九年级上册英语unit1-unit5重点短语和句型

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 【一】重点短语

【二】重点句型

1.提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？

如：Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？

如：Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。

如：Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？

如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

2. too...to 太...而不能=so...that +否定

如：She is too young to go to school.

=She is so young that she can not go to school.

她太小了而不能去上学。

3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋

4. end up doing sth : 以......结束

如：The party ended up singing.

晚会以唱歌而结束。

5. end up with sth. 以…结束

如：The party ended up with her singing.

晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

6. finish doing sth.完成做某事；have to 不得不

如：I have to finish reading a book. 我不得不完成阅读一本书。

7. the+比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……

如：The more you read，the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多，就读得越快。

The more English you practice，the better your English is. 你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。

8. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某事

如：I was afraid to ask questions. 我害怕问问题。

They are not afraid of making mistakes. 他们不害怕犯错。

I am afraid of the dark. 我害怕黑暗

9. It is(was) +形容词+（for sb）+to do sth. （it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式）

如：It is important for you to learning English. 对于我来说学习英语很重要。

10. sb. find it +形容词+to do sth. 某人发现做某事怎样（it是形成宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式）如：I find it difficult to learn English. 我发学习英语很难。

Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious? 【一】重点短语

【二】重点句型

1.I think that ……我认为……

如：I think that they’re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2. What do you like about…?

如：What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？

3. I wonder if…我想知道是否……

如：I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

4.感叹句

①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

如：How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊！

②What+名词+主语+谓语！

如：What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

5.What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? 某人认为某事怎么样？

如：What does he think of this festival?

他认为这个节日怎么样？

6.宾语从句：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper．

他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

如：I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．

我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

注意：但在下列情况下只能用whether：

①宾语从句直接与or not连用时，用whether。

如：Let me know whether or not he will come. 让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether or not he does any washing．我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

②在介词之后用whether。

如：I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

③在不定式前用whether。

如：I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。

④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。

如：Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

如：Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。

如：Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。

b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

如：Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？

你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？【一】重点短语

【二】重点句型

1.问路常用的句子：

①Do you know where is …?

②Can you tell me how can I get to …？

③Could you tell me how to get to …？

④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？

2. decide to do 决定做…...

如：She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

3. Is that a good place to hang out?

那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？

4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”

如：She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

5. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：

①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事

I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...

I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

6.I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

7.比较spend，take，pay，cost

①spend v.花费，主语为人。常用句型：

sb.+spend+时间或金钱+（in）doing sth.

如：I spent 2 hours in playing basketball. 我花了两个小时的时间打篮球。

sb.+spend+时间或金钱+on sth.

如：I spent 10 dollars on books. 我花了10美元来买书。

②take v.花费常用句型：

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间去做某事

如：It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 我每天花费两个小时写作业。

③pay v.付款，主语为人，常与for连用，pay for sth.

如：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

④cost v.花费，值，主语为物。

如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark？

【一】重点短语

【二】重点句型

1.比较used to do ；be used to sth./doing sth. ；be used to do sth.

①used to do 表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态，但现在已经不再存在了。如：I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗.

否定形式为：used not to do 或didn’t use to do

疑问形式为：Used……to……？或Did use to……？

②be used to sth./doing sth. 对……感到习惯，习惯于

如：I am used to walking around the park after lunch.午饭过后，我通常会在公园走走。

I'm used to the noise．我对这噪音已经习惯了。

③be used to do sth. 被用于（做某事）

如：Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以用来造纸。

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3. I hardly ever have time for concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

4. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.

5. It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张的.

6. It seems that……似乎……

如：It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

玉梅似乎变化很大.

7.比较at times ；at all times ; all the time

①at times 不时，偶尔

如：I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我说英语偶尔会犯错。

②at all times 随时，总是

如：He has a cool head at all times. 他随时都有清醒的头脑。

③all the time 一直，始终

如：The baby cries all the time. 那婴儿一直在哭。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？

【一】重点短语

【二】重点句型

1. What are the shirts made of?

衬衫是由什么制成的？

2. It was made in Thailand.

它是在泰国制造的。

3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。

4. The international kite festival is held in April every year.

国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。

5. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.

劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。

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Module 1 Wonders of the world 短语归纳： 1. wonders of the world 世界奇观 2. join in 加入 3. on the eastern coast of 在….的东海岸 4. in one’s opinion 据某人看来 of 无数的 6. be interested in 对…感兴趣 7. become grey 变成灰色 8. get out of 从…出来 9. go through 穿过 10. fall away 突然向下倾斜 11. look over 从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查 across 眺望 13. look down 俯视，向下看 14. on top of 在…顶部 the bottom of 在…的底部 16. on both sides 在两边 17. look like 看起来像 18. be famous for 以…闻名 19. do an interview 做采访 20. draw a picture of 画一幅…的图画 down 下去，下沉

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