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高一英语一般将来时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择一般将来时

1．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer.

A．am staying B．have stayed

C．stayed D．stay

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A项。

2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.

A．rewarded B．were rewarded

C．will reward D．will be rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。

【点睛】

一般将来时

1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。

2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

例如：We’ll die without air or water.

3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：

(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。

(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。

例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引

导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。

例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.

3．—Your windows are still open? It's so cold!

—Oh, sorry. They ________.

A．aren't closing B．won't dose

C．won't be closed D．aren't closed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查close的用法。由题目可知，不是回答者不关窗，而是窗子由于种种原因（窗子坏了）关不了，they指代窗户为主语，因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，此句中为不及物动词，句意为你的窗户还是开的，真是太冷的。对不起，它们关不了。故选B。

考点：考查close的用法。

4．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.

A．will increase B．have been increasing

C．have increased D．would be increasing

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。

5．Sarah ______ for Beijing tomorrow, so she can’t go to have a picnic with us.

A．had left B．has left

C．is being left D．is leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意：Sarah明天就要动身去北京了，所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来，而选项中只有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

6．---Do you have any special plan for this weekend?

---Yes. I _____ my daughter to Disneyland.

A．am going to take B．take C．have taken D．would take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语this weekend，可以判断用将来时。英语中经常用现在进行时代替将来时。句意：——这个周末你有什么特别的计划？——是的，我打算带我女儿去迪斯尼。故A正确。

考点：考查时态

7．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.

—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.

A．do B．are

C．would D．will

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为：——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。

8．Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.

A．sells B．sold

C．will sell D．would sell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：if引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时，是不及物动词。句意：如果在电视上面打广告，你的新产品将会销售得更好。故选C。

考点：f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择

9．(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.

A．he will break B．will he break

C．broke D．did he break

【答案】B

【解析】

B句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。

10．Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.

A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you kept D．did you keep

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。

考点：考查倒装结构用法

11．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________ a rainstorm.

A．is going to be B．is going to have

C．will be D．will have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项。

12．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.

—Sounds good.

A．will treat B．treat

C．am treating D．have treated

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。

13． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

- No. I ______ a lecture then.

A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

考点：时态。

14．--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.

--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.

A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我

认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句，确认他是否将回来吃饭，是一般将来时， A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时，所以A正确。

考点：考查动词时态。

15．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.

A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be

C．had been in decline; would take D．was on the decline; will take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态，。句义：在过去的二十年里日本经济已经下滑了。没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。

考点：动词的时态和语态，

16．“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A．comes, comes B．will come, will come

C．comes, will come D．will come, comes

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：第一个when引导的主语从句，用将来时，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时，他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。

考点：考查时态语态

点评：时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。

17．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?

—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.

A．is B．was C．will be D．has been

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：我究竟要等多长时间？对不起，先生。再等一会儿，马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知，此处应用将来时，表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。

18．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.

A．find B．found C．will find D．have found

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：勇敢地面对这个问题，你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/

名词性词组，and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。

【名师点睛】

“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式

1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”

Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。

2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”

名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous． One more step, and the baby will fall into the well．真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist．要是我早来几分钟，就能见到那位著名的科学家了。

3.“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”

or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。

19．—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.

A．will be experiencing B．have experienced

C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，很明显不符语境。故选A。

20．Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。

21．-- What time is it?

--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A．check B．checked

C．will check D．would check

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：——什么时间了？——我不知道。一会儿，我给你查查。根据题干信息，说话人不知道几点，但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】

本题旨在考查句子的时态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语，但从意思上还是可以理解的。

22．What do you think________to make himself________?

A．Bob will say,believe B．will Bob say, believe

C．Bob will say, believed D．will Bob say, believed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意：你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+ do you think+ 主语+谓语+其他”，第一空应用陈述句语序，第二空根据短语make oneself believed“使别人相信”可知应填过去分词表被动。故选C。

【点睛】

to make oneself believed“使别人相信”类似的结构还有：make oneself understood（让别人懂得自己的意思）/ make oneself noticed（使自己意识到）/ make oneself heard（把意见等说给人听）

23．If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.

A．so do I B．so I do

C．so will I D．so I will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。故选C。

考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。

24．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.

—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.

A．took B．take

C．will take D．have taken

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：——附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。——离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。

25．— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?

— Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now.

A．will call B．will be calling

C．am calling D．am to call

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？--哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。

考点 : 考查情态动词

26．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

27．A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.

A．will be B．has been C．was D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据宾语从句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go从句用一般现在时，故主句用将来时态。选A。

28．—How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we ________what we can do for you.

A．see B．are seeing

C．have seen D．will see

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时。句意：---如何申请网上课程？---只要填好这张表，我们就知道能为您做些什么了。由“just fill out this form” 可知，填表这个动作还没有发生，所以“see”这个动作也没发生，所以本句为一般将来时。故选D项。

29．— Sorry, I ________ to buy the book you need for you.

— Never mind. ________ it myself after school.

A．forget; I’d rather buy B．forgot; I’ll buy

C．forgot; I’m going to buy D．forget; I’d better buy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：忘了买你需要的书发生在过去，用过去时。2. 确定第二空：will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意：—对不起，我忘了买你需要的书。—没关系。放学后我自己买。综上，故选B项。

30．Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

A．are benefited B．will benefit

C．will be benefited D．had benefited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

31．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A．will see B．have seen

C．are seeing D．Saw

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。

考点：考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。

32．Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.

A．he will B．does he

C．would he D．will he

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D 项正确。

33．—Did you tell your parents about the result?

—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.

A．will be calling B．will call C．am going to tell D．am to call

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：A 选项是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的；而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母，所以应该用will+v原形。句意：--你告诉你父母结果了吗？--没有，我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。

试题分析:考查动词时态。

考点：考查动词时态。

34．We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.

A．we will achieve B．we have achieved C．have we achieved D．will we achieve 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D。

考点：考查倒装句

35．--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.

-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute.

A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：--杰克！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。--别担心，我去帮你拿，等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时，B项be going to do是计划将要做，D项是马上就做，C项will do可以表示“临时决定”，选C。

考点：考查时态

36．—You’ve left the light on.

— Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.

A．I go B．I’ve gone C．I’ll go D．I’m going

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：--你一直把灯开着。--哦，是的，我马上去，把它关了。这里用一般将来时，CD都可以表示一般将来时，will do可以表示临时决定，be going to do打算做，选C。

考点：考查时态

37．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______fresh for several days.

A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来时态。句意：你为什么不把肉放进冰箱呢？会保持新鲜好几天呢。stay意为“保持”时是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故排除A项；stay作“保持”讲时，是表示状态的动词，没有进行时态，故排除C项；will have stayed是强调肉放入冰箱之后的结果，可肉还没有放入冰箱，故排除D项。故选B。

38．--- Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

--- Don't worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.

A．get B．am going to get

C．will get D．am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

C考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。

39．—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.

A．didn’t; am going to B．don’t; would

C．don’t; will D．didn’t; will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知

道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。

40．Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.

A．show B．will show

C．showed D．was showing

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句义：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西，祈使句后面接and/or 连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。

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2017学年度第二学期高一英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。第I卷（选择题，共8分）注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 This horse-riding and Spanish cooking break promises a learning holiday with a difference. Just over an hour’s drive from three key Spanish cities, you’ll stay in a 150-year-old farm which has fruit trees, a vegetable garden and a beautiful swimming pool. Cooking & Horse-Riding Courses Cooking lessons are suitable for all levels of cooking experience. All cooking classes are taught in English. As Chef Clive has been in England for twenty years, he speaks English well. You’ll learn to cook some delicious Spanish dishes. The horse-riding course is suitable for advanced（高级的）riders who want to improve their skills. There are 20 horses aged from one month to 20 years. They are well-trained. Horse-riding lessons are given in English, French and Spanish. Horse-Riding & Spanish Cooking Class Itinerary (旅行指南) Day 1: You can arrive any day of the week you choose. You may check-in（登记入住）anytime after 2 pm of the day. Day 2: Enjoy a breakfast and then you will have 2 horse-riding lessons lasting 1 hour each. In the afternoon, you are free and may want to spend your time by the pool or take a walk around the village. Later in the day, you’ll take your cooking course where you’ll learn to make a Spanish meal. Day 3: After your breakfast, you will spend 3 hours riding through the hills with your instructor and fellow riders. Then in the afternoon you have some time to explore the region further or simply rest your legs by the pool. Then you can enjoy your dinner in one of the town’s restaurants. Day 4: After breakfast, guests are asked to check-out of their rooms ready for leaving with two new skills and valuable memories. 1. What is the main focus（焦点，中心点）of the holiday? A. Enjoying scenery. B. Learning skills. C. Studying foreign cultures. D. Visiting historical sites. 2. What can we learn about the horse-riding course? A. It is suitable for all levels of riders. B. It is taught only in English. C. It offers horses of different ages. D. Each lesson lasts half an hour. 3. On the evening of day 3, we are advised to ______. A. take the Spanish cooking course B. go shopping in the nearby town C. have dinner at a local restaurant D. relax by the swimming pool 4. On which day is the breakfast not served on the farm? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共92分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分基础知识考查（共50小题；满分80分）第一节单词英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 5.achievement_____________________________ 6.respect____________________________ 7.specialist________________________________8.generation_________________________ 9.sickness_________________________________10.运动，战役，作战________________ 11.荫，阴凉处；遮住光线___________________12.考虑周到的，体贴的______________ 13.举动，表现（vt）_______________________14.支持，拥护______________________ 第二节短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 15.Her research showed the connections between chimps and ______________（人，人类）. 16.Watching a family of chimps _______________（醒来）is our first activity of the day. 17.Once I stop, it all comes _______________（涌上心头，涌入脑海）. 18.Do what you are told and don’t _______________（和······争辩）me! 19.If the word group _____________（谈到，查阅，参考）different members, use a plural verb. 20.Henry said that he landed in Britain______________________（碰巧，无意中，不小心）.

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