仁爱英语八年级上Unit 1 Topic 1知识点详解

Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?

topic 1知识点串讲

1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.

常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。

后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。

②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

① Do you smell something ? (burn)

② I often see him basketball after class. ( play )

( )1. —Do you enjoy the song by Jay ?

— Certainly. It _____very cool.

A. sounds

B. hears

C. listens

( )2. I see him _____ basketball almost every day.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. plays

( )3. ---I saw you _____ in the street yesterday afternoon.

---For what?

A. running

B. runing

C. run

( )4.—Maria likes singing. Do you often hear her _______ after class?

—Yes, I do.

A. sing

B. to sing

C. sings

D. sang

( )5.She told us a story, and her voice sounded _______. We're interested in it.

A. sweet

B. small

C. clearly

D. sadly

( )6. Lily heard her mother ________ her at that time.

A. called

B. call

C. to call

D. calling

( )7. I often __________at home

A. hear her singing

B. hear her sing

C. hear she singing

D. hear she sings

2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.

There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…

(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is 复数用are,如

①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.

②There are two rulers and a pen…

(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。

(3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成There will

have…

a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.

( )1. There ________ three glasses of water on the table.

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. will is ( )2. There is ______ in today's newspaper.

A. new anything

B. new something

C. anything new

D. something new

( )3. There is ______ on the table.

A. so many water

B. so much water

C. so many apples

D. so many students

( )7. There are ________ on the plate.

A. two piece of bread

B. two piece of beads

C. two pieces of breads

D. two pieces of bread

3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.

（1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 或I'd be glad to来回答，不同意也常

用“I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。如：

Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.

（2）在肯定句中would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.

4.I hope our team will win. ---- Me , too.(= So do I.)

① hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.

② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.

注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但wish 可以),如：

I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）

(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常

用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：

①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon. ( ) 1. I ________our team will win.

A. hopes

B. hope

C. Hoped

( ) 2.I ________ him to make progress．

A. wish

B. hope

C. want

( )3.We hope everyone ________ a good time at the party.

A. has

B. to have

C. have

( )4.The final exam is coming. Our teacher ______ us to pass it.

A. wish B hope C wishes D hopes

( )5.I ______ him to _____ the game.

A hope, win

B wish, win

C hope, winning

D wish, winning

( )6.I hope our teacher _______ to the party.

A will come

B come

C comes

D came

5. I prefer rowing.

(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表

更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:

①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）

(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than…

I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.

(3) 后接不定式时与rather(在一定能够程度上，颇) than 或instead of连用，

如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

( )1.I like____ sometimes.

A. walk

B. walking

C. walks

D. walked ( )2.Are you enjoying____ here?

A.live

B. living

C. to line

D. lives ( ) 3. I prefer _____ to skiing.

A. skating

B. skate

C. skateing

( )4. Jane is ___________.

A. fond swim

B. likes fishing

C. fond of boating

( )5.Do you prefer _______?

A. skate

B. skates

C. skating

D. skated ( )6.Li Le ______ bananas _______ apples when he was a child.

A. prefers, to B prefer, to C preferred, better D preferred, to

6. -----Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。

quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量.

①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。

②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。

而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few students

④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money

⑤very few / little 很少很少。

7.Are you going to join the school rowing club？

①join 加入（人群，组织）②take part in 参加（活动，比赛）

注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：

①He joined in the game ;

②He joined in helping the old man.

③I’ll be in the relay race.

(2)Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。

如：Will you join us in playing basketball ?

( )1.My brother ______ the labour Party last year.

A take part in

B took part in

C joined in

D joined

( )2.----Are you going to ________ our English club?

----Yes, I am.

A.take part in B join C took part in D joined

( )3.----Do you know why your teacher didn't _______ the meeting?

-----Sorry, I don't know.

A join

B took part in

C join in

D joined

( )4.Tommy is going to _________ the basketball team. He likes basketball very much.

A.joined B take part in C join D took part in

( )5. ----Were you _______ the Olympic Games?

-----No, I wasn't.

A in

B join

C join in

D take part in

1.How tall is he, do you know? ----- Yes. He is

2.26 meters tall.

与how构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大…. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，

如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old ( )1. —_________is it from your home to the school ?

—It’s five miles.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How many ( )2. — ______ will you stay in America?

— About two months.

A. How many

B. How often

C. How long

D. How ( )3.How often do you go hiking?--______.

A .Twice a week B. Once C. Three times

( )4. — _________will you stay in America?

—About two months.

A. How many

B. How often

C. How long

( )5.—_______ do you have a Music Festival at your school?

—Once a year.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. What time ( )6. — ______ do you play sports?

— Once a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How many

D. How much ( )7.—_______ can I keep the books?

—Two weeks.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How soon ( )8. --- _______ will it take you to finish your job?

---Half an hour.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How much

D. How often

2.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.

play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩(比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball （玩弄一个篮球)

（）Our school will play ________ No 4 High school. I think we'll win. Please cheer us ______.

A with on

B against on

C against up

D on against

3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be …?你长大想干

什么？

5.David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.

表到达的有：①arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名）② get to ③ reach

( ) We will arrive ______ Mount Tai ______ 9:00 ______ March 13th.

A. at, at, in

B. at, at, on

C. in, at, in

D. in, at, in ( ) When did you arrive ______ Beijing, Mr. Smith?

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. To

6.The fans are very excited.

（1）excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：We are excited.

类似的有：interested有趣的; tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的（2）exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：①an interesting book; ②The book is interesting.

类似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦的( )1. We must not go to ____ places during the SARS time.

A. crowd

B. crowded

C. crowding ( )2. I'm ________in any________ book.

A. interested; interesting

B. interesting; interested

C. interests; interest ( )3. My cousin's hobby is _____, because she thinks that it is very _____.

A.reading; relax

B. reading; relaxing

C. to read; relaxed

D. read; relaxing

( )4. You look so ______.

A. excited

B. excite

C. interested

D. worry

7.It’s too bad that they aren’t going to stay in Beijing for long.

主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。

It’s too bad that…= It’s a pity that…= It’s a shame that..很遗憾…..

( )1.She was___________excited___________she couldn't say a world .

A. so，that

B. too，to

C. very，that

( )2. I was ___ tired ___ I couldn't go on any longer.

A. too…to

B. so…that

C. very…so that

D. as…as ( )3. The box is so heavy that he _______ lift it _______.

A. can, easily

B. can't, easy

C. can, easily

D. can't, easily ( )4. I think we should get up early ______ we can catch the early bus.

A. however

B. so that

C. but

D. whether

8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态

表将来。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.

( ) They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.

A. leave for

B. will leave for

C. leaving for

D. going to leaving for

9.Zhang Yining, one of the world’s best women table tennis players, won two gold medals

for China.

(1)one of 表… 中的一个，后接可数名词的复数，如：one of my friends

(2)名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，如：two book shops, two shoe shops, 但man，

woman，sports修饰可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：two men teachers; sports meet

(3)win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名( )1. He is one of the greatest ________ today.

A. pianist alive

B. living pianist

C. alive pianists

D. pianists alive

( )2. I think one of them ________ from Japan.

A. am

B. are

C. is

D. be

( )3. In the world, Liu Xiang is one of the best ________.

A. runers

B. runners

C. runner

D. runer ( )4. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.

A. the longer river

B. the longest river

C. the longest rivers

D. the long

rivers

( )5.The third one is the ______ of all.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well ( )6.One of my friends_______basketball in the school team.

That’s great.

A .play B. plays C are playing D. have played ( )7.----Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry ?

-----Sure. It is one of_______cartoons I have ever seen.

A. wonderful

B. most wonderful

C. more wonderful D .the most wonderful

( )8.One of my best ________ friends _______ playing computer games on Sundays.

A woman, likes

B women, likes

C women, like

D woman, like

10. What a shame != What a pity 多么遗憾！

类似的有：What fun ! 多么有趣！

11.break the record 打破纪录；keep the record 保持纪录

( ) Miss Wang kept her son ________ there for long.

A standing

B stand

C stand

D to stand

12. Please write back soon.

write back 回信

1.My d_______ is to be a singer like Liu Huan.

2.-----What are you going to do in the f_________.

-------I am going to be a teacher.

3.-----What's your j_______.

-----I'm a doctor.

4.Who got eight g_________ medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

5.There is only a s________ bed in the room.

1.once a week, 一周一次twice a week一周两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：

three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,…..

2.go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”

如：go hiking 去徒步旅行，go shopping去购物，go skating 去滑冰

go skiing 去滑雪；go fishing 去钓鱼。

3.she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.

当exercise指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；

但exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：do exercise 做运动。exercise 还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动”如：She exercises every morning.

( )1. Sandy always spends 1 hour ________ homework.

A. in

B. on doing

C. do

D. Doing

( )2. Sally spends a lot of time ______ exercise, but Helen spends little time ______ it.

A. doing, in

B. to do, in

C. doing, on

D. to do, on

Cost/take/spend/pay

( )1. He spends a lot of money ______ stamps.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. by

( )2. It took us ____ to finish the new research protect.

A. three hour and a half

B. three and a half hour

C. three and half hours

D. three and a half hours

4.She plays it pretty well.

pretty well= very well相当好

5.She is also good at jumping.

be good at…= do well in…擅长于… 如：I am good at English.= I do well in English.

be good for… 对…有好处，Running is good for your health.

反义词为：be bad at= do badly in 不擅长…. be bad for 对… 有害

类似短语：be good/bad to sb. 对某人好/不好

( )1. I am not good _______ English. Will you please help me ______ it?

A. with, at

B. at, to

C. at, with

D. with, with ( ) 2. Running is good ______ legs., heart and lungs.

A. at

B. for

C. To

( ) 3.Is reading in bed good or bad ____your health?

A .to B. at C. with D. for

( ) 4.My father is good ______ fishing.

A. at

B. to

C. for

D. With ( ) 5.Sally sings pretty _______ and she is also _______ at dancing.

A. well; well

B. good; good

C. good; well

D. well; good

6.They are sure that she will win.

①be sure +(that)从句，表“确信…” 如：I’m sure (that) eating too much is bad for you.

②be sure to do sth..确信做某事We are sure to win next time.

③be sure of/about (doing)sth. 表确信(做)某事I’m sure of that.

( )1. We are ________ that our team will win.

A sure of

B sure

C think

D think of

( )2.I am sure ________ he must go to the library.

A to

B of

C with

D that

7.How often does she go cycling ?

(1)How often问多久一次，频率。常用sometimes, seldom, twice a year等回答。

How long 问多久。常用“一段时间”来回答

How soon 问多快（时间），用于将来时态。常用“In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答。

如：How soon will you come back? -----In a week.

与how搭配的疑问词有：

①How many 多少（接可数名词复数形式）

②How much 多少（接不可数名词）

③How old 问年龄

④How tall 多高（人、树）

⑤How high 多高（山、楼）

⑥How far 问距离

⑦ How long 还可以问物体的长度

（1）is it from your home to your school？------It’s two kilometers away.

(2) is the room？------ It’s two meters wide.

(3) is the tree？-------It’s three meters high.

( ) .----_______ do you do exercise?

-----Every day. I think doing exercise can keep me fit.

A How long

B How often

C How many

D How much

8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它流行

make, let , have 当表“使，让”时是使令动词，后接动词原形。如：make me cry

make 后还可以接形容词，名词,如: make me strong, make him our monitor ，

9.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容词，health 是名词）

1．Have a good day! 祝你今天玩得高兴Have a good journey! 旅途愉快Have a good time!

祝你过得愉快Have a good weekend! 周末愉快

1.---Would you like to join the school baseball c_______. ---Yes, I 'd love to.

2.They would like to come and c_______ us on. We've very happy.

3.---Do you cycle much? -----Yes, quite a b_______.

4.Michael prerfers _______ (play) basketball. I prefer football.

5.They see you ______ (read) English almost every day.

6._______(skate) is my favorite sport.

7.We're very happy, because our team ______ (win) the last game.

8.Li lei _______ bananas _______ apples when he was a child.

A. prefers; to

B. prefer; to

C. preferred; to

D. prefered; to

9.I ______him to ______ the game.

A. hope, win

B. wish, win

C. hope, winning

D. wish, winning

10.My brother _______ the Labour Party last year.

A .takes part in B. took part in C. joined in D. joined

11.----Do you know why your teacher didn't ______ the meeting.

----Sorry, I don't know.

A.join

B. took part in

C. join in

D. joined

12.One of my best _______ friends ______ playing computer games on Sundays.

A.woman, likes

B. women, likes

C. women, like

D. woman, like

13.Mr. Li is _______ (受欢迎的) with his students.

14.I spent three hours in _______(make) a kite.

15.Eating more furits is good for your ________(healthy).

16.There is going to ______(be) a football match next week.

17.Maria gets up early and does morning _______(exercise).

18.Doing exercise every day ______ me pretty healthy.

A .makes B. make C. to make D. making