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2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练65(有解析)

Task 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·江苏)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __1__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __2__ for personal growth？”

Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might __3__for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__.And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt __6__ patiently，but then he __7__ smiled and said，“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”

“No”，I __8__.

“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) __9__ process.”

And that's when it __10__ me.I wasn't doing anything __11__ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the __12__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __13__.

That night，I talked to my wife about my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __15__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __16__ that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __17__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to __18__ the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to __19__ together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a __20__ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了Kurt向约翰推销产品时，讲到人生哲理是个人成长计划，约翰从中获益，从而决定和妻子一起购买这个产品后，开始反思自己的个人成长，最后作出了英明的决定，受益很大。

1．A.working B．preparing

C．thinking D．eating

答案D[考查动词辨析。根据前面的for breakfast可知，他们正在吃饭。]

2．A.suggestion B．demand

C．plan D．request

答案C[考查名词辨析。根据下文中的You don't have a personal plan for growth，do

you？可知，这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么”。]

3．A.appeal B．look

C．call D．qualify

答案D[考查动词辨析。根据前面的Never at a loss for words可知，我尽力找出那些对成长来说能符合要求的事情。qualify使具有资格，符合语境。其他三个选项意思在这里与语境不符。]

4．A.involved B．trapped

C．lost D．bathed

答案A[考查动词辨析。我告诉他我所从事的许多活动。be involved in涉及，符合语境。] 5．A.lecture B．speech

C．discussion D．debate

答案B[考查名词辨析。根据上下文内容，特别是told，talk可知，这里要用speech，我详细说了我工作多么刻苦。]

6．A.calculated B．listened

C．drank D．explained

答案B[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Kurt耐心地听我说。]

7．A.eagerly B．gradually

C．gratefully D．finally

答案D[考查副词辨析。根据前面的I must have talked for ten minutes可知，他耐心地听我说，最后才微笑着说。finally最后，符合语境。]

8．A.admitted B．interrupted

C．apologized D．complained

答案A[考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划，所以此处要用admit 承认。]

9．A.automatic B．slow

C．independent D．changing

答案A[考查形容词辨析。根据前面的you know，再结合下文可知，这里要说的是成长

不是一个自动的过程。automatic自动的，自然而然的。]

10．A.confused B．informed

C．pleased D．hit

答案D[考查动词辨析。这时我才想到这一点。固定表达hit sb某人突然想到。]

11．A.on loan B．on purpose

C．on sale D．on balance

答案B[考查介词短语辨析。我并不是有意地做事，目的是使自己变得更好。on purpose 有意地，符合语境。]

12．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb17529573.html,ment B．announcement

C．decision D．arrangement

答案C[考查名词辨析。根据下文的I will develop and follow a personal growth plan...可知，就在这时，我作出了决定。]

13．A.life B．progress

C．performance D．investment

答案A[考查名词辨析。此处表示为我的人生制定个人成长计划。]

14．A.contract B．conversation

C．negotiation D．argument

答案B[考查名词辨析。根据上文两个人的对话可知，那天夜里，我把与Kurt的谈话内容告诉给妻子。]

15．A.lent B．sold

C．showed D．offered

答案C[考查动词辨析。根据后面her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling可知，此处表示给某人看东西。]

16．A.recalled B．defined

C．recognized D．declared

答案C[考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示我们认识到Kurt不是在制定规则。] 17．A.tool B．method

C．way D．rule

答案C[考查名词辨析。根据后面的for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams 可知，他只是提供一个让我们改变生活，并实现梦想的方式。没有a method for sb to do...结构。] 18．A.provide B．buy

C．give D．deliver

答案B[考查动词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，最后我们决定购买。]

19．A.grow B．survive

C．move D．gather

答案A[考查动词辨析。更重要的是，我们保证一起成长。]

20．A.difficult B．random

C．firm D．wise

答案D[考查形容词辨析。综合这个故事内容可知，作者认为这是英明的决定。]

Task 2：词汇积累

1．critical adj.决定性的，关键性的；批判的

a critical decision 重大的决定

2．resource n．资源

3．commitment n．承诺，保证

enter into commitment 承担义务

4．sacrifice v．牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍身

make all sacrifices 不惜牺牲一切

5．at a loss 不知所措

6．grow apart产生隔阂

Task 3：语法填空

Years ago，a critical event occurred __1__ my life that would change it forever.I __2__ (meet) Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for __3__ (person) growth？” Never at a __4__ (lose) for words，I tried to find things in my life __5__ might qualify for growth.

答案 1.in 2.met 3.personal 4.loss 5.that/which

Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)

Several important thing

things happened that day.First，we decided on to buy the resources.But more

important

importantly，we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.From that day on，we learned

together，traveling

traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a wise decision.While too

much

many couples

grow apart，we were growing together.

Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)

Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.

分析：这是一个主从复合句，Years ago为时间状语，that would change it forever为定语从句。

译文：多年前，一个重大的事件发生在我的生活中，它永远改变了我的生活。

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