语法专题(附参考答案)
专题一冠词
I、重点难点解析
冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结,
1. 冠词的位置
2.不定冠词
3. 定冠词
4. 零冠词
5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析
英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。 1. in front of 在……(外)的前面 ; in the front of 在……(内)的前面 There’s a garden in front of the classroom.
There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
2. in charge of 掌管;负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.
3. at table 在用饭;吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table.
They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天;日间 ; by the day 按日计 He works in an office by day.
Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 5. take place 发生;举行 ; take the place 代替;接替 When did this conversation take place?
Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England. 6. in words 用言语 ; in a word 总之 Please express your thought in words. In a word, I don’t trust you.
7. at times 有时;不时 ; at a time 一次 I do feel a little nervous at times. Pass me the bricks two at a time.
8. little 少;不多的 ; a little 一些;一点点 Hurry up, there’s little time left.
Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.
9. few 很少;几乎没有的; a few 有些;几个
He is a man of few words.
Only a few of the children can read.
10.a most interesting 非常有趣的; the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)
This is a most interesting story.
This is the most interesting story of the three.
11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士
A doctor and nurse is standing there.
A doctor and a nurse are standing there.
12.A number of 许多;好些; the number of …(的)数目
A number of students are in the classroom.
The number of students in the classroom is forty.
II、实战演练
(一).用适当的冠词填空,不需要的划“\”.
1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?
3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.
--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.
4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _______ most important one.
5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.
6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..
8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.
9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.
10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.
11 Don’t lose heart. Pleas e have ______ second try.
12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.
13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.
14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.
15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.
16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.
17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.
18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.
19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.
20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.
21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.
22In case of fire please press _______ red button.
23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.
24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.
25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.
26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.