语法15-名词、冠词专项训练

名词和冠词50题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.

A. sight

B. look

C. appearance

D. view

2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?

--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; a

3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.

A. force

B. wealth

C. health

D. power

4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.

A. the; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

D. the; the

5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.

A. interest

B. view

C. scene

D. attraction

6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday beca use everybody was at ______ church.

A. 不填; the

B. a; 不填

C. 不填; a

D. the; 不填

7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.

A. point

B. problem

C. quarrel

D. delay

8. I go to work very early. I don’t us ually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.

A. 不填; a

B. 不填; 不填

C. the; 不填

D. 不填; the

9. --- Where is the new dictionary?

--- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______.

A. reach

B. sight

C. touch

D. order

10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？

--- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; 不填

D. 不填; a

11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. Wha t about a week?

--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.

A. number

B. dozen

C. few

D. couple

12. We are ready to start at short ______.

A. information

B. advice

C. message

D. notice

13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.

--- Who is calling?

--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.

A. 不填; A

B. the; 不填

C. the; A

D. 不填；不填

14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.

A. look

B. taste

C. smell

D. feel

15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.

A. designs

B. signs

C. ways

D. points

16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.

A. a; the

B. the; 不填

C. 不填; 不填

D. the; the

17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.

A. sight

B. spare

C. view

D. look

18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）______ for language.

A. gift

B. present

C. ability

D. skill

19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.

A. 不填; the

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

D. the; a

20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.

A. use

B. effort

C. effect

D. energy

21. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

A. decision

B. promise

C. sense

D. peace

22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.

A. the; 不填

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. a; the

23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my ______.

A. shape

B. model

C. design

D. size

24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______.

A. cost

B. bargain

C. amount

D. value

25. --- Did you happen to see ______ black and ______ white cat?

--- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. the; the

B. the; 不填

C. a; 不填

D. a; the

26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.

A. term

B. purpose

C. attempt

D. time

27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18th century.

A. situation

B. condition

C. affair

D. matter

28. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.

--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.

A. the; a

B. 不填; a

C. a; a

D. a; the

29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.

A. result

B. happiness

C. disappointment

D. shock

30. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______.

A. words; his words

B. word; his word

C. word; word

D. the word; his words

31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?

--- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look.

A. a; the

B. 不填；the

C. a; 不填

D. a; a

32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.

A. a; the

B. the; 不填

C. a; 不填

D. 不填; the

33. These young people are now making an active ______ to beautify our city.

A. part

B. effort

C. decision

D. plan

34. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.

A. an; 不填

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

D. an; the

35. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.

A. the; the

B. 不填; a

C. 不填; the

D. the; a

36. He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.

A. strength

B. energy

C. force

D. power

37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.

A. the; the

B. 不填; a

C. an; the

D. the; a

38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night.

A. a; the

B. 不填; a

C. the; a

D. a; 不填

39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong?

A. thought

B. feeling

C. sense

D. knowledge

40. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. the mother of Mary

C. mother of Mary’s

D. Mary’s of mother

41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with?

--- ______.

A. Palmer’s

B. The Palmers’

C. The Palmers

D. The Pa lmer’s

42. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?

A. The telephone; 不填

B. Telephone; a

C. The telephones; the

D. Telephones; the

43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?

--- At the ______.

A. stomaches; doctor’s

B. stomachs; doctor

C. stomachs; doctor’s

D. stomaches; doctors’

44. --- ______ news?

--- No. No news is ______ good news.

A. Some; a

B. No; the

C. Any; 不填

D. What; 不填

45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?

A. 不填; the

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

D. 不填; the

46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had

______.

A. woman; a few white hairs

B. women’s; white hair

C. women; some white hairs

D. woman’s; many white hairs

47. --- What would you like, sir?

--- ______.

A. Two cups coffee

B. Two cups of coffees

C. Two coffees

D. Two cup of coffees

48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.

--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. doubt

B. problem

C. surprise

D. wonder

49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.

A. the; the

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. the; 不填

50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.

A. weather

B. temperature

C. season

D. climate

答案及部分解析：

1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC

21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA

41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD

1. at first sight乍一看，初看起来。imitation仿制品。

4. 序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“再一，又一”。

5. tourist attraction旅游景点。

6. at church在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有：at school, at home等。

7. delay耽搁，延误。

9. out of reach无法拿到（联系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在视线之外；out of touch失去联系；out of order （机器等）出毛病，坏了。

11. a couple of days两三天。

12. 题意：我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。at short notice一接到通知。

13. You are wanted on the phone.为习惯用语，意为“有你的电话”。A Mr. Green一个名叫格林的先生。

14. have/take a taste of...尝一尝……。

17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。a high rise一座高楼。

18. a gift for...……的天赋。

19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch领会，理解。

20. 由have a great effect on...可知答案。

21. make sense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。

23. 此处size意为“尺码，号”。

24. bargain廉价货。

25. 由答语可知是两只猫，并且是双方都熟知的事物，故两空均应填the。

26. at the/one’s first attempt在第一次尝试时。

27. 注意：Such was the situation in London...为倒装结构。

29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。

30. leave word with my secretary留言给我的秘书，其中word意为“信息，消息”。keep one’s word守信。

32. greenhouse phenomena温室现象。a rise in sea levels海平面的上涨。

33. make an effort to do...努力去做……。

34. art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。

36. strength体力，气力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power电力，能力。

37. a distance of ...长达……的距离。

39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。

41. 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。

42. 第一空用telephones表示一类事物；发明物前一般要加定冠词the。

47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。

48. It’s no wonder/No wonder后接从句，意为“难怪……；……不足为奇”。

49. 某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。

50. 题意：为了她女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。

冠词练习

1. Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.

A. the; the

B. /; /

C. the; /

D. /; the

2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a; /

B. the; an

C. the; the

D. /;the

3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. a; /

D. a; the

4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.

A. an; the

B. the; the

C. the ; a

D. an; a

5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.

A. /; /

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. /; the

6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. one

7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.

A. the; the

B. /; the

C. /; /

D. the; /

8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.

A. one

B. a

C. the

D. this

9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.

A. the; the

B. /; /

C. the; /

D. /; the

11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.

A. another

B. a

C. one

D. the

12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.

A. A

B. One

C. The

D. /

14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.

A. A; a

B. The; the

C. The; a

D. The; /

15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. one

16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books.

A. one

B. the

C. a

D. /

17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.

A. /; /

B. the; the

C. the; /

D. /; the

18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.

A. /; a

B. the; /

C. the; a

D. the; the

19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. /; /

D. the; /

20. ____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.

A. A

B. One

C. The

D. /

冠词和数词部分

1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BABDC 16-20 CDADC

高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)

( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.

A.A, the

B. A, /

C. The ,/

D. The, a

( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.

A. /, /

B./, a

C. the, a

D./,/

( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.

A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a

( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____cit y ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。

A.the , the

B. a ,the

C. a, a

D. the, a

( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .

A. /,an the

B. a, the ,/

C. the ,an ,the

D. a, the ,the

( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has ___gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.

A.a, a

B. an ,the

C. an ,a

D. th

( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.

A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the

( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.

A. a ,a

B. / the

C. a ,/

D. the ,a

( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.

A. /,a

B. a ,the

C. /,the

D. the, a

( )10.The book tells___life story of John Smith ,who left__school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the, the

B. a , the

C. the./

D. a,/

( )11.When you come here for your holiday next tim e, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ___bed in my flat.

A.the ,a

B. the,/

C. a ,the

D. a,/

( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.

A. a price

B. price

C. the price

D. prices

( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.

A.The ,/

B. The ,a

C. An ,the

D. An,/

( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .

A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the

( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.

A. /,/

B. the,/

C. the , the

D. a ,the

( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which

c ompletely change

d ____ man’s understanding of color.

A. a ,/

B. a ,the

C. /, the

D. the ,a

( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.

A. a. the

B. a, a

C. the, a

D. /,/

( )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage.

A.the, /

B. an, the

C. /, the

D. an ,a

( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.

A.the ,/

B. a,/

C. a ,the

D. /, the

( )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break _____silence.

A. the, a

B. a ,the

C. a ,/

D. the,/

( )21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.

A. a ,that

B. a ,when

C. the ,that

D. the ,when

( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,

A. a, the

B. the .a

C. /,the

D.a,/

( )23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.

A.a, an

B. the ,a

C. an ,a D . an ,the

( )24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”

A. /,a

B. /,the

C. the ,the

D. a ,a

( )25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.

A.a, the

B. the./

C. the ,the

D. A ,/

( )26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.

A. /, the

B. /, an

C. an. an

D. the, the

( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./ B the C. a D. one

( )28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.

A.a, a

B. the .the

C. a ,the

D. the ,a

( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.

A. a B .one C. the D. his

( )30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.

A.the, the

B. the ,/

C. /, the

D. /,/

参考答案

1．A report 可数名词，a recent report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。2．B. by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。

3．B．teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have a …… li fe 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活

4．D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。

5.B. a large family 一个大家庭；the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；others其他人表泛指。6．C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋，相当于have a talent for.

7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车”。

8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with

a score of ……比分是……

9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。

10. C leave school 毕业

11．A. go to the hotel 去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指，“一个地方”

12．C. the price 此处表特指，“原价”。

13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。

14.A. leave college 大学毕业

15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命

16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；man’s understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名

词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。

１７B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指

18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。“一个Ａ字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an shaped house

起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a表泛指类别。

19.B. a large collection of … 一个较大的收集……books 用复数此处表泛指。

20.B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”；the silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”

2１.B. a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰a time.

22.D.have a better understanding of ……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。

23.D. an hour 表示“每小时”；后一空中的a表示“一个”

24.B.句中fire为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而the red button用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。

25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters 表示类别；

26.C. airplane 为可数名词，an airplane 表示泛指，而此处的experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，an exciting experience意为“一次刺激的经历”

27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如 a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.

28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。

29.C本题考查习惯用法，结构为动词＋sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位。

30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的the sort of wool =the wool ,表示特指的某种。

2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)

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A child needs love. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. You have to do it a second time. ④表示“每—（个）”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. ⑤放在专有名词前表示泛指“一个” eg. She is a Chinese now working as an engineer in America. ⑥表示某种身份职业地位国籍 eg. The duty of a doctor is to try to save people’s lives. ⑦表示动作意义的名词have, give, take, make等前 eg. Have/take a look; have a rest; take a break; have/take a walk; give a smile/shout; take a turn ⑧常用不定冠词固定搭配 A bit (of); a lot of; a few; a little; after a while一会儿之后; half an hour 半小时; in a hurry 匆忙; in a word 总之 必背！ give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教（一堂）课洗（个）澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have（take）a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a／an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo c. 不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：I名词和冠词(含答案)

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习 I名词和冠词 1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. A. the; X B. X; X C. X; the D. the; the 2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876. A. X B. a C. the D. one 3.________terrible weather we’re having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 4.—Where’s Jack? —I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom. A. X; X B. the; the C. the; X D. X; the 5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed 6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places. A. the; the B. X; X C. the; X D. X; the 7.He dropped the ________and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup 8.— How did the boss pay you? — As a rule, we were paid ________. A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours 9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________. A. many kindness B. lots of kindness C. many kindnesses D. much kindness 10.— Could you leave me your dictionary? —Certainly, but it isn’t really________. A. of much use B. of great useful C. much useful D. for much use 11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas. A. A lot of clothes B. Many a cloth C. Much clothing D. Plenty of clothes https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f516928380.html,st year the old woman fired two ________in her house. A. woman servant’s B. women servant C. woman servant D. women servants 13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market. A. Men’s and children’s shoes B. Men and children shoes C. Man and child’s shoes D. Men’s and child’s shoes 14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________. A. students; so much progress B. student; great progresses C. students; such much progress D. students; so great progress 15.Like ________of the per iod, he didn’t see any jet plane. A. another Chinese B. some Germen C. many Japaneses D. other Indians 16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________. A. in fire B. on a fire C. on fire D. in a fire 17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.