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英语定语后置的详细用法

英语定语后置的详细用法

英语定语后置的详细用法

后置定语:放在被修饰词后面;用来修饰这个名词或代词的。

后置定语可以分为三大类:1.定语从句;eg.The student who answer the question was John. 2.短语(包括非谓语动词短语:不定式短语现在分词短语过去分词短语);形容词短语,介词短语等;eg.1.介词短语:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in guangzhou. People in the world play basketball.2.形容词短语:He looked at the street full of cars. Italian is a language very difficult to learn.3.现在分词短语:They built a highway leading into the mountains. 4.What’s the language spoken in that area? 5.不定式短语:I have a lot of work to do today. He is always the first to come.

3.单个词:包括以a为词首的形容词,如alone,alike,afraid,aware,ashamed,awake等;以后缀-able 和-ible结尾的形容词;以形容词修饰由any-,some-,every-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词。eg.The girl asleep soundly is my young sister. He is the only person reliable. I’d like something cheaper.

4.另外副词也可做后置定语,表时间,地点等。eg.The weather here is very nice.

(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语

初中英语中的后置定语 在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同,但值得注意的是,汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后,本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。 一、所有的短语作定语要后置(介短、形短、不短、分短) 1.介词短语作后置定语 the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡 children under ten 10岁以下的孩子 a thirst for knowledge求知欲 his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验 Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.(介词短语) I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works. 2. 不定式短语作后置定语 He had no time to think about rest. 3.分词短语作后置定语,在意思上相当于一个定语从句 China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones. 中国幅员辽阔,包括寒带、温带和热带。 We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe. 我们是患难与共的兄弟。 They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea. 他们住在一间朝南的房子里。 They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 The problem (that was) discussed has been solved. The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.

英语中的后置定语

英语中的后置定语 定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 在此我们主要就后置定语谈谈其用法。 一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。现归纳如下: 一、当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing 等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如: Let's give her something different to eat,then.那我们就给她一些别的东西吃吧。 I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Can you see anything unusual in the picture?你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗? Nothing difficult!没有什么难的! 注意:若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置。例如:There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。 二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时,必须后置。常见的有表示所属的of短语,表示伴随状态的with短语,表示方位或穿戴的in短语等。例如: The girl in the red hat is my younger sister.戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。 China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。 She is only a girl of ten years old.她只不过是个十岁的小女孩。The picture on the right is more beautiful.右边的画更漂亮。 三、部分副词作后置定语 副词here,there,home,below, above等作定语修饰名词时,须放在名词的后面。例如: People here like to drink tea.这里的人们喜欢喝茶。 On the way home,a big boy stopped him.在回家的途中,一个大

4后置定语与定语从句

后置定语与定语从句 英语中的后置定语往往可以分为以下几类,形容词做后置定语,现在分词做后置定语,过去分词做后置定语,不定式作后置定语。而后置定语往往可以由定语从句演变而来,这种定语从句的关系词往往是关系代词在从句中充当主语。下面我们来逐一讨论: 1.现在分词作后置定语 ⑴Who is the girl dancing with your brother?(现在分词作后置定语, 表正在)可改写成定语从句Who is the girl that is dancing with your brother? The high building being built (=which is being built)there is meant for the old without children. It is expected to be finished in a year.(正在被建) ⑵Anyone touching the wire will get a shock.可以改成定语从句Anyone who touches the wire will get a shock. 2.过去分词做后置定语 The jewelry (which is) worn by the Indians was made of bones. The spaceship (which was) called Shenzhou Ⅴ, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. The Indians wearing (=who wore)jewelry (which was) made of bones greeted them warmly. 3.不定时作后置定语 表示未发生或即将发生的情况如 The project (which is)to be completed next month needs more people to help.(即将完成的) There are more pains (which are)to come.(要来的) Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.(the first,the last之后常用不定式作定语)

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导(1)。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句,但对初中生来说,定语从句既是一个重点,也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后,而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如: The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系(2)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。如: I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. (主语) 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。如: Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. (主语) 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意:关系代词who指人,作宾语时,可用whom代替;作宾语时,关系代词可省略。作其它成分,关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人,也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。如: Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. (主语) 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

后置定语语法总结

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下: 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything; somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody; someone,anyone,everyone,no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 (1)Do you have anything else to say about it? 关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗? (2)I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 (3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what,which,who,whose,whom,when,where,why,how时,修饰语要后置。 (1)What important would you like to talk about? 你想谈论什么重要的事情? (2)What else would you like to eat?你还想吃什么? (3)Where new have they decided to visit? 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观? 三、enough作后置定语 enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。 (1)We have not enough time (time enough)to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 (2)They have enough people(people enough)to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough(adv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),big enough (够大的),fast enough(够快),carefully enough(足够仔细)。 四、介词短语作后置定语 the map on the wall 墙上的地图 the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟 the development of China 中国的发展 the way to the school 去学校的路

英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)

英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案) 在英语中,定语多数情况下放在被修饰的成分之前,称为前置定语。但有时是词或短语作定语时,其位置要放在被修饰的成分之后,称为后置定语。常见的后置定语有以下几种情况: 一、介词短语作定语 (1)Who are the man and the woman (beside)the house? 房屋旁边的那个男人和妇女是谁? (2)The red one (on the right)looks very nice,doesn't it? 右边的红色的那件看上去很好,不是吗? (3)The lamp (in the room )gave poor light. 房间里的灯发出微弱的光。 (4)the map on the wall 墙上的地图 the south side of the Changjiang River 长江南岸 the development of China 中国的发展 the birds in the tree树上的小鸟 (5)He lives in a house(with big trees all around it). They often eat dumplings (with seafood in them). The girl (with big eyes 〉is Jim's sister. Look at the man(with funny glasses). (7)The bird (in the tree)is singing. The man (in black )is Mr. Brown, our physic teacher.

高中英语定语从句用法全面系统讲解

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外贸英语中后置定语的类型及翻译技巧-

外贸英语中后置定语的类型及翻译技巧 Digest:As is known to all,export business trade is one of the drivers to our countrty’s economy growth.Most of the time English is the main language when we communicate with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fe18889704.html,pared with other translation theories about business English , the research about translation theory of Postpositive Attributive is not enough .And no one can doubt the essential fact that the Postpositive Attributive is widely used in business English .So my thesis will focus analyse the types of Postpositive Attributive and discuss the skills of Postpositive Attributive translation .And because Chinese and English have their own language characters,so it is wise to compare the differences between Chinese and English when begin the discussion. 绪论:我国加入世界贸易组织之后,对外经济贸易活动日益频繁,外贸英语翻译的重要性也越来越不容忽视。很多的学者专家给出了许多不同的翻译方法或翻译理论,但我们可以注意到涉及后置定语修饰语方面的并不多见,所以研究外贸英语中后置定语的翻译技巧对实际的翻译工作很有意义,那么我们应该如何分析外贸英语中后置定语的结构类型?在外贸英语中后置定语的实际翻译工作中,如何翻译才能做到严谨、科学、合理、正确呢?又有什么翻译技巧呢? 英语的句子是树形结构;汉语的句子是竹式结构。英语句子容易出现各种复杂的修饰关系,且修饰成分的位置灵活。“英语修饰语位置比较灵活,汉语修饰语的位置比较固定;汉语倾向于前置,英语可以前置也可以后置,同时更倾向于后置。“修饰语既可以修饰名词,也可以修饰动词,甚至是句子,例如状语修饰语。本文的讨论仅限于修饰名词性成分的后置定语修饰语(简称后置定语)。外贸英语是对外经济贸易活动的工具,要求语言严谨,表达清晰。定语修饰语,尤其是可以承载大量信息的后置定语在外贸英语中使用的频率很高。正确理解并妥当翻译后置定语,尤其是复杂的后置定语,有利于正确理解和把握谈判内容和交易条款,保证经贸活动顺利进行。外贸英语中的后置定语按照结构可以分成单一型、并列型、复杂型和并列复杂型等四类,在比较英汉语差异的基础上,探讨了常用的翻译方法和策略。 1 后置定语的类型 英语中的后置定语形式多样,既有词、短语、分句,又不乏各种形式并存共同修饰同一个中心词的情况。如何给后置定语分类难以形成一个统一的标准。为了简便和清楚起见,本人模仿句子的分类方法将其分成了以下四类。 1.1 简单型 顾名思义,简单型指的是中心词的后面只有一个定语修饰语。它可以是一个词、一个短语,也可以是一个从句;该修饰成分相对比较简单,大多数情况下也比较短。例如:Can you make us an additional discount of two percent. ( “of two percent”做“discount”的后置定语。) 由于充当后置定语的大多数是短语或从句,所以也不乏较长的。例如: 1)When replying, please state your terms of payment and discount you would allow on purchases of quantities of not less than 100 dozen of individual items . 2)We have pleasure in recommending to you the following goods similar to your samples in both specifications and in quality .1)句中的“discount”后面跟了个关系分句进

英语中形容词作后置定语地十种情况

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况 1、当形容词修饰由 some-,no-,any和 every-,-thing,-body和-one构成的不定代词,如something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, someone, everyone, anyone等时,该形容词要后置。例如:Every minute there is something exciting going on here. 这里每一分钟都有使人兴奋的事情发生。 Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force. 房子里每件有用的东西都被他用武力夺去了。 Have you ever met anyone famous? 你曾经见过有名的人物吗? I met someone quite talkative at the party. 在聚会上我遇到了一位十分健谈的人。 Is there anything important in her article? 她的文章里有什么重要之处吗? Mary certainly talks a lot and she's never interested in what anyone else has to say.

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