形容词副词

形容词副词用法

一、单选

1. He often works________ into the night, which moves us________.

A. deep; deep

B. deeply; deeply

C. deep; deeply

D. deeply; deep

2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother.

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

3. He'd like to sleep with the window ＿＿＿＿at night.

A. open wide

B. open widely

C. wide open

D. opened wide

4. When you drive home, you can't be __________ careful. A. very B. too C. so D. only

5. In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any

6. Such a problem is_________ difficult for a primary school student __________.

A. so; to work

B. very too; to work out

C. rather too; to work out

D. quite too; to answer

7. I've got ___________work to do on a ___________ cold day.

A. much too；much too

B. too much；too much

C. too much；much too

D. much too；too much

8. The boy was _________slow to catch the bird. A. more B. too C. much D. far

9. I am ________ to accept your warm invitation.

A. excited

B. excite

C. exciting

D. excites

10. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong was _____________ ill.

A. terrible

B. very terrible

C. terribly

D. too terrible

11. ---Which colour do you like ____, blue or green?---Blue.A. good B. better C. best D. the best

12. My mother usually gets up 30 minutes ___ than me every day.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

13. Which coat is _____, the blue one or the brown one A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

14. ---The cinema is really cheap. ---The___, the better. I’m short of money, you see.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. expensive

D. more expensive

5. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as ___ gold medals as Sweden. A. moreB. most C. much D. many

6. I’m not only growing older and taller, but also ____ than before.

A. clever .

B. cleverer

C. cleverest

D. the cleverest

7. ----Is your headache getting ____ today?---No, it’s worse. A. Bad B. less C. well D. better

8. The air in the mountain area is ___ than that in big cities. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest

9. The more you learn, the ___ it will be for you to get a job. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest

10. ---How do you like English, Mary---I think it’s a little ___ than math.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest

二、改错

1. This question is very more difficult than that one.

2. The more you read, wiser you are.

3. Feng Lijun is younger one of the two boys.

4. Physics is difficulter than any other subjects.

5. Our country is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

形容词副词的区别和联系

1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如：Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词good修饰名词student） ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词country） ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋）thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要，不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度） ?（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?（副词clearly修饰动词see） ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?（副词very修饰形容词late） ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词） ?（副词too修饰副词quickly） 5.副词的种类

形容词和副词

形容词和副词：重难点精讲 考点1.用法:形修名，副修动。 考点2．形容词与副词的变化规律及用法区别 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示被修饰事物的性质和特征。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词。形容词、副词的变化是有规律的： ◆直接由形容词加-ly构成。如： quiet→quietly slow→slowly bad→badly usual→usually sudden→suddenly careful→carefully ◆以辅音字母加“le”的词，去e加-y。如： simple→simply gentle→gently terrible→terribly ◆以辅音字母加“y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-ly。如： easy→easily happy→happily busy→busily heavy→heavily ◆其他变化形式： full→fully true→truly ◆不带ly的常用副词有：well, fast, hard, high, straight等。 注意：①hardly不是hard的副词。hardly是“几乎不”的意思；hard作形容词是“硬的，难的”的意思，作副词是“努力地”的意思。 ②daily, lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly, likely等是形容词，不是副词。 【现学现用】 1. The price of the sweater is very ____, I can’t afford it. A.expensive B.cheap C.high 2. Are you ____with your sister? Yes, she is always late for school. A. satisfied B. angry C. strict 3. You are relaxing yourself here?Y es. It feels____to walk slowly along the river. A.fantastic B.boring C. strange 4. My dog is very____. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A. smart B. brave C. friendly 5. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston. A.glad B.surprised C.excited 6. In order to balance study and entertainment, every student is supposed to plan the time ____. A.simply B.carefully C.pleasantly 7. Helen was so excited at the news that she could ____say a word. A.ever B.almost C.hardly 8. It’s raining ____now. Y ou’d better take an umbrella with you. A.heavy B.heavily C. strong 9. Why did you vote for Maggie? Because she is very____. She always shares things with others. A. practical B. active C. generous 10. Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job, Charlie. I’m____of you. A. tired B. proud C. sure 11. The Internet is really____to us. We can download a lot of things from it. A. useful B. difficult C. different 12. It is our hope that we can live in a ____world and say goodbye to wars forever.

形容词和副词

形容词和副词 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere 5.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 6.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and said, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 7.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 8.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 9.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 10.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 11.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 12.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 13.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than 14.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 15.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 16.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 17.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something

形容词和副词

形容词和副词 【专题要点】形容词副词要点概览： 1.the+形容词表示一类人或事物的用法； 2.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序； 3.比较级表达最高级含义的用法； 4.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语； 5.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用； 6.形近形容词和副词的辨析 【知识网络】 一、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 4 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

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专题三——形容词与副词(副词)

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形容词副词用法归纳

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总结与形容词同形副词

总结与形容词同形的副词以及英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法 有些副词有两种形式：一是与形容词同形；另外一种呢，还加了一个-ly尾巴。你知道它们的差别吗？它们或小或大，足以在考试中把你弄得晕头转向。 1. clean and cleanly 副词clean完全不是“干净的”的意思，而是“径直地，完全地”意思。 The bullet went clean through his arm. 子弹完全穿过了他的胳膊。 I clean forgot about it. 我完全把这个事情忘了。（这里也可以翻成“我把这个事情忘得干干净净了”。看来中文和英文还是有共通之处啊！） That knife doesn’t cut clean. 那把小刀切起来不利落。 而cleanly就是“清洁地”意思啦。 The desk was cleanly filed. 桌子被整理得干干净净。 2. clear and clearly 副词clear的意思和clean的意思一样，是“完全地，径直地”意思。 You see me clear. 你很透彻地看穿我。 He disappeared clear away after the crime. 他犯罪后消失得无影无踪。 clear还可以解释为“隔离，不接触”的意思。 Stand clear of the gate. 别靠近门。 You should keep clear of that stupid guy. 你应该离那个蠢家伙远一点。 当然啦，当要表达诸如“清楚地”“明显地”意思的时候，你就放心大胆地用clearly 吧。 Can you see it clearly? 你看得清楚吗？ He is clearly wrong. 他明显错了。 有两个句子你要牢牢记住，clear和clearly都可以： The moon shone clearly / clear. 月光明媚。 He spoke clearly / clear and loudly / loud. 他说话清晰明朗。 3. close and closely 都听过莫文蔚的Close To You这首歌吧？那为什么不是Closely To You？就让我来解释一下这两个词的区别吧！ 副词close修饰具体的事物，表示“接近地”意思。 He lives close to the school. 他住得离学校很近。 当修饰抽象的事物，表示“接近地”、“严密地”、“仔细地”的时候，就放心大胆地用closely吧！

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ

形容词副词同型

副词和形容词同形（Adverbs and Adjectives Identical in Form） 有的形容词同副词在词形上完全一样，但形容词起的是定语作用，而副词起的却是状语作用。如： An early riser gets up early. A fast train travels fast. Daily newspapers are published daily. This is hard work . We have to work hard. 区别副词和形容词常常依靠该词句法功能。如：go straight, tell someone straight中为副词。在短语set someone/something straight, put someone/something straight, drink whisky straight, keep one?s face straight 中的straight看作形容词，因straight在些起宾语补足语的作用。 英语中常有成对的副词：一个不带－ly,另一个由形容词加后缀－ly构成。这种有－ly的副词有时可同无－ly 的副词互换，有时两者的用法和意义不一。但一般来说没有后缀－LY的副词表示动作所造成的结果、状态或给人的感觉，而,带有后缀－LY的副词则表示的动作方式。如： bright, brightly cheap,cheaply She sells her goods cheap.(cheap可用cheaply替换。在较为随便的谈话中，当动词是buy, sell时，常用cheap. clean, cleanly This knife cuts cleanly. The bullet went clean through the wall. Clean through = right through.作副词的clean含义为completely, right.在非正式语体里，它常跟动词forget,介词over,through,副词away, out连用。如： Sorry I didn?t turn up --- I CLEAN FORGOT. The ball sailed clean over the roof. The prisoner got clean away. I?m afraid I?m clean out of (= have no more) food. clear, clearly Stand clear of the doors of the train. 副词clear 跟of一起时，意为away from, not touching. He threw her clear across the room. Clear across = right across “I said it very loud and clear(clear = clearly); I went and shouted in his ear.”

(完整word版)形容词副词知识点

【形容词用法讲解】 考试要求： 形容词的中考要求是：形容词的基本用法，形容词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级（good－better－best等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（…more and more beautiful）等。 1. 形容词的知识点： 形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。如： I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。（定语） Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。（表语） My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语) 形容词的种类一般有： (1) 简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的 (2) 带有前缀a-的形容词：afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡着的 (3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词： interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；spoiled 宠坏的 (4) 复合形容词： 数词＋名词＋形容词，如：five-year-old五岁的； 名词＋现在分词，如：heart-breaking 令人伤心的； 形容词＋现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。 2. 形容词的比较等级： 形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。如： My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。 The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。 表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词比较级+than”的结构。如： I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。 Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。 表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用“the + 形容词最高级（+名词）+ of (in) ...”的结构。如： This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： 规则变化： (1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：tall－taller－tallest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。 (3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，要双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。 如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。 (4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。 如：happy－happier－happiest。 (5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。如： interesting－more interesting－most interesting 不规则变化： good－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst many/much－more－most