2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版作业必修4Unit11课下作业一三
必修4 Unit 11 课下作业（一~三）
课下作业（一）考点过关针对练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Students are placed into classes according to their_current (当前的) language skills.
2．They steal from people's bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.
3．From the evidence I must conclude (断定) that you are wrong.
4．What surprised us most was that he didn't show any respect (尊重) to his parents.
5．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.
6．The girl attempted (试图) to figure out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.
7．I hope each of you can make a contribution (贡献) to our class and school.
8．The high level of unemployment has produced harmful (有害的) social consequences.
9．Poor students' behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)．
10．Don't believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a gradual process (过程), which may last for years.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We concluded the meeting at eight o'clock with a prayer.
2．Our company is going on very well, employing (employ)hundreds of local women.
3．Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
4．I have the greatest respect for the old professor.
5．My sister was against my plan while my brother was in favour of it.
6．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)．
7．After the rain stopped, the men went ahead with their work of digging up the street.
8．Hey, that dress is making you stand out in a crowd, so everyone can recognize you.
9．The football team, consisting of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He has made great contribution to the city development. contribution→contributions
2．To summarise, this is a clever approach of a common problem.
of→to
3．Please send them my respect when you write. respect→respects 4．We object to employ a new graduate who has no practical experience. employ→employing
5．So what can we conclude on this debate？
on→from
6．The medical team consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake-hit areas. consisted→consisting
7．The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to finish the task in
advance.
worked→wor
k 8．His grandparents has been used to live in the countryside. live→living
9．Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，he was in low spirits.
Blaming→Blame
d 10．Frankly speaking, I am not in favour to your plan. to→of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．What made me angry was that she pretended_not_to_see_me (假装没看到我) when I said hello to her.
2．It is you rather than he that are_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident (对这次严重的事故负责任)．
3．In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem (关于这个问题), we don't have to draw a conclusion here.
4．Will you do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me (帮我一个忙) to translate these sentences into English?
5．As is reported in the newspaper, doing morning exercises is of_great_benefit (有很大的好处) to people.
课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Media is at the very heart of society and business. As an important tool for people ?to_exchange (exchange) minds, media in its many forms involves a great deal of value whose content has developed in an increasing speed.
Media has a large ?effect (影响) on everybody's life. Among all kinds of media forms, ?mass_media (大众媒体) are the most important tools of ?communication(communicate). Through the information passed by mass media, we can know even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and space. Mass media affect us in various ways. They keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown. Because of the great influence mass media can make, a large number of products and brands come into our minds through ?advertisements (advertise). As we can see, ?newspapers (报纸), magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colours, ?persuading (persuade) us to buy their products. Also, mass media give us ?_entertainment (娱乐). Every day, a big variety of programs are ?broadcasting (广播) around the clock on TV and radio. Films, books and magazines all give us daily ○10amusement (amuse)．
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
错误!
The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an ?advertisement. For example, some advertisers have ?appealed_to_people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive ?products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and ?a_waste_of_ consumers' money.
Sometimes advertising is intentionally ?misleading. A few years ago, a ?brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It ?turned_out that the bread was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there was ?the_same_number_of calories in every loaf.
?On_the_positive_side,_emotional appeals may respond to a consumer's real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If ○10consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach_to_protecting its environment while feeding its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” say the bank' s Juergen Voegele.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
3．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it_was_published (publish)．
4．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．
5．(2014·江苏高考)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to_blame (blame), mum. I am what you have made me.
6．(2014·山东高考)A company whose profits (profit) from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
7．(2014·山东高考)It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ (employ) a security officer.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用appeal to, load, hire, attempt, delighted, contribution填空)
1．(2017·江苏高考完形)He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there__48__ him.____________
2．(2015·广东高考)As our society grows old, we need the __14__ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and be devoted.____________ 3．(2014·安徽高考)I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised how expensive taking taxis would be.____________
4．(2012·四川高考)“Anyone there？”Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I'm trapped！”coming from the second-floor balcony (阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.
After one more __35__ inside the house, Huggons gave up and circled around back.____________
5．(2009·江西高考)Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy__38__，the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.____________
6．(2009·四川高考)Then, in late June, my youngest son's football team made the city cup final.The year before, he'd been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was__31__when I told him I'd go.____________
答案：1.appealed to 2.contributions 3.hired 4.attempt 5.load 6.delighted
课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·武汉调研)
100-Word-Story Competition 2018
Our annual short story competition is back. As ever, we look forward to reading yours!
The Rules
Please make sure that stories are new, not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including the title). We may use entries in all print and electronic media.
Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Reader's Digest and all others associated with this competition, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household.
Terms and Conditions
There are three categories — one for adults and two for young people: one for children aged 12－18 and one for children under 12.
In the adult category, the winner will receive ￡1,000 and two runners-up will each receive ￡250. In the children aged 12－18 and children under 12 categories, the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products worth ￡50, plus two STAEDTLER class packs of pencils for their school. The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle.
Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19.
The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, which this year will be published by our partner nicereading. com. Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their stories for inclusion in the book.
The three best stories in each category will be posted online at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f517319986.html, on
February 27. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning entry will be published in our June issue (期)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇广告宣传类的应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年百字故事竞赛的相关事宜，包括竞赛规则、参赛条件、作品截止时间以及奖励等。
1．Who is forbidden to take part in the story competition?
A．A British man of 20.
B．A staff member of Reader's Digest.
C．A net friend of the organizer.
D．An employee of the government.
解析：选B细节理解题。根据The Rules (规则)部分中的“It is not open to employees of Reader's Digest and all others associated with this competition ... household”可知，Reader's Digest的工作人员、与竞赛有关的人员及工作人员的家人和住在一起的亲戚都不能参赛，故答案选B。
2．Which of the following will be awarded to the youth winners?
A．A Fire HD 8.B．A Kindle.
C．￡50. D．￡250.
解析：选A细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions部分中的“In the children aged 12－18 and children under 12 categories, the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products”可知，答案选A。
3．When are the stories due?
A．By 5 pm on February 19. B．On February 27.
C．At 5 pm on March 19. D．In June.
解析：选A细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions部分中的“Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19”可知，截止时间是2月19号的下午5点，故答案选A。
4．Where will the winning entry come out?
A．On TV. B．In a magazine.
C．On a website. D．In a book.
解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，获奖作品将在Reader's Digest 的六月期刊上发表，故答案选B。
B
Satellites in space measure temperatures over large areas of the ocean. They are, however, less specific when it comes to measuring temperatures along the coast. However, there is a new solution.
Scientists want people who do water sports to help them gather coastal climate data. This includes surfers, divers and fishermen. The idea came from new data collected by scientists who are also surfers. The group was led by a scientist in England named Bob Brewin. The group designed a surfboard that could be their laboratory. The results show different water temperatures than what the satellites have shown.
Coastlines are important to the economy. Large amounts of people use them for business and fun. Coastlines are also important for the environment because they are home to many different plants and animals.
Brewin says satellite data alone cannot be trusted. So, his team wants volunteers to gather data during their water activities. The information the volunteers find will be used along with satellite readings. The scientists think this will result in more accurate information.“We can begin to understand how our coastal environment is responding to climate change，” Brewin said.
They want surfers to check water surfaces and divers to measure temperatures deeper in the water. The information would then go into the scientists'database. Meanwhile, a group of scientists from Europe had another idea. The group is interested in boots that some fishermen use. These boots sense water temperatures. The scientists think the fishermen who wear those boots could be connected to a data-collection system.
Many water sports take place in areas that are important for sea life. These locations can be difficult to check, Brewin says. For example, ocean waves can ruin data-collection floats and boats. So，coastal sea-surface temperature records are poor.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。科学家依靠冲浪者、潜水者和渔民获取有关海岸线温度的信息。
5．What's the problem with satellites?
A．They can't measure temperatures over the ocean.
B．They can't locate coasts very accurately.
C．They might provide unreliable data.
D．They break down frequently.
解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当涉及到海岸线温度时，卫星提供的信息不可靠。
6．What did Brewin's team do?
A．They turned a surfboard into a lab.
B．They did research on water sports.
C．They made efforts to learn surfing.
D．They made friends with fishermen.
解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The group designed a surfboard that could be their laboratory”可知，以Brewin为首的科学家们把冲浪板改成了实验室。
7．How can volunteers help Brewin?
A．Analyze satellite readings.
B．Compare data from different sources.
C．Wear boots designed by Brewin's group.
D．Go into waters of different depths to collect data.
解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，科学家希望志愿者们进入不同深度的海水中进行数据收集。
8．Why is it difficult to check the temperature of coastlines?
A．Surfers face great danger.
B．Beaches cover huge areas.
C．Data-collection boats are too big.
D．Waves damage the measuring equipment.
解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For example, ocean waves can ruin data-collection floats and boats”可知，海浪会毁掉测量设备，这使得对海岸线温度的监测变得异常困难。
C
What should be included in the National Curriculum (课程) for schools in the UK has always been a controversial issue. How much time should be dedicated to main subjects? Should a foreign language be started at primary school or should a foreign language be compulsory at all? Many people still question the validity of having a curriculum imposed (强制) by the government and would prefer to see more control over what is given to the schools themselves. So, plans for major changes to the curriculum will undoubtedly cause heated debate.
What are these plans? Well, firstly concern over the general health of the population has caused experts to call for five hours'compulsory sports lessons per week. Increased rates of obesity in the population have been put down to our more sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle today and it is hoped that more exercise at school will put young people on the right path and encourage good habits for when they leave school.
Another health issue that is affecting the curriculum is food and nutrition. Changes in eating habits have meant more and more fast food is being eaten and cooking proper meals seems to be going out of fashion. So, a minimum of an hour a week of compulsory cooking lessons for all eleven- to fourteen-year-old students is going to be introduced at secondary schools to ensure that they leave school able to cook at least eight nutritious meals!
As well as improving the health of the nation, the government also wants to improve its intellect (智力). Up to five hours a week of compulsory “culture lessons” are set to become a part of the curriculum. This will include visits to cultural centres such as museums and galleries as well as more traditional lessons.
Most schools believe that the thinking behind these ideas is sound but are unavoidably wondering how they are going to manage to timetable all the compulsory changes. A week is only a week and an increase in time allocated (分配) to one subject will mean less time for another. So which will go? The debate begins.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章就英国学校的课程安排进行了讨论。
9．What do many people think?
A．Schools should focus on main subjects.
B．Controversial subjects shouldn't be taught.
C．Schools should decide what they teach themselves.
D．A foreign language should be compulsory at primary school.
解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，很多人认为课程安排应该由学校决定，而非政府。
10．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The causes of obesity.
B．Sports lessons in the curriculum.
C．Plans for the National Curriculum.
D．Changes to the National Curriculum.
解析：选B段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了专家们出于健康考虑将体育课设为必修课的计划。
11．What will students learn in cooking lessons?
A．The dangers of fast food.
B．Various cooking customs.
C．How to cook some healthy meals.
D．How to develop good eating habits.
解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在烹饪课上学生可以学会做几道健康的菜肴。
12．These changes may be a problem because________.
A．school time is limited
B．not everyone agrees on them
C．students will have to make a choice
D．they are not suitable for most schools
解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A week is only a week and an increase in time allocated (分配) to one subject will mean less time for another”可知，如何在有限的时间内分配这些课程是一个大问题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·济南模拟)Business owners are often buried in some demands and “duties”. So, learning to say “No” and focus on the right things is very impor tant. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author, has some useful advice.
Use your time wisely. __1__ You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day.
Don't try to make everything perfect. Sometimes success may not look like what you expected. __2__ If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve.
__3__ You cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve the same goal as you are. Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them.
Keep it fresh. __4__ Recall your reasons to enter the business. Finding that desire again will often renew your energy.
Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine calmly, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down? __5__ Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?
A．Find successful people to learn and imitate.
B．Take a few deep breaths?
C．Put all the eggs in one basket.
D．So, you should adjust your goals when necessary.
E．Do you remember why you chose your career?
F．Quit and set a new one for you.
G．You can't achieve big goals overnight.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一位成功的商人兼作家Vickie Milazzo 就如何做一个高效的企业负责人提出了几条建议。
1．解析：选G根据该段的主题句“Use your time wisely”可知，该段主要论述“要合理安排时间”；结合空处后一句可知，你每天都要努力工作，有时可能仅进步一点点。据此可知，你不可能一夜之间就实现大目标，故G项正确。
2．解析：选D根据空处后一句可知，如果你能灵活机动地调整目标，就能更加容易实现目标。据此可知，在必要时你要调整目标，故D项正确。
3．解析：选A根据空处位置可知，该空为该段的主题句；由该段最后两句可知，该段主要论述了“找一个成功人士学习并效仿”的建议，故A项正确。
4．解析：选E根据空前的“Keep it fresh”及空处后一句“Recall your reasons to enter the business”可知，你要回忆起自己进入生意场的原因。据此可知E项符合语境。
5．解析：选B根据空前的“what would your advice be”可知，空处与空处前后的“Would it be: Slow down”和“Or spend a few moments enjoying the day”都与建议有关，且空处也应用问句，故B项与此处匹配。