2012年同等学力英语冲刺练习及详解17

2012年同等学力英语冲刺练习及详解（十七）

阅读理解：

My new home was a long way from the centre of London but it was becoming essential to find a job，so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the tube. They were looking for guards，not drivers. This suited me. I couldn’t drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train，and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T. S. Eliot had worked in a bank and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. I would be a tube guard. I could see myself being cheerful，useful，a good man in a crisis. Obviously I would be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges—those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city centre. The next day I sat down，with almost a hundred other candidates，for the intelligence test，I must have done all right because after half an hour’s wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The examiner sat at a desk. You were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.

I can remember the questions now：“Why did you leave your last job？”“Why did you leave your job before that？”“And the one before that？”I can’t recall my answers，except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement，I thought，revealed a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist，he had risen no higher than the underground railway.“You have failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.”

Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought，believing that the work was easy. Actually，such jobs—being a postman is another one I still desire—demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash.

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56. The writer applied for the job because .

A. he could no longer afford to live without one

B. he wanted to work in the centre of London

C. he had received suitable training

D. he was not interested in any other available job

57. The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because .

A. he had written many poems

B. he often traveled underground

C. he had worked in an insurance company

D. he could deal with difficult situations

58. The length of his interview meant that .

A. he had not done well in the intelligence test

B. he was not going to be offered the job

C. he had little work experience to talk about

D. he did not like the examiner

59. What was the writer’s opinion of the psychologist？

A. He was inefficient at his job.

B. He was unsympathetic.

C. He was unhappy with his job.

D. He was very aggressive.

60. What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then？

A. How difficult it can be to get a job.

B. How unpleasant ordinary jobs can be.

C. How badly he did in the interview.

D. How unsuitable he was for the job.

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答案解析：

我的新家离伦敦市中心很远。但那时找工作成为一件至关重要的事，所以，最后我花了整整一个早晨的时间到达镇里，把我的名字登记到了伦敦运输部，为的是找一份地铁部门的工作。他们正在招聘警卫而不是司机。那正适合我。我不会开车，但我认为我大概可以看守一辆火车，也许我还可以在各站继续写作我的诗歌。作家济兹和查克霍伍曾经是医生，T.S.艾略特曾经在银行工作，华莱士·史迪芬斯曾经在保险公司工作。我将成为一名铁路警卫。我可以想象我成为一名危机时刻中的快乐的、有用的好人。很显然，我的条件远远超过了要求的资格。但是我愿意忘记这些，因为这份工作可以给我稳定的收入和旅行优惠，这对生活在远离市中心的人来说是尤其受欢迎的。

第二天，我同其他近100名求职者坐在一起，进行一个智力测验。我一定完成得非常好，因为在等待了半个小时后，我被带到另一间屋子里进行心理测验。这一次，只有50名候选人，主考官坐在一个桌子旁边。当前一个人经过很长或很短的一段时间然后被打发走后，你被示意走上前，坐到主考官对面的座位上。很显然，时间长的面试更有可能成功。有些面试者只进行了短短的5分钟时间。我是唯一一个只进行了一分半面试的人。

我现在还记得当时的问题“你为什么辞掉你的上一份工作”，“你为什么辞掉你之前的工作”，“你为什么辞掉以前的工作？”我记不清我的回答了，只记得开始回答很短，然后越来越短。主考官的结束语，我认为，显示了他缺乏敏感性，这也很好地解释了作为一名心理学家，他的地位为什么没有地铁升得高。“你没有通过心理测试，所以我们不能提供给你工作岗位。”我的低分数导致我没有得到那份工作。或许，我想，那份工作很容易。事实上，这样的工作——成为一名邮递员也是我渴望的——要求的正是这种基本却有责任感的意识。而通常的梦想家是没有资格获得的。我仍然远远没有自我了解的意识。我也没有钱。

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56. 【正确答案】A

【考点类型】因果关系细节

【解析过程】作者申请这份工作因为。

A. 他没有这份工作就无法生存

B. 他想工作在伦敦中心

C. 他已经接受过合适的培训

D. 他对任何其他可得到的工作都没有兴趣

线索：文章的第1段提到“My new home was a long way from the centre of London but it was becoming essential to find a job”尽管作者的新家距离伦敦很远，但现在是非常需要找一份工作，表明答案A为正确选项。选项B 伦敦文章提到了，但没有说到作者想要在伦敦工作。

C和D选项原文中没有提到。

57. 【正确答案】D

【考点类型】因果关系

【解析过程】作者认为他对这份工作是能够完全胜任，因为。

A. 他写过许多的诗

B. 他经常在地下旅行

C. 他曾经在一家保险公司工作

D. 他能够处理许多困难的情况

线索：文章的第1段提到“I could see myself being cheerful，useful，a good man in a crisis. Obviously I would be overqualified”表明答案D为正确选项。其他选项和题干没有必然的联系。

58. 【正确答案】B

【考点类型】推理

【解析过程】他面试的时间长度意味着。

A. 他在智力的测试中表现得不好

B. 他不会得到这份工作

C. 他几乎没有任何工作经验可以谈论

D. 他不喜欢主考官

线索：文章的第2段提到“Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.”表明答案B为正确选项。选项A不正确，因为作者这时说的面试时间的长短仅仅指的是心理的测试，和智力方面的测试无关。

59. 【正确答案】B

【考点类型】态度

【解析过程】作者对于心理学家的看法是。

A. 他自己的工作是没有效率的

B. 他一点同情心都没有

C. 他不喜欢他的工作

D. 他非常的令人畏惧

线索：文章的第1段提到“His closing statement，I thought，revealed a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist，he had risen no higher than the underground railway.”表明答案B为正确选项。选项A和C是错位了，本题问的是作者对于心理学家的态度是什么？不是作者对于心理学家工作的评价是什么？

【考点提示】态度题首先应准确理解四个选项的含义，不要掺杂自己的观点。可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。如：fortunately，excessively，too many，抓论述的主线。把第1段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的语篇结构。同时做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。

60. 【正确答案】D

【考点类型】推断

【解析过程】作者现在认识到，当初他没有认识到的是。

A. 找一份工作有多么的艰难

B. 普通工作是多么的不令人开心

C. 他在面试中表现得很差

D. 这份工作很不适合他做

线索：文章的第1段提到“Actually，such jobs-being a postman is another one I still desire-demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash.”表明作者直到现在才明确自己是非常缺乏自知之明，所以答案D是正确选项。选项C 是在文章提到了，但和题干没有关系，题干问的是作者现在认识到，当初他没有认识到什么？

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阅读理解：

For more than 10 years there has been a bigger rise in car crime than in most other types of crime. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into，vandalized（破坏）or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offences with no signs that the trend is slowing down.

Although there are highly professional criminals involved in car theft，almost 90 percent of car crime is committed by the opportunist. Amateur thieves are aided by our carelessness. When the Automobile Association（AA）engineers surveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percent of cars checked were unlocked，a figure backed up by a Home Office national survey that found 12 percent of drivers sometimes left their cars unlocked.

The vehicles are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The AA has discovered that cars are left unattended for an average of three minutes—and sometimes much longer—as drivers buy drinks，cigarettes and other consumer items and then pay at the counter. With payment by credit card more and more common，it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car as long as six minutes providing the car thief with a golden opportunity.

In an exclusive AA survey，carried out at a busy garage on a main road out of London，300 motorists were questioned over three days of the holiday period. 24 percent admitted that they “always”or“sometimes”leave the keys in the car. This means that nationwide，a million cars daily become easy targets for the opportunist thief.

The AA recommends locking up whenever you leave the car—and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.

Leaving valuables in view is an invitation to the criminal. A Manchester probationary （假释期）service research project，which interviewed almost 100 car thieves last year，found many would investigate a coat thrown on a seat. Never leave any documents showing your home address in the car. If you have a garage，use it and lock it—a garaged car is at substantially less risk.

There are many other traps to avoid. The Home Office has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots away from street lights—just the places thieves love. The AA advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves do not like audiences.

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61. The passage seems to imply that payment by credit card .

A. is preferable for safe parking

B. is now a common practice

C. takes longer than necessary

D. aids a car thief in a way

62. Which of the following statements is correct？

A. In the UK，a million cars are stolen daily.

B. In the UK，there are amateur car thieves only.

C. There are more car crimes than any other type of offences.

D. One in ten drivers invites car theft due to carelessness.

63. The researches mentioned in the passage on car theft include all the following EXCEPT

A. checking private garages

B. interviewing motorists

C. questioning car thieves

D. examining parking lots

64. The best way for a driver to avoid car theft is .

A. leaving documents showing one’s home address in the car

B. locking one’s car in a parking lot at any time

C. not leaving the car unattended for longer than necessary

D. not leaving a sunroof or window partially open

65. In the last paragraph，the term“safe parking”means .

A. not parking under street lights

B. not parking in front of a theatre or cinema

C. avoiding traps set by a possible car thief

D. parking where a lot of people pass by

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答案解析：

十多年来，汽车犯罪一直比大多数其他类型的犯罪上升得快。在英国，平均每分钟就有超过两辆汽车被闯入、破坏或者盗窃。汽车犯罪占所有报道的犯罪中的三分之一，没有迹象显示这个趋势在下降。

尽管有很多专业的罪犯参与到汽车盗窃中，几乎90%的汽车犯罪是由机会主义者犯下的。我们的粗心大意帮助了业余的盗车贼。去年，汽车协会的工程师调查了一个镇中心的停车场，10%的汽车被查出没有上锁，这一数字被内政部的一次调查证实。调查显示，12%的司机有时候不给汽车上锁。

当司机付汽油费时，汽车停在加油站里。“汽车协会”发现，汽车处于无人看管的状态平均达到三分钟，当司机去买饮料，香烟或者其他消费品时，这一时间甚至持续更长。随着信用卡消费越来越普遍，司机离开汽车长达六分钟之久也就不罕见了，这为盗车贼提供了绝佳的机会。

在“汽车协会”进行的一项专门的调查中，这项调查在伦敦市外一条主干道旁的一家繁忙的汽车修理厂里进行，在为期三天的假期中三百名司机接受了询问。24%的司机承认，他们“经常”或“有时”把钥匙留在车里。这就意味着：在全国范围内，每天有一百万辆汽车容易成为机会主义盗贼的目标。

“汽车协会”建议大家，无论什么时候离开汽车都要给汽车上锁——不管时间有多短。半开的天窗或车窗对盗车贼来说也是一种诱惑。

把贵重的东西放在看得见的地方对盗车贼来说也是一种诱惑。去年，对曼彻斯特假释期的服刑人员进行了一次研究调查计划，采访了近100名汽车盗贼，调查表明，很多人会观察放在座位上的外衣。绝不要把任何能显示你的家庭住址的文件留在车里。如果你有一个停车库，利用并锁上它——锁在车库里的汽车被盗的风险要小的多。

还有一些其他的方法可以避免汽车被盗。内政部发现，司机缺少安全停车的意识。大多数被问到的司机没有试图避免把车停到僻静的远离街灯的地方，而盗贼正喜欢这样的地方。“汽车协会”建议司机把车停在周围有人的地方——盗贼不喜欢有旁观者。

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61. 【正确答案】D

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】文章似乎暗示：信用卡付账。

A. 是更加适合安全停车

B. 是如今一个普遍的做法

C. 要比需要花费更长的时间

D. 以某种方式帮助了窃贼

线索：文章的第3段提到“With payment by credit card more and more common，it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car as long as six minutes providing the car thief with a golden

opportunity”表明D答案为正确选项。选项B是比较符合常识的一个判断，但原文中是没有提到的。

【考点提示】这道题不是很难，但它的定位信息在原文的第3段不是第1段，这说明有时文章的第1道题也有可能是不和文章第1段对应。

62. 【正确答案】D

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】下面那句话是正确的？

A. 在英国，每天有一百万辆汽车被盗。

B. 在英国仅仅有业余窃贼。

C. 和其他的类型犯罪相比，汽车盗窃更多。

D. 由于粗心，1/10的司机吸引了窃贼。

线索：文章的第1段提到“When the Automobile Association（AA）engineers surveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percent of cars checked were unlocked”表明答案D为正确选项。A选项原文没有提到，而且也不符合常识，每天有100万的汽车丢失不太可能。B选项过于绝对化了，英国不可能只有业余窃贼。C选项原文是没有提到的。

【考点提示】同学们应该注意文章第1段的最后一句话，一般很有可能是考点。

63. 【正确答案】A

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】文章中提到的关于汽车盗窃的所有研究包括下面全部，除了。

A. 检查私人的汽车修理厂

B. 和摩托车司机谈话

C. 询问那些汽车窃贼

D. 检查停车场

线索1：文章的第4段提到，“300 motorists were questioned over three days of the holiday period 24 percent”表明选项B正确。

线索2：文章的第5段“A Manchester probationary（假释期）service research project，which interviewed almost 100 car thieves last year”，表明选项C正确。

线索3：文章的第6段“（AA）engineers surveyed one town centre car park last year”，表明选项D正确。

【考点提示】根据题目的位置来判断线索在文章的位置，是最好的解析细节题的方法。文章的第4段虽然提到了汽车修理厂，但并没有说检查这些私人的修理厂。

64. 【正确答案】B

【考点类型】推理判断

【解析过程】一个司机避免汽车窃贼的最好的方法是。

A. 把写明家庭地址的文件留在汽车里

B. 任何时候都把车锁在停车场里

C. 汽车无人照看的时间不要长于必要的时间

D. 不要把天窗和车窗部分地开着

线索：文章的第5段提到“The AA recommends locking up whenever you leave the car—and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.”的内容和最后一段的内容，我们可以推理出答案选项B。

【考点提示】题干的阅读是非常关键的，比如该题的题干的best这个词就很关键。

65. 【正确答案】D

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】文章的最后一段“安全停车”的含义是。

A. 不要停放在路灯下面

B. 不要停放在剧院或电影院的前面

C. 避免汽车窃贼设计的陷阱

D. 停放在许多人路过的地方

线索：文章的第7段提到“Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots away from street lights just the places thieves love.”表明答案D为正确选项。选项A和B 不正确的原因是与原文正好相反。

。

2018年同等学力申硕英语

2018年同等学力申硕英语 2018年同等学力申硕英语?面对同等学力考试，相信每一位考生都做好了充足的准备，相信每一位考生的心中各不相同。但是提醒考生切勿兴奋过头，要保持一颗清醒的头脑，冷静答题。尤其是英语考试，考生要注意一下几方面： 一、不要“抢”答，要做好答题前的准备 按照英语考试的组织规程，考试两个阶段正式开始答题前几分钟，同学们就会拿到英语试卷。首先要快速地整体浏览一下试卷，大致判断一下对于自己来说试卷的难度。这里要特别注意留意两个部分： 第一个是阅读理解，第二个是看一看书面表达题目 二、不要“长”答，要合理分配答题时间 在第一个阶段的英语考试中，控制好答题节奏，合理利用时间，这一点非常重要。不要在一道试题上耽误太多时间。阅读理解部分由于语篇多，词汇量和阅读量都大，因此比较耗时，但千万不能在这里“恋战”。 三、调动语感做到“一答”准确 英语考试考查语言的运用，因此，考试中有没有语感，就变得非常重要。答题时，不要一味地想语法，想考点，要把考试变成“调动语感”和进行“语言交流”。要自觉运用平时训练所形成的答题技巧。对应试卷各个题型，在回答问题时要注意：

(1)单项选择; (2)完型填空; (3)阅读理解; (4)翻译的重要一步就是一定要理解原文，然后在用自己的语言通顺的表达出来，英语重在意合，英语重在形合;(5)书面表达 四、仔细填涂答题卡避免“非能力失分” 英语考试不仅检验平时训练是否“有素”，“功力”是否“完满”，也体现临场发挥的程度和水平。 温馨提示：考试们在面对考试的时候不用有太多的担心，这2018年同等学力申硕英语其实英语考试除了考查学生英语知识，也是考查学生的应试能力，所以考生在考试中，一定要沉着冷静，保持一个稳定的心，希望同学们关注考试注意事项，注意答题的每一个细节，稳定心理，正常、甚至是超水平发挥，以期在考试中取得优异成绩。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表

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