时间做某事花了某人多少时间。

2. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

It takes sb.＋时间/金钱＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

3. pay的基本用法是：

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

十三. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过

He became rich through hard work and ability. 他凭借辛苦的工作和能力变得富有。

through the window.

across意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面通过。

over意为“越过；跨过”，指越过一个有高度的物体。

They walked through the park after supper.

I swam across the river and felt very tired.

Can you jump over the table?

十四.however “然而，不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班。

辨析：but和however

but 直接连接前后两个句子，转折的意味比however强，特别表示非常明显的对比，。

However “然而，但是”。不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。

Eg:1.It began to rain, ___________ ,we went out to look for the boy.

2. It a sunny morning，___________very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。

十五. more than 相当于over。意为“超过，多余”。

There are more than 2000 books.

十六. less than six. 少于6小时。

less than 意为“不到，少于”。其反义词为 more than \ over “多余，超过”

Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。

We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了。

拓展： less 是little的比较级，She has less milk than me.

二十二. none

none 与no one, nobody

1. no one=nobody，两者均

No one [Nobody] ________

No one [Nobody] _________ it. 没人喜欢它。

2. none

”

B：None. 一本也没读。

A：How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?

B：None. 一分也没给。

A：Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?

B：No one [Nobody]. 谁也没去。

I．用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or _________?

What are the________ ?（different)

2. Eating fruit can help you＿___ (get) more vitamins.

3. My dad wants me____ (be) a lawyer .

4. The boy is doing____ (exercise) on the. paper.

5. The girl is taking___ (exercise) to keep healthy.

6. The little boy is _____(exercise).

7. She____ (say) it's good for you.

8. Eating vegetables every day is a____ (health) lifestyle.

9. The old man doesn't have ___ (many) money.

10. 1 don't know if Bill is ____ ( health).

二、单项选择选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。

( )1.—Would you like some _____ to drink? —No, thanks.

A. tomatoes

B. coffee

C. potatoes

D. chicken

( )2. She was a quiet girl, but she is very _____ now.

A. beautiful

B. lazy

C. friendly

D. active

( )3. —Are you tired now, Kate?

—Sure(当然). I can _____ walk on.

A. hardly

B. often

C. usually

D. always

( )4 I eat _____ meat because I don’t want to be too heavy.

A. lots of

B. much

C. more

D. less

( )5. Her lifestyle is the same _____ her brother’s.

A. as

B. for

C. with

D. to

( )6. My parents are not at home, so I have to _____ my little sister.

A. look at

B. look like

C. look after

D. look out

( )7. —_____ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How much

D. How many

( )8. —How often does your mother shop? —_____.

A. Once a week

B. Three times

C. five and six times a week

D. For a week ( )9. _____more fruits and vegetables is good _____ our health.

A. Eating; to

B. Eats; for

C. Eating; for

D. Eat; for

( )10. A lot of vegetables ___you to keep in good health.

A. make

B. want

C. try

D. help

( )11. Peter is _____because he hardly ever exercises.

A. tired

B. happy

C. healthy

D. unhealthy

( )12. He knows a lot ______he is still (仍然)a child.

A. so

B. although

C. but

D. or

( )13. My dad ______a lawyer(律师) when I grow up.

A. wants me to

B. wants me to be

C. became

D. wanted

( )14. My mother________ surfs the Internet, she likes watching TV.

A. doesn’t hardly ever

B. hardly ever

C. isn’t hardly ever

D. hardly never

( )15. — ______does he do on the weekend?

-- He often helps his mother with housework..

A. How

B. How often

C. What

D. How soon

( )16. -- What_____ you usually _____on weekends?

--I usually ______guitar.

A. did; do; play the

B. do; do; play

C. do; did; play

D. do; do; play the

( )17. --Are you late for class? --_______.

A. Yes, never

B. Yes, sometimes

C. No, ever

D. No, usually

( )18. ____he was tired, ______he didn’t stop to rest

A. Although, but;

B. Although, /; c. though; but;

( )19. Can you help me ______the house?

A. cleaning

B. with clean

C. of cleaning

D. clean

( )20. Lisa ______eight hours every night. What about you?

A. eats

B. drinks

C. plays

D. sleeps

课后练习：

一.根据要求完成句子。

1,_____ _____ Bill usually do ____ ______?比尔周末通常做什么？

2____ _____ do you ____ the Internet? ______ a week. 你多久上一次网？每周两次。

3. She often reads English books. （改为一般疑问句）

________ she often ________ English books?

4. My parents want me to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ your parents want you to be?

5. My favorite movie is Mr Bean. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ your favorite movie?

6. Do you like to drink milk?（作否定回答）________, I ________.

7. My grandpa keeps in good health. （改为同义句）

My grandpa ________ ________.

8. He goes to the park three times a week. (对划线部分提问)

_________ ____________ does he go to the park?

9_______ I’m_______ __________unhealthy也许我有点不健康

10.牛奶对健康有利 Milk______ ________ for your health.

二.单项填空

1.—How often does he exercise? —______________________.

A. He is twelve

B. He exercises by bus

C. Twice a week

D. About one hour.

2. My father wants me _______________ vegetables every day.

A. to eat

B. Eating

C. eat

D. eats

3. 80% students like the watch. What does“80%”mean? _____________.

A. None of the students

B. All the students

C. Some of the students

D. Most of the students

4. Have you ever been to Hai Nan? No, ______________________.

A.ever

B. never

C. some times

D. usually

5. Mike is a _______________ boy. He does exercise every day.

A. health

B. unhealthy

C. healthy

D. healthily

6. Is your book _______________ as mine?

A. same

B. some

C. a same

D. the same

7. Drinking milk and eating vegetables _________________ our health.

A. are good for

B. are good at

C. is good for

D. is good at

8. Mary tries _________________ a lot of vegetables.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eats

D. drink

9. Katrina reads English books three ________________ four times a week.

A. at

B. in

C. to

D. of

10. Do you like to go _______________?

A. skateboard

B. to skateboarding

C. a skateboarding

D. skateboarding

11.________ he is ill, ________he goes to school.

A. Although; but

B. /; /

C. Although; /

D. But; although

12. They watch TV________.

A. one a week

B. once a week

C. one the w eek

D. once week

13. The old man is well because he often_______.

A. exercises

B. drinks

C. sleeps

D. play

14.—________do you read English books?

—Twice a day.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How often

15. Lily usually starts the day ________breakfast.

A. with

B. from

C. at

D. of

16. Nancy is because she has a good habit.

A. tall

B. busy

C. interesting

D. healthy

17. Xiao Zhang watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet.

A. hard ever

B. hardly ever

C. doesn’t hard ever

D. doesn’t hardly ever

18. Eating a lot of vegetables good for your health.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

19. The boy is too young to himself.

A. look at

B. look after

C. look on

D. look up

20. He late for school.

A. is often

B. often is

C. does often

D. often does

一、重点短语

help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次

hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次

be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网

swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚

go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处

go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改

go to the dentist 去看牙医 more than 多于；超过 less than 少于at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课

二、句型荟萃

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？…有多少…?主+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的…是什么？

the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

仁爱英语八年级上册unit2知识点及练习

Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点短语 1.have a _______/a ________ /a _______/a _______/a _________/ a __________/a __________/_________/_______ 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest __________ 3.not read for too long _______ 4.___________________________ 开水 5.___________________________ 卧病在床，躺在床上 6.___________________________ 好好睡一觉 7.___________________________ 感觉难受 8.___________________________ 日日夜夜 9.You`d better=You ___________________________ 你最好------- 10.___________________________ 很不好 11.___________________________ 没什么大碍 12.much better ___________________________ 13.___________________________ 去看病 14.___________________________ 吃药 15.take------to----- ___________________________ send------to------- ___________________ 16.___________________________ 加蜂蜜的热茶 17.___________________________ 躺下 18.look after=___________________________ 照看，照顾 19.brush teeth ___________________________ 20.___________________________ 发生一次意外/事故 21.___________________________ 别担心 22.___________________________ 担心-------- 23.___________________________ 没什么严重，没什么大碍 24.___________________________ 诊断，仔细检查 25.thank you for------------ ___________________________ 26.___________________________ 为------买------ 27.___________________________ 直到-------才---- 28.ice cream ___________________________ 29.___________________________ ------和-------都是---- 30.take some cold pills ___________________________ plenty of ___________________________ 二、重点句型 1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同义句：___________________________ ? ___________________________ ? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_____的句子。还可以用以下句式：you`d better(not)_________how /what about-__________-why not/don`t you _______ 3.3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_____别人的句子。 4.You look pale.你看起来很_____。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用____，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接____词。如： You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：The soup tastes very delicious .这汤____起来______。 Your voice sound nice.你的声音____起来很______。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花____起来很_____。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸____起来很光滑。 5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。 Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地 6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指_______。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。 7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点

Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。 4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）

The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个） 6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的

八年级英语上册：Unit2知识点归纳

8上Unit2知识点归纳 一、短语 1.比人聪明cleverer than people 2.更少的广告fewer advertisements 3.学校什么样？What’s school like? 4.玩具卡车a toy lorry/truck 5.英式英语British English 6.美式英语American English 7.给我的表兄买个足球buy a football for my cousin=buy my cousin a football 8.一块橡皮an erasr/a rubber 9.练习踢足球practise playing fo otball 10.在八年级in Year8=in Grade8=in the8th grade 11.一所混合学校a mixed school 12.在我的所有学科中among all my subjects 13.读书周a Reading Weeking 14.在读书周期间during the Reading Weeking 15.读更多的书read more books 16.临近这周结束时near the end of the week 17.在这周结束的时候at the end of the week 18.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 19.与我的同学讨论这些书discuss the books with my classmates 20.在课堂上in class 21.上课have lessons=have classes=have a lesson=have a class 22.学习外语learn foreign languages 23.似乎开心seem happy=seem to be happy 24.似乎要做某事seem to do sth 25.似乎走的更快seem to go faster 26.对学校更多的了解learn more about the school 27.帮助某人做某事help sb with/do sth 28.认真倾听我的难题listen carefully to my problems 29.主动给我帮助offer me help=offer help to me 30.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon 31.结束比往常早en d earlier than usual 32.一起做运动do sports together 33.每次every time 34.上个月last month 35.打棒球play baseball 36.在我们三个中among the three of us 37.其他任何一个学生any other student 38.我的其他任何一个同学any other of my classmates 39.我的所有其他同学all my other classmates 40.其他的学生the other students 41.学生的数量the number of students

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2知识点word版本

人教版八年级下册英语U n i t2知识点

精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词： sign 标志；信号 feeling 感觉 satisfaction 满足；满意 joy 高兴；愉快 owner 物主；主人 journey 旅行 wheel 车轮；轮子 letter 信 difficulty 困难 door 门 training 训练；培训 kindness 仁慈；善良 动词： cheer 欢呼；喝彩 raise 募集；征集 repair 修理 fix 修理；安装 imagine 想像 open 打开 carry 拿；提；携带 train 训练；培训 understand 理解 形容词： lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 strong 强壮的；强烈的 broken 破损的；残缺的 disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的 blind 瞎的；失明的 deaf 聋的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 clever 聪明的 副词： alone 独自；单独 代词： several 几个；数个；一些 兼类词： volunteer v 义务做；自愿做 n 志愿者 notice n 通知 v 注意到 change v&n 变化；改变 interest n 兴趣 v 使感兴趣 短语： clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 高兴振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 come up with 提出；想出 put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给某人 used to 曾经；过去 care for 照顾 try out 参加选拔；试用 fix up 修理；安装 give away 赠送；捐赠 take after 像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响；有作用 知识点：

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit2知识点归纳整理

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1.帮忙做家务 2.几乎不 3.在周末 在平时/在工作日 4.一周一次 一个月两次 一天三次 5.多久一次 怎么会？ 6使用互联网 互联网的使用 7.熬夜 8.早睡 9.至少/起码 10. 锻炼新| 课|标| 第|一| 网 11吃健康的早餐 12.太忙了 13.对….有益 14.上舞蹈课和钢琴课 15 在。。。的业余时间 16.课余活动 17.三四次 18.一至三次 19.多于 20.少于 21.例如 22. 看牙医

23. 向。。。询问。。。 24.几次 25. 一点也不 26. 与。。。一起度过时光 27.一个16岁的高中学生 28. 旧习难改。 29.。。。怎么样？ 30.通过做。。。 31. 想要某人做某事 32.做某事的最好的方式是。。。 33. (对。。。来说)做。。。是。。。的 （形容词是事物的特点的用for sb，是人的品质特点的用of sb）It’s good to relax by using the Internet. 34. (总是---通常---经常----有时候---偶尔-从来没有) 35.百分之十五的学生 36.其余的（特定的，确定的范围） 37.去看牙医 38.别担心 39放松的最好方式 40快乐时光过得快 41; 我兴奋的听到这个令人兴奋的消息。 42.尽早做某事 Unit2 单词默写 n.家务劳动adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚adv.曾经；在任何时候adv.一次；曾经 adv.两倍；两次n.因特网 n.节目；程序；课程；节目单adj.满的；充满的；完全的n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转adv.或许；也许；可能 摇摆舞adj.最小的；最少的 至少

人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: clean up打扫干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴give out分发 after－school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出；提出help（sb．）out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发 call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……care for照顾；非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转 by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔；试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴 old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Section B: fix up修理；装饰run out of用完give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻；马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立 二、重点词组用法归纳 Section A: 1、help to do sth．帮助做某事；有助于做某事 2、would like to do sth．想做某事 3、decide to do sth．决定做某事 4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

(完整版)新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks. Section A 1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种： (1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。 (2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。 listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于 (3).动词+副词+介词 come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽 (4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住 2.help help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事 help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境) clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫 3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴 (1) v 欢呼，喝彩 (2) v 为...欢呼，高呼 (3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声 (4) cheer on 为...加油 3.give out v+adv (1)散发，分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 (2)发出（光热声音气味等） (3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon. give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sb give sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）put off doing 推迟做某事 put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭；伸出put up张贴，搭建put back放回原处 put down 放下记下 6.notice 可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告 不可数名词：注意Take notice of what I say. 动词：注意到留心看到 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fe14304236.html,ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化 get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做） be used to do被用来做 be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails. She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains. 8.lonely alone lonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）作表语；也可作定语修饰地点名词，荒凉的，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩 He feels lonely without friends. He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间 He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.

人教版八上英语unit2知识点归纳

八上Unit2知识点归纳 语法: 1.频率表达法 次数+段时间(次数: 一次为once，两次为twice, 三次或三次以上为数字+times ) eg: once a week 一周一次, twice a day 一天两次, three times a month 一个月三次 2. 对频率提问, 疑问词为“How often” 意为"多久一次" eg: How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise twice a week. 我一周锻炼两次。 3 频率副词: (按频率从高到低排序) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 知识点： 1. do housework 做家务 2. hardly ever 几乎不 3. be full of 充满...的, 装满...的 eg: The bag is full of apples. 4. maybe adv. 大概,或许,可能(常用于句首) may be 情态动词加be动词原形可能是, 也许是(常用于主语后) eg: Maybe he is a student. He may be a student.

5. at least 至少,不少于 6. junk food 垃圾食品(不可数名词) 7. healthy adj. 健康的 health n. 健康 eg: Healthy food is good for our health. 8. percent 百分之... 数字+percent of +名词百分之...的... (谓语动词取决于名词) eg: Ten percent of apples are red. Twenty percent of the milk is from England. 9. although与but不能连用 eg: The little girl can read books although she is only five years old. The little girl is only five years old, but she can read books. 10. mind n. 头脑, 心智 v. 介意 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 eg: Do you mind me opening the door? 11. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词 eg: He is such a good boy. The boy is so good. 12. such as 例如, 像...这样 13. die v. 死亡dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit2 知识点

Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词： sign 标志；信号feeling 感觉satisfaction 满足；满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主；主人 journey 旅行 wheel 车轮；轮子 letter 信 difficulty 困难 door 门 training 训练；培训 kindness 仁慈；善良 动词： cheer 欢呼；喝彩raise 募集；征集repair 修理fix 修理；安装 imagine 想像 open 打开 carry 拿；提；携带 train 训练；培训 understand 理解 形容词： lonely 孤独的；寂寞的strong 强壮的；强烈的broken 破损的；残缺的disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的 blind 瞎的；失明的 deaf 聋的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 clever 聪明的 副词： alone 独自；单独 代词： several 几个；数个；一些兼类词： volunteer v义务做；自愿做n 志愿者notice n通知v 注意到change v&n 变化；改变interest n 兴趣v 使感兴趣 短语： clean up 打扫干净cheer up 高兴振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 提出；想出put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给某人used to 曾经；过去care for 照顾 try out 参加选拔；试用 fix up 修理；安装 give away 赠送；捐赠 take after 像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响；有作用 知识点： 1、clean up 打扫干净

新人教版八上英语Unit2知识点归纳

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人教版英语八年级上册Unit2知识点总结与训练

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12. (1).不确定的频度副词：表示动作发生间隔（既频率）的副词。它们有：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; seldom ； hardly ever ; never 等。 always（100%）＞ usually（约80%~90%）＞ often（约60%）＞ sometimes（约30%） ＞ seldom（约20%）＞ hardly ever（约10%）＞ never（0%） 在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，在实义动词之前。She is often late for school./I can never be sure./He always helps me. (2).表示确定的频率短语 every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年;once a week 每周一次 ; twice a week 每周两次; twice a month 一月两次;three times a day 一天三次。 注：三次或三次以上一般用“基数词＋times”表示。 13．辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime， some time sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。 some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。 some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。 口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。 重点句子点拨： 1. What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 点拨：句型：What’s your favorite...? =What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？ 2．Are you free next week？你下周有空吗？ 点拨：free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy。 be free 意为“闲着，有空”。eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。拓展：free还可译为“免费的”。Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。 3．I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。 点拨1：go to the movies看电影；点拨2：maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。may be “可能是，也许是。是情态动词+be动词的结构。 4. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）。 点拨：at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。 5. But my mother wants me to drink it.但我妈妈想让我喝它。

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点归纳

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 2知 识点归纳 人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点归纳 Unit 2 What’s the matter? 【复习目标】 ● 掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式 ● 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议 【语言目标】 ● What’s the matter? I have a headache. ● You should da. The sounds like a good idea. ● I have a sore back. That’s too bad . ● Iu feel b【重点词汇】 ● headaach, back, leg, aat ●d out,/ dlwater, illness, advice. ● cold, fever, headaaachaat 【应掌握的词组】 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = Tg wrong waach hurts = I have (got) a paach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’uble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Ian ything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?at 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10a w加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I我认为如此 14. I’ling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’ling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well. 15. g多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道d out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 Hd. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

人教版八年级英语下册unit2知识点分析与练习

Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 1. You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 【解析1】help v →helpful adj. 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的，热心的 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事/ help do sth 帮助做某事help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事。 2). help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）。3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在帮助下。5).Can ’t help doing情不自禁做.... 【考题链接】—Mary is so —she comes to you whenever you ’re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 【解析2】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up 【考题链接】①It ’s your turn up the kitchen.(clean) ②Y our bedroom is too dirty, please . A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be . A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 【考题链接】—He looks unhappy today. —Let ’s . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物 【解析】give out =hand out 分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth t o sb. 分.给某人Our teacher begins ( 分发) our test paper. 【短语】：give in 屈服give back=return 归还give a speech 发表 give sb. a call 给打电话give away 赠送give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth 放弃做某事 give up smoking 放弃吸烟give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 【考题链接】①You shouldn ’t your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up ②We have raised some books. We ’ll to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them ③Many social workers went to Ya ’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out