windows平台使用cmake编译libnfc 1.7.0 rc6全过程
windows平台使用cmake编译libnfc 1.7.0 rc6全过程
chenxupro 最近一时兴起，搞nfc，网上多是linux平台编译的详细过程，windows平台说的不多，而有时又需要在win下面使用，于是就将自己的编译过程记录下来。
1.安装tdm64-gcc-4.7.1-3.exe
下载地址https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f617127105.html,/projects/tdm-gcc/files/TDM-GCC%20Installer/
默认选项安装，安装路径C:\MinGW64
2.安装cmake-2.8.10.2-win32-x86.exe
选择Add CMake to the system PATH for all users
安装路径C:\Program Files\CMake 2.8
3.安装libusb-win32-bin-1.2.6.0.zip
下载地址https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f617127105.html,/projects/libusb-win32/files/libusb-win32-releases/
解压到C:\libnfccompile\libusb-win32-bin-1.2.6.0
4.解压libnfc-1.7.0-rc6.tar.gz
解压到C:\libnfccompile\libnfc-1.7.0-rc6
5.cmake生成Makefile
新建一个目录libnfc-1.7.0-build，运行cmd切换目录到C:\libnfccompile\libnfc-1.7.0-build 运行cmake-gui
Where is the source code: C:/libnfccompile/libnfc-1.7.0-rc6
Where to build the binaries: C:/libnfccompile/libnfc-1.7.0-build
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX: C:/Program Files/CMake 2.8
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: Release
因为我这里的设备只有USB接口的ACR122U和UART接口的PN532，所以将这两项打勾
LIBNFC_DRIVER_ACR122_PCSC打勾
LIBNFC_DRIVER_PN532_UART打勾
需要的话也可以将LIBNFC_DRIVER_PN53X_USB打勾
勾选Advanced选项可以出现更多的配置选项
点击Configure，选择MinGW Makefiles
报错:Could not find PCRE
解决方法:
从https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f617127105.html,/projects/gnuwin32/files/pcre/下载pcre-7.0-lib.zip
解压至C:\libnfccompile\pcre-7.0-lib
PCRE_INCLUDE_DIRS C:\libnfccompile\pcre-7.0-lib\include
PCRE_LIBRARIES C:\libnfccompile\pcre-7.0-lib\lib
报错:Could NOT find PCSC
参照下面链接的解决方案:
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f617127105.html,/community/topic/432/installing-libnfc-on-windows-missing-pcsc/ 使用winscard.h和libwinscard.a代替libpcsc
PCSC_INCLUDE_DIRS C:\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include
PCSC_LIBRARIED C:\WINDOWS\system32\winscard.dll
再次Configure会提示:
Found PCSC: C:\WINDOWS\system32\winscard.dll
报错:Could not find LIBUSB
解决方法:
LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS C:\libnfccompile\libusb-win32-bin-1.2.6.0\include
LIBUSB_LIBRARIES C:\libnfccompile\libusb-win32-bin-1.2.6.0\bin\x86\libusb0_x86.dll
报错:Could NOT find Doxygen
解决方法:
下载安装doxygen-1.8.3.1-setup.exe
重新Configure直到显示"Configuring done"，然后Generate生成Makefile
6.运行mingw32-make
打开cmd在C:\libnfccompile\libnfc-1.7.0-build目录下运行mingw32-make
报错:C:\MinGW64\bin\windres.exe:
C:\\libnfccompile\\libnfc-1.7.0-build\\windows\\libnfc.rc:26: syntax error
原因:打开libnfc.rc，会发现有如下所示的语句
VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Copyright (C) 2013-04-05 星期五
解决方法:只需这里将中文"星期五"和"\0"之间的换行去掉即可，用同样的方法修改
libnfc-1.7.0-build\windows\目录下的所有.rc文件
报错:undefined reference to 'usb_prepare'
原因:
参考
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f617127105.html,/community/topic/933/linking-c-shared-lib-libnfcdll-undefined-referenc e-to-usbprepare/
这是1.7.0的rc6代码的bug
修改C:\libnfccompile\libnfc-1.7.0-rc6\libnfc\CMakeLists.txt:
将SET(BUSES_SOURCES buses/uart)改成SET(BUSES_SOURCES buses/uart buses/usbbus)
git clone https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f617127105.html,/p/libnfc/ 下载最新的代码也可以解决问题
重新Configure和Generate后运行mingw32-make，成功生成libnfc相关的dll库和测试exe以及工具exe
其他问题可以参考https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f617127105.html,/community/里面的解决方法
在使用ACR122U设备的时候可能会需要安装libusb附带的驱动
位于C:\libnfccompile\libusb-win32-bin-1.2.6.0\bin\inf-wizard.exe