雅思高频词汇 最新 2020

雅思阅读高频机经同义替换词

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost about

4.proportion/ percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement 涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 机会

8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa17829379.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacity 能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金

12.solely/ merely/ only

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of

14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）

17.purchase/ buy 购买

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

21.constrain 拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background/ambience 氛围气氛

后台/ settings 后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant 臭的>

24. immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant 移民：

25. prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 兴旺，繁荣；

26. divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 神圣的：

27. poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 有毒的：

28. deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 致命的：

29. look like/ resemble 类似于：

30. chronic 长期的,慢性的—long-term 长期的

31. virtual love/ cyber love 网恋：

32. on-line /net/ cyber friend 网友：上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café网吧

33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及

34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测

35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray 显示，表明

36. therapist /expert/ specialist 专家

37. advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length 优点，长处，美德：

38. commonest/ frequent 常见

39. rudimentary/ underdeveloped 未开发的，初级的：

40. degenerate/ -tion [n] 退化：->generate 生产，制造/ degrade退化->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下

41. category-categorize/ class-classify 分类：

42.consequence 后果->影响/subsequence 紧跟其后/sequence=order 秩序/frequency 频率

43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 代替

45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性

46. isolate/ alienate/insulate 隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）

47 defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 缺点，不足之处：

48. inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) 创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：=>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment 环境/ convenient 方便的environment convenient

49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性

50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

51. revolution—development 发展革命

52.accommodate 1 供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4 使…停靠

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa17829379.html,mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务

54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致

54. inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 缺乏的，不足的：

55. emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 强调：

明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently

56. (be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 对…怀疑：

57. drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 缺点，缺陷：

58. notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 臭命昭著的：

59. association/ structure /organization 机构，组织：

60. exceed/ surpass 超过：

61. molten rock/ lava/ magma 岩浆：

62.linguist ~.语言学家/ lingual 和~有关的/ bilingual 双语

63. diversity/ variety 多种多样的：/ breed/ species breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成

64.dialect 方言accent 腔调

65. begin/ launch 开始的，初步的：/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate 开始，发动->initiative 原创性= origin

66. poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）贫穷：

67. eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual 杰出：

68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy 解剖/ conceive 构思，怀孕/ deliver 分娩

69. alternative 补充性/ therapist 辅助性：

70. deduce->deductive 演绎，推理：/ inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳;

71. bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 令人困惑的：

72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于

73.subsidize 辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary

74.a factor in sth / depend on sth

75.be preferred by/ choice

76. Rudimentary—underdeveloped 未发展的

77.the present century/ modern society

78.broad/ great

79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管

80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的

81. physical/ medical

82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议

83. induce 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive 归纳>< deduce /deductive 推断

84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房

85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟

86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸

87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造

sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺

88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的

89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa17829379.html,bour =work

91.attend to/ take care of

92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）

93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言

94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家

95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）

96.balanced/ equitable 平等的

97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的

98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to /by/ from

99.benefit/ advantage

100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood

101.agree on/ define

102.considered desirable/ effectiveness

103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装

104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的

105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查

106.caliber/ criterion 标准

107．no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌

109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon 不满意

111.identify/ define 辨别

112.turn… into/ become

113.urban/ rural/suburban

114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动

116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开

118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住

119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要

120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释

121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端

122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织

123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在

124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放

125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别

126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中

127.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致，通向

128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental 基础的，基本的

130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/ lethal 致命的

132.success on/ running on 成功

133.costly/ be related by 有关系的

134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于

135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的

136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的

137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征

138. eliminate/ lessen 消除/ 减少

139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的

140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的

141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加

efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率

142.economy/ financial 经济

143.administration/ management

144. sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解

145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入

146.change/ different

147.die=exist 死亡><存在

148.almost/ approximately

149.be out of date/ be developed

150.solve/ reduce 减少

151.famous/ eminent 著名的

152.barrier/ hurdle 障碍

153.higher position/ top post

154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处

155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback , negative aspect, fault 不利,缺

点,缺陷

156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的

157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的

158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评

159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点

160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力

161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的

162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的

163.Success: achievement, feat 成功

164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因

165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication 结果

166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难

169.Pollute: contaminate 污染

170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的

171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升

173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的

174.Recognize = identify

175.Ethical=Moral 道德的

176.plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of 巨大的

177.Almost certainly=little doubt

178.Modification=change=alteration=adjust 调整修改

179.Better=Improve（方向词）

180.Live=residence=inhabitant 居住

181.first=initial=primary 首先的

182.Important=worthy trying=significant=essential 重要的

183.People=mortal=human=mankind

184.Reflect=feature=represent 反映

185.Legitimate= have right to 使合法

186.long term=chronic 慢性的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa17829379.html,prehend—explain 理解

188.Feasible=practical 可行的

189.Susceptible =vulnerable 易感动的，易受伤害的

190.mistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstanding 误解191.have yet to determine =yet not known

192 stress/tension 压力

193.Diversity=variety 多样性

194.accompanying=with 伴随

195.Aesthetic=beautiful 美化的

196.Rigid = not yielding 不屈从的强硬的

197.focus on=emphasize=narrow down 强调

198.Slow down—restrict

199. Be associated with—establishment/be linked to

200. basic--fundamental

2017年雅思口语试题库

2017年5月至8月 Part 1 住宿 1. What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in? 2.Do you live in a house or a flat? 3. Who do you live with? 4. How long have you lived there? 5. Do you plan to live there for a long time? 6. Are the transport facilities to your home very good?/Is it convenient for transport? 7. In the future, what kind of place do you want to live in? 学生 1. Do you work or are you a student? 2. what major/subjects are you studying? 3. Why did you choose to study that major/those subjects? 4. Do you like your major/subjects? Why?/Why not? 5. Is it very interesting? 6. Are you looking forward to working? 7. Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the afternoons? 8. How did you feel on your first day in that school/university? 9. Do you think your school/university is a good place to study? 10. What is the most difficult part of your studies? 11. What is the most interesting part of your course? 12. Do you have a study plan for your future? 13. Compare the good learning ways in the past and now. 14. What are your extra-curriculum activities? 职场人 1. What job do you do? 2. Why did you choose to do that kind of job? 3. Do you like your job?

900个雅思考试中的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守 2.be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…[近义短语: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ] 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.to have an access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,能进入,能了解信息 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外地 8.without accident(=safely) 安全地 9.of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地 10.in accord with 与…一致. 11.out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 12.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 13.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 14.on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责; 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 15.on account 赊账; 16.on account of 因为; 17.on no account不论什么原因也不; 18.of …account 有…重要性. 19.take…into account(=consider) 把...考虑进去 20.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 21.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 22.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为 23.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 24.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.) ; 指控,控告 25.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 26.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 27.act on 奉行,按照…行动; 28.act as 扮演; 29.act for 代理 30.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 31.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 32.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外) 33.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 34.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 35.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 36.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 37.in advance (=before in time) 预告, 事先. 38.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 39.have an advantage over 胜过. 40.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

【2019-2020】雅思听力高频词汇整理-精选word文档 (2页)

【2019-2020】雅思听力高频词汇整理-精选word文档 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 雅思听力高频词汇整理 为了方便广大考生更好的复习，整理了雅思听力词汇，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。 1. a change of pace 节奏变换 You cant do these chemistryexperiments all day long . You certainly need a change of pace . 2. a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is far cry from the early manuscript . 3. and how 的确 A : Shes a good dancer . B : and how . 4. a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a matter of time . 5. a phone call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙 If you need my help , do let me know . Just remember I am a phone call away . 6. a while back 不久以前 7. all along 一直 I knew it all along . 8. anything but 绝对不 I was anything but happy about going .

2017年度雅思口语资料整理汇总题库

Part 1 1. Television What TV programs are you interested in? When do you watch TV? In China, have television programs changed much in recent years? How do you think TV programs in China could be improved? 2. Indoor Games Do you play any indoor games? Do you prefer to play indoor games or outdoor games? What indoor games did you play when you were a child? Is there any particular indoor game that you liked (when you were a child)? What sorts of indoor games do children play now? 3. Friend Do you have many friends? How often do you talk to your friends? How do you communicate with your friends? How can people make friends in yourcountry? 4. Mirror How often do you look at yourself in the mirror every day? Have you ever bought mirrors? Would you use mirrors to decorate rooms? 5. Watch How often do you wear a watch? What was your first watch like? What kinds of watches do you like to wear? Do people still wear watches in your country? 6. Housework Do you do housework at home? Do you think men and women should share housework? What kinds of housework do you dislike todo? Did you help your parents do housework when you were young? 7. Video game Do you play video games? What kinds of video games do you like toplay?

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