高中英语必修二知识讲解 现在进行时态的被动语态

现在进行时态的被动语态

概念引入

1．The sports meeting is being held in our school.

我校正在举行运动会

2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river

长江正在修建另一座大桥

3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.

那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。

4. That bridge is being built. I can’t stand the noise.

那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。

上述句子的谓语的时态都是现在进行时，语态都是被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的形式是易错点，是这个单元要学习的内容。

知识讲解

【高清课堂：被动语态的概念】

被动语态的概念

1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者

例如：Many people speak Chinese.

3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

例如：上句可变为

Chinese is spoken by many people.

为什么要用被动语态？

1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如:

The meeting was put off.

My car has been moved.

2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。

The ceremony was reported in the news last night.

If you break the school rules, you will be punished.

3.当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。

He is believed to have invented the computer.

Advertisements are seen everywhere.

4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称

现在进行时态的被动语态

1. 基本构成：be＋being＋done （be代替is/ are/ am）

My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。

Money is being collected for the Hope Project. 正在为希望工程募捐。

(2016 高考全国III卷) Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards.

各地关注水果的地方都在举办苹果节，包括高雅的花园和商业果园。

2. 基本句型：

(1)肯定式：主语＋be＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。

Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.

长江上正在修建另一座大桥。

(2)否定式：主语＋be＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。

The engineer is not being treated fairly.

目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。

(3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？

Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists?

科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？

(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？

Where is the new science lab being built?

新的科技馆正在哪里建造？

拓展：过去进行时的被动语态

构成：be＋being＋done（be代替was/were）

When I arrived there that evening, the room was being cleaned.

那天晚上我到那里时，房间正在打扫。

现在进行时态的被动语态的用法

1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。

My sister is now being interviewed.

我妹妹正在面试。

The American businessman is now being treated in China.

那个美国商人正在中国接受治疗。

2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。

(2015 四川高考) And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.

而且不仅是知更鸟正在受人工光影响而一直无法入睡。

Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.

这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)

It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug.

据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。

3. 表示反复进行的被动的动作。

always、frequently、constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。

I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.

我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。

拓展：表示过去某一时间或某一阶段正在进行的被动的动作，应该用过去进行时的被动语态。—Why didn't they drive there on time? 为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿?

—Because the road was being mended. 因为那条路正在修理当中。

被动语态中常用的介词

1．by表示动作的执行者或施加者

By whom is the book written 这本书是谁写的？

The children were driven indoors by the rain. 孩子们被雨赶进了室内。

注意：被动语态句子中的by短语并不总是表示动作执行者。

A policeman is known by the clothes he wears.

警察可以通过他的服装辨认出来。（by表示方式）

He was much flattered by her asking him to dinner.

她邀请他吃晚饭，他受宠若惊了。（by表示原因）

The snow was piled high by the gate.

门口雪堆积得很高。（by表示地点）

2．with表示用某种工具

The wolf was killed with a gun. 狼被枪打死了。

The field was spread with wild flowers. 田野里野花遍地。

3．from表示源于某种物质（看不出原材料）

Good wine is made from grain. 好酒是粮食制成的。

4．of表示用某种材料制成（看得出原材料）

The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做的。

5．其他介词

You are wanted on the phone. 有电话找你。

He is known to everybody. 大家都认识他。

She was caught in the rain. 她遭雨淋了。

表示被动意义介词短语

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，常含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。

1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：

under control 受控制under treatment 在治疗中under repair 在修理中

under discussion 在讨论中under construction 在施工中

The building is under construction ( is being constructed).

这幢楼正在建设中。

2．“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。常见的有：

beyond belief令人难以置信beyond one’s reach够不到

bey ond one’s control无法控制beyond our hope 我们始料不及

The rumour is beyond belief（=c an’t be believ ed）.

这些谣言不可信。

3.“above+名词”结构, 表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。

His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

他诚实的性格让人赞叹不已。

4．“for+名词”结构，表示“适于……、为着……”。如：

for sale 出售for rent 出租

That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold). 那幢房子待售。

5．“in+名词”结构，表示“在……过程中或范围内”。如：

in print 在印刷中in sight 在视野范围内

The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed) 这本书还没有付印。

6．“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事……中”。如：

on sale 出售) on show 展出on trial 受审

Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

现在一些珍宝正在博物馆展览。

7．“out of+名词”结构；表示“超出……之外”，如：

out of control 控制不了out of sight 超出视线之外

out of one’s reach够不着out of fashion 不流行

The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).

飞机失控了。

8．“within+名词”结构，“在……内、不超过……”。

He took two days off within the teacher’s permission．

老师允许了他休了两天假。

认识双重被动结构

双重被动结构指的是句中谓语动词和其后的不定式均为被动结构，句子的主语既是谓语动词的承受者，同时又是不定式动作的承受者。

注意下面句子变成被动语态的区别：

1. They asked us to discuss the problem at once.

→We were asked to discuss the problem at once.

→The problem was asked to be discussed at once. （双重被动）

这个问题被要求立刻讨论。

2. She offered to buy a recorder for me.

→A recorder was offered to be bought for me. （双重被动）

有人提出要帮我买一台录音机。

3. The teacher ordered that we should take the desk away.

→The desk was ordered to be taken away.（双重被动）

课桌被要求搬走。

再如：

4. The old man is believed to be taken good care of.

人们相信这位老人会被照顾得很好。

5. The books are allowed to be taken out of the library.

这些书可以被带出图书馆。

6. He is said to have been brought to a prison to experience the life there.

据说他曾经被带到一所监狱去体验那里的生活。

常见的几个系表结构的句型

1. be + 不及物动词的过去分词

Her money is all gone. 她的钱都花光了。

The honoured guests are arrived. 贵宾们到了。

The moon is risen. 月亮升起来了。

She is grown up. 她长大了。

The leaves are fallen. 树叶落了。

We are prepared for the worst. 我们已准备好应付最坏的情况。

2. 表示“充满”的“be + 过去分词+ with”结构

The mountain is covered with snow all the year round. 这座山终年被积雪覆盖。The classroom was crowded with pupils. 教室里挤满了学生。

The lake is dotted with fishing boats. 湖里渔帆点点。

The floor was piled with old books. 地板上堆满了旧书。

(2015 重庆高考) Upon her return home，Alice was filled with joy at the news．爱丽丝回家时，听到这个消息心里满是喜悦。

3. “remain, feel, lie, stand及become, grow等词+ 过去分词”结构

The matter remained unsettled. 这件事悬而未决。

She felt disappointed. 她感到失望。

The road became crowded. 道路拥挤了。

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fe8352440.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】

一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解

小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习 一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如：What do you often do after school ? ２、当主语为第三人称单数时, 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？ 如：How does your father go to work? 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）

高中英语被动语态讲解及练习含答案

一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过去时 5） had been done 过去完成时 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用） 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态与完成时态) 。 例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、如何使用被动语态 学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。 1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by 短语)。 例My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了） 三、It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。 例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。

精讲_小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习

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英语现在进行时用法详解 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety． A．will be suffered B．are suffering C．were suffering D．are being suffered 【答案】B 【解析】 B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。 2．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A．is repairing B．is being repaired C．has repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点：考察时态语态 3．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态 5．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing

高中英语被动语态讲解与练习1

被动语态 一、被动语态的基本构成 一般时is/am/are + done (现在) was/were + done (过去) will/shall be done (将来) 进行时is/am/are +being done (现在) was/were +being +done (过去) 完成时have/has +been +done (现在) had been done (过去) 练习： 1) Visitors ___________ (request) not to touch the exhibits. 2) All the preparations for the task_______________(complete), and we're ready to start. 3) Look, a new cinema _____________(build) here now． 4) I _____________ (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5)By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______________(complete) in Beijing. 6) A meeting ___________________(hold) when I was there. 7) Hundreds of job_____________ (lose) if the factory closes. 8) The news ____________________(send) to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) The project ____________________(complete) before July. 10）He told me that his new clothes ____________________(make)very soon. 11）The baby ____________________(take care of) by the baby-sitter. 应该由保姆照顾 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 二. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 1. 主+谓+宾结构： Rowling wrote Harry Potter. ___________________________________________. The government supported the research. _____________________________________. No one has ever beaten her at tennis.________________________________________. We didn’t notice anything special in his work. __________________________________. 1.主+谓+间宾+直宾： His mother gave him a present for his birthday. _____________________________________________. My uncle bought me a new computer. _____________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________. Our teacher offered us many suggestions to reduce pressure._____________________________________. __________________________________________. 注意: 加to或者for She told me when the project would start. ______________________________________. 2.主+谓+宾+宾补： People call this team a cheer-leading squad. _____________________________________. 注意：在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词see, look at, watch, notice,observe, hear, listen to, feel,help等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.__________________________________. 3.表示“据说，相信，认为，期待”等动词后含有宾语从句的主动句变被动句，如； We know that he is the best dentist in the town. _______________________________________________. 重点拓展：It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。 三、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1.不及物动词的主动语态表被动意义。 （1）可用来表示主语内在“品质”“性能”的不及物动词：break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，常与well/ badly/easily/smoothly搭配。 １