2013年电大 远程网络教育大学英语B统考真题试卷

大学英语B2

一、交际英语

1、--Do you dance?

--Yes, I do.

--__________?

--Every weekend.

A：How hard do you practice

B：How much do you pay for it

C：How often do you go dancing

D：How long do you practice it

答案：C

2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.

--___________. You looked tired last time I saw you.

A：I hope so

B：Really

C：I'm glad you did

D：The sound was nice

答案：C

3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.

--______

A：Great, I am very art-conscious.

B：Don't mention it.

C：Thanks for your compliments.

D：It's fine.

答案：C

4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?

--

A：Wow, you got the idea.

B：No, never mind.

C：Pretty well, I guess.

D：Sorry, I'm new here.

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答案：D

5、-- Who's speaking?

-- This is Tom .

A：speaks

B：spoken

C：speaking

D：saying

答案： C

二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1、Mr. White lived in a small village（怀特先生住在一个小乡村里）. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.

One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?"

"Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…"

"Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!"

"It's rare just because there aren't any!"

(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any

other person in the town.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.

A：T

B：F

答案： A

2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit（在英国，住宿的地方就如你游览的地方一样变化多样）. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.

Hostels

Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels.

Youth Hotels

Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.

B&Bs

The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.

In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns

As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.

(1)、In this passage the author mainly ________.

A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain

C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain

D：gives us some information about British life

答案：A

(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.

A：Pubs & Inns

B：Youth Hotels

C：Hostels

D：B&Bs

答案：B

(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in

________.

A：Pubs & Inns

B：Youth Hotels

C：Hostels

D：B&Bs

答案：D

(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.

A：Pubs & Inns

B：Youth Hotels

C：Hostels

D：B&Bs

答案：C

(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________

A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.

B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.

D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.

答案：B

三、词汇与语法

1、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.

A：salary

B：price

C：bill

D：income

答案：D

2、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?

A：don't you

B：doesn't it

C：need you

D：need it

答案：C

3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.

A：cooked

B：was cooking

C：cooks

D：has cooked

答案：B

4、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．

A：for

B：at

C：on

D：in

答案：B

5、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

A：who

B：which

C：whose

D：whom

答案： C

四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

American people divide their days into several blocks of time（美国人将他们一天分成不同的时间区）, and plan different activities 1 different times.

American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!

A：for

B：waiting

C：on

D：if

E：without

答案：

1、A

2、E

3、D

4、C

5、B

五、英译汉

(1)、Stay here before I get back.

答案：

在我回来以前就呆在这儿。

(2)、I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody.

答案：

最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。

(3)、We have made little progress.

答案：

我们几乎没有取得什么进步。

(4)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

答案：

晶体管体积小、重量轻。

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短

文。

1.你对压力的看法；

2.阐述你的理由。

Is Stress a Bad Thing?（压力是否是一件坏事？）

参考例文：

Is Stress a Bad Thing?

In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.

In fact，however，stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge，and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless，idle life.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

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的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作（即作文）部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷分别为：第一部分交际用语，5题15分，主要是考一些客套话和一些常规的情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，一些简单的单词，初中程度即可掌握，如果是想顺利通过考试，这15分是一定不可以丢的。

第二部分阅读理解，2题30分，其中第一篇是新改的题型，为正误判断，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

第二篇是取自2013新版大纲中的9套题的18篇阅读理解（只要大纲不变，这18篇每次考试必出现一篇），没有太多花头，考试原题出现，所以即使是硬背答案，也必须要做到看到题目就知道选什么答案。

第三部分词汇结构，5题10分，这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难，短时间提高不现实，只能多看资料多温习，看多了自然就会有印象，做题也会有感觉。

第四部分完型填空，1题10分，新版的难度大大降低，解题思路：短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。5个选项分别填入不同位置。比如说一段话的结尾是句号，接着是空格，那么这个空格上要从下面的答案中找一个以大写字母开头的单词，因为句首需要大写，另外如说the 后面需要跟的是名词，你就从答案中找名词属性的单词，你能确定一个少一个，不会填重复的答案。再次，根据词性判

断，形容词、惯词（a/an/the）修辞名词；不定式to后面接动词原形；副词（如ly结尾）修辞动词。

第五部分英译汉（此部分只有英译汉），4题20分，新版加大此部分的分值，对我们还是很有利的，建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词。此部分人工评阅，只要大概意思到位，语句通顺，即可满分，所以写完后务必要自己默读一遍，自己感觉通顺不通顺。

第六部分作文，1题15分，本次考试作文分为9类。所以在掌握常规命题后还应该做一些扩展掌握，总体来说变动不是很大，如果基础不是非常好的，作文可以选择性的掌握一些，然后学会套用。

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第一部分交际英语 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it w ell C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意）-_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really? ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 8.-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ -It’s 499 Yuan. ____D____. 499元。你想试一下吗？ A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 9.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ - ___D___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. 噢，我想下！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you m ean? C. You’re welcome. D. Um,let me think. 10.-How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-____B____, Ted.我很好，谢谢。

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答案：C 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ： 二、阅读理解 HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd（牧羊人） boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他 期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。）Onenighthesawthreeoldmen,eachholdingaglass. Thefirstoldmansaid：“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallbevictoriousinbattle.” Thesecondoldmansaid：“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallhavecountlessriches.” Thelastoldmansaid：“Iofferyouthehappinessofmusic-----thehorn（号角）.” Theboychosethethirdglass,Thenextday,hecameuponagreathorn,tenfeetinlength,Whenheputhislipstoit,ab eautifulmelody（旋律）floatedacrossthevalley.Hehadfoundafriend. Sogoesthelegend（传说） ofthehorn.acrossthemountainsides.Eventoday,onaquietsummerevening,itsmusiccanbeheardfloatingamongth epeaks. 6.Thepassagetellsushislonelyjobabouttheshepherdboy. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.Theboychoosetodrinktheglassofferedbythelastoldmanbecausetheboywasthirsty. A.T B.F 答案：B 8.Aftertheshepherdboyfoundthehorn,hediscovereditwaslikeanew-foundfriend. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.TodaythehornisheardintheSwissAlpswhenitrains. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.TheLegendoftheHornwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage. A.T B.F 答案：A IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.（在美国通常不会在清

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词汇与结构（5题，10分） 88题中必有3题（重点是前45题） 1. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper , that is ,to read it carefully before the defence（答辩） A after B over C on D into 史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。 2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A A in between B far apart C among them D from each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。 3. As the bus came round the corner , it ran A a big tree by the roadside . A into B on C over D up 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树 4. When Lily came home at . yesterday , her mother B dinner in the kitchen . A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 5 Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato? A who B which C whose D whom 你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？ 6. I don’t know the park ,but it’s A to be quite beautiful . A said B old C spoken D talked 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 7 Mike is better than Peter B swimming. A for B at C on D in Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。 8 The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that ! A must be B can be C would be D could be 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。 9 Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham . But now you missed it . A should catch B would have caught C could catch D would catch 要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。 10 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat A a large number of B the large number C a large amount D the large amount 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。 11 The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A composes of B is made up C consists of D makes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。 12 Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A nor B or C but D and 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。 13 The girl is B of a film star A somebody B something C anybody D anyone 这个女孩有点象位电影明星 14 Jane’s dress is similar in design C her sister’s A like B with C to D as 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。 15 His salary as a driver is much high than D A a porter B is a porter C as a porter D that of a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。 16 It’s time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived A will start B shall start C start D started 大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。 17 C these honors he received a sum of money A Except B But C Besides D Outsides 除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。 18 Would you let A to the park with my classmate , Mum? A me go B me going C I go D I going 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？ 19 Therefore , other things C equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases A is B are C being D having 因此，在其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。 20 I have been looking forward to D from my parents A hear B being heard C be heard D hearing 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。 21 The manager will not D us to use his car A have B let C agree D allow 经理不准我们用他的车。 22 D her and then try to copy what she does A Mind B See C Start at D Watch 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。 23 Will you A me a favor ,please? A do B make C bring D give 你愿意帮我个忙吗？ 24 It’s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B action C manner D movement 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。 25 It’s a good idea. But who’s going to A the plan A carry out B get through C take in D set aside 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？ 26 Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs D day A other B the other C the third D a third 两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天 27 The red flower goes from one to C in the class A the other B others C another D other 教室里，这朵红花从一个传到另一个。 28 The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。 29 There’s lots of fruit D the tree . Our little cat is also in the tree. A in B at C under D on 树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。 30 How can he B if he is not ? A listen ; hearing B hear ; listening C be listening ; heard D be hearing; listened to 如果他不听, 怎么能听到呢？ 31 The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s C . A money B pay C expense D loss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。 32 Tom ,what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder. A mass B mess C guess D bus 汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。 33 If she wants to stay thin , she must make a A in her diet. A change B turn C run D go 如果她想保持身材（瘦），她必须在她的饮食中有所变化。 34 A the war of Independence, the United States was an English colony A Before B At C In D Between 在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。 35 No matter D the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely A it was snowing hard B hard it was snowing C how it was snowing hard D how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。

2014年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库(--完型填空)

四、完型填空 Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games. People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. (1)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too 答案：C (2)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too 答案：D (3)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too 答案：B (4)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too 答案：E (5)、

2019年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》统考试题真题附答案两份合集

2019年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》统考试 题真题附答案两份合集 试题一 一、交际英语 1、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案：C 2、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________ A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B：No, you can't. C：Sorry, you can't. D：I don't know. 答案：A 3、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car. A：had better to B：don't C：must not D：don't have to 答案：D

4、－Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? －_______. A：No problem B：I hope so C：That's all right D：That's a good idea 答案：A 5、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ________ A：What can I do for you? B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 1、、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。They are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing

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第五部分英译汉（2018年4月统考）全真翻译版 ----------------以下60必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------ 重点必须掌握以下1-60个，分值20分 30. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 31.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 32.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 33. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 34. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？ 35. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 36. Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 37. Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。 38. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。 39. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 40. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 41. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。 42. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 43. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 44. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 45.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。 46. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。 47. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 48. The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。 49. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 50. The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。 51. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 52. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 53.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导