托福考试中的难点解析

托福考试中的难点解析

新托福考试难点有两个：口语和词汇。那么如何快速提高口语水平和词汇量呢？接来来小编就为你讲解。

1.口语：勇敢说出来

口语在英语考试中历来是让中国考生望而生畏的一个部分。究其原因，无非是以下几点，首先中国学生缺乏平时的语言环境。这个原因造成许多中国考生出现“中式英语”，这样的表达往往不符合英语的语言逻辑或是语法规则。其次是心理因素。很多人之所以口语说不好，首先是因为自己不敢说，不想说。

大家抱怨说：“对着计算机说，怎么说得出来啊。对着人说都不敢，何况当着大家的面说。”其实很多学生的发音不错，但是却一直不肯开口，最后口语一点提高都没有。但是我们说一定要敢于开口，这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说，何以谈备考口语，更别谈提高了。

对于这个问题，考生应该做的是：先自言自语。说自己的话，让别人笑去吧!这里的“说”也要有重点，这个阶段的重点是要纠正发音。常见的如th的发音，thanks和speed……之类。要是觉得自己发音比较好，但是苦于寻求充实话题内容方法的同学，可以找出托福听力和口语的原文来阅读。其中既有Conversation又有Lecture，非常真实地模拟了考试题型。

准备工作很重要

当然最重要的就是准备工作了。试想，在托福考试中，仅有15至30秒的准备时间内，流利答题，内容充实，从而拿到高分，没有一定的准备基本是不可能的(当然不包括有些在美国生活过的考生，他们在这样的语言环境中成长，自然有很多优势)。那么，是不是要因

为一个小小的口语考试就放弃期待已久的留学梦呢?当然不是!既然我们不能依赖于现场发挥，那么就要通过平时准备来降低现场快速反应的高难度要求。

准备工作，就是积累素材和锻炼反应速度。这是基础，是决定你流利程度和语言使用的关键，也是你拿高分的关键。我们可以多读些好文章，建议读ETS给的SampleAnswer。这个对于口语所有题型的帮助是最直接的，但是材料有限。那么，针对校园类的话题可以多借鉴一下听力中Conversation对于问题的解决给出意见的句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用，取其精华，去其糟粕。对于开放性的独立口语题，要注重练习。因为我们说，考题还是有一定的重复几率的。考试的题型也相对固定，我们要利用这两点来增加得高分的可能性。

准备阶段的最后一个部分，当然就是实战演练。消除了心理的阴影，也积累了一定的素材和总结出了自己的常规答题思路，这个时候就要通过实践来出真知了。这里要重点强调的是，建议考生将自己说的话录下来并做总结和分析，这样才能够认识到自己口语的不足。

2.词汇

对新托福有所了解的同学一定知道，托福考试的词汇量要求是8000到1万个词。所谓工欲善其事，必先利其器。那么托福考试的“器”理所当然就是我们的词汇了。对于广大中国考生而言，考英语始终有两大难题困扰着大家：一、词汇量，二、口语。参加新托福考试的考生大多数是高中学生，我们知道，根据现在我国高考大纲的规定，高中毕业生的词汇量一般是在3500个词左右，这与托福的要求差距是显而易见的。所以词汇是我们在托福考试中遇到的第一个难题。

背词汇

那么要如何解决词汇量的问题呢?首先可以从背高考词汇开始，然后是4级的单词，进而逐渐过渡到托福。这对于大家的记忆力和毅力是一种考验。只要一说到背单词，许多同学动辄就说，现在记忆力不行了，说自己小学初中记忆力如何好。其实不然，大家只是在找理由。不背单词，何以备考托福。无论你记忆力好坏，请从今天开始，每天记10个单词。我们的目标就是回复到小时候一无所知时都能把单词记下的状态。

做习题加深记忆

光靠背单词作用是有限的，最好是把记单词这个步骤与习题结合在一起。因为，学会一个单词分为两个步骤。首先是眼睛认识，即在阅读中，你看到这个单词，能够辨别出来。这个呢，需要完成大量的阅读习题，一来熟悉了题型，二来又增加了词汇量。这里要强调的一点，单词是很容易忘掉的。所以，每过一段时间之后一定要复习。还要补充的一点是，背诵英语文章对于刚刚接触托福或是仍有较多准备时间的同学也有很大的帮助，也是很锻炼记忆能力的。

用耳朵听词汇

这与看懂单词相比难度上是一个较大的跨越，因为在快语速的托福听力中，要想听出某些特定词汇也不是一朝一夕的事。要通过Conversation与Lecture的分类练习，使得自己逐渐习惯美语中单词的发音以及各种语音现象，比如连读。现在网上的听力练习材料有很多，但是还是要有选择地去听。比如说，我们托福中不考涉及新闻政治类的内容，它不会考巴以冲突目前如何、朝核问题怎么解决，即使涉及到政治，那也是考作为大学里的一门学科的政治学，比如一个国家的政治体系的形成。所以呢，比如CCTV或是ICS的新闻就可以不作为重点来听，而像国家地理或是Discovery倒是要多关注一下，因为这个就涉及到了我们托福中必考的学术类内容。

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老托福阅读真题及答案解析 托福从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核。托福频道为大家提供了这四个方面的资料，希望对大家有所帮助。 Aviculturists, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to simulate the natural incubation of parrot eggs in the wild. They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates. When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity of the nest are controlled naturally. Heat is transferred from the bird's skin to the top portion of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature. This temperature gradient may be vital to successful hatching. Nest construction can contribute to this temperature gradient. Nests of loosely arranged sticks, rocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material. Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water. As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest evaporates, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment. In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions. Most commercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the bird's method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the viability and survivability of the hatching chicks. When incubators are not used, aviculturists sometimes suspend wooden boxes outdoors to use as nests in which to place eggs. In areas where weather can become cold after eggs are laid, it is very important to maintain a deep foundation of nesting material to act as insulator against the cold bottom of the box. If eggs rest against the wooden bottom in extremely cold weather conditions, they can become chilled to a point where the embryo can no longer survive. Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo. Nesting material should be added in sufficient amounts to avoid both extreme temperature situations mentioned above and assure that the eggs have a soft, secure place to rest. 1. What is the main idea of the passage ? (A) Nesting material varies according to the parrots' environment. (B) Humidity is an important factor in incubating parrots' eggs. (C) Aviculturists have constructed the ideal nest box for parrots. (D) Wild parrots' nests provide information useful for artificial incubation. 2. The word "They" in line 2 refers to

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托福阅读陷阱类偷换概念题解题思 路实例讲解 托福阅读中常有考生遇到这种情况，一道题目明明看懂了对应的*内容，选择时却还是出现了错误，今天给大家来托福阅读陷阱类偷换概念题解题思路实例讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福阅读陷阱类偷换概念题解题思路实例讲解 托福阅读偷换概念陷阱题实例讲解 托福阅读想要取得高分，我们一定要警惕其中的陷阱题型，比如偷换概念题。下面我们一起来看一道题： 例题： Paragraph 5: Even the kind ofstability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated withmaximum diversity. At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is oftenfound in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community. Once a redwoodforest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individualsgrowing on the forest floor are reduced. In general, diversity, by itself, doesnot ensure stability. Mathematical

models of ecosystems likewise suggest thatdiversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact. Amore complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system tobreak down. A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than achild’s tricycle. Which of the following can be inferredfrom paragraph 5 about redwood forests? A. They become less stable as theymature. B. They support many species when theyreach climax. C. They are found in temperate zones. D. They have reduced diversity duringmid-successional stages. 思路解析： 推断题(inference question)和事实信息题、否定信息题一样，以“找关键词+定位”为切入点。本题的关键词是redwood forest, 回到原文定位到第三句：Once a redwoodforest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individualsgrowing on the forest floor are reduced. 这句话的意思是：例如，红杉树林一旦成熟，其中的物种数量以及单个物种的数量都会减少。

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2017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below, which do you prefer and why. l A theater performance by the student actors l A concert provided by professional musician l A lecture from a professor Sample Answer: Well, as a student, I will choose a theater performance by the student actors. For one thing, this kind of activity will improve their cooperation skills. To be more specific, a theater performance includes the whole process of organizing, participating, and promoting an event. Whether the student director or the actor take the responsibility to achieve his/her duty, so this is a great opportunity for them to learn how to deal with other people. Moreover, a performance could greatly inspire them to be more creative. I mean, in order to make a good show, students may have lots of difficulties to cope with, so they have to be flexible to face any emergency. As a result, they may come up with lots of new ideas to make it. Because of these two reasons, I believe this is the best choice. (140 words) Task 2 Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why Sample Answer: Of course I agree with this idea. Firstly people are bound to be different. We have various family background as well as education background even though we are friends. So it is quite naturally that there come up different ideas toward one problem. For example I like watching movie in the movie theatre while my best friend Amy hate sitting in the dark place. But I never require her to go with me; we are still very close friends. Also, the friend who holds a different attitude with me sometimes could inspire me to think from another way. Maybe a very sharp discussion can lead me to an inspiring idea. After all, the experiences and knowledge of one person is limited. For me, I like the friend who are differ from me. (132 words) Task 3 阅读 标题：Create a Student Magazine 原因1： Students spend a lot of time on their paper, and some of them have high quality. So we need a magazine to publish those good quality papers.

2019托福阅读考试真题(3)

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