2020春季8年级龙岗区外国语学校期中考试卷

IV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。（共5小题,每空1分）

How to find a cat?

Thirdly

What we need to prepare

Secondly

Firstly

Have you ever fed the cats before? How can we feed a cat well? Prepaping (16)

water and wet cat food is necessary for us. Firstly, we need to (17) cat’s water twice a day. Second, we must be （18）if we suddenly change cats, food, They may be（19）. They will have a hard time because their meals are changed. Thirdly, the cat often finds a（20）it likes at home by itself. We can give it a soft towel to make it feel more comfortable. Do you have any better advice about feeding the cats?

第二部分:笔试部分（85分）

I.词汇测试（每小题1分,共15分）

（）21.---Do you know Lucy?

---Yes.She is a pleasant girl and everyone likes her.

A. friendly

B.cruel

C.noisy

（）22.---These pets require a lot of care and attention.

---Don't worry.I'll look after them well.

A.refuse

B. accept

C.need

（）23.---Do you know what caused the accident?

---Yes, because of the bad weather.

A. needed

B.stopped

C.led to

（）24.---When will we set off?

---Let me see.Maybe at 9:00 a.m.

A.set out

B.take out

C.look out

（）25.---These interviewees have to be tested separately.

---OK, I will tell them to wait in line.

A. on the way

B.for luck

C.one after another

（）26.---Why did you choose the job，Jay?

---What attracted me to the job was the chance to travel.

A.made...interested in

B.made...worry about

C.made.feel surprised at

（）27.---You really love wearing the hat, Ella.

---Yes. My grandpa gave it to me and it always reminds me of him.

A.makes...think of

B.makes...run out

C.makes...find out

（）28. This flower is very common. You can see it in every park.

A.good

B.ordinary

C. terrible

（）29.---I hear that Anna will the party tomorrow.

---Yes.She is also one of the hosts.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff11452951.html,anize

B.discover

C.play

（）30.---Why didn’t you follow my order，Amy?

---Sorry, sir. I need to it to you.

A.smile

B.explain

C.make

（）31.---What's the on the door？

---It is like a snake，right？

A.smile

B.color

C. program

（）32.---I like Jack and he me when we met for the first time.

---He is an excellent man.

A.made a good impression on

B. played against

C.cared for

（）33.---In the wild, animals can while those in the zoos have to live in tiny spaces.

---Animals should live in the wild so they can go everywhere they like.

A.He around

B.run free

C. sit up

（）34.---Dear, have you the topic of your speech?

---No, I haven't.I don’t know which one to choose.

A.look after

B.decided

C.took in

（）35.---Finally，all the people were saved in the hospital.

--- .

A.Thank goodness

B.You're welcome

C.Never mind

II.完形填空（每小题15分,共15分）

As the saying goes, “ A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who （36）many people's lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS（37）in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of （38）even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was（39）enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause（40）the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better Zhong finally won people's trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia hit Wuhan. It spread （41）

around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong, 84, led （42）team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, （43）hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much. （44）he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（45）young doctors."I am just a doctor. "Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

（）36.A. helped B.saved C.liked

（）37.A.took out B.broke out C. gave out

（）38.A. patients B.adults C. animals

（）39.A.kind B.poor C.brave

（）40.A.with B.to C.of

（）41.A. quickly B. slowly C. safely

（）42.A.my B.his C.her

（）43. A. weigh B.pollute C. wash

（）44. A. Because B.Although C. Unless

（）45.A.thinks B.trusts C..teaches

III.阅读理解（每小题15分,共30分）

A

I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti（海地）. Recently I took my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate（教育）him.

Before setting out, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, as we were climbing over high Rocky Mountains, he turned to me and smiled, “Pretty hard.”

After that, a five- year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brian around. Later he said regretfully （遗憾地）, "I wish I could speak French. "I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.

However, the moment that really took my breath away occurred（发生）in a village deep in the mountains. I was interviewing. a woman villager for an article. Through working hard, she had learnt to read and write and became part of the leadership of the village.

Learning her story, Brian was as touched（感动）as I by this woman's achievements. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work.

When leaving for home, Brian even offered to stay here as a volunteer. This trip achieved all I'd expected. Soon it will be his 18th birthday. He'll be a man.

（）46. Why did the writer take his son to haiti?

A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.

B. Because the writer wanted to edueate his son.

C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.

D. Because they went there to visit a friend.

（）47. What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?

A. To love and respect poor people.

B. To be an excellent leader.

C. To offer help to people in need.

D. To be a kind and hard-working man

（）48. What s the writer s attitude（态度）towards his son after the trip?

A.Angry.

B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D. Surprised.

（）49.What is the passage mainly about?

A.An exciting trip.

B.How to be a volunteer.

C. A story of a volunteering trip.

D. The importance of voluntary work.

This is a tale of two friends- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees, In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.

Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over l00000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.

When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.

Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”

Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need-a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!

（）50. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?

A. Haixia needed someone to help him.

B. They both needed -away to make money.

C. They wanted to improve the environment.

D. They were required to do so by local officials.

51. Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by .

A. stopping floods in the rainy season.

B. increasing the number of tourists.

C. making the villagers richer.

D providing more farmland.

（）52. In paragraphs, when Wenqi says “We stand on our feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “” .

A. They hope to make the forest even better.

B. The fruits from their trees are very sweet.

C. They are proud not to depend on other.

D. They are able to do any difficult work.

（）53. What can we learn from this story?

A. Never give up and you will succeed.

B. We should help the disabled to work.

C. Try your best when facing difficulties.

D. We can achieve more with teamwork.

Hello Kitty, one of the most famous cartoon stars in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she has gained amazing popularity -she is an international fashion queen.

Hello Kitty came from Japan and she was designed as a lovely English girl. In fact, she is a cute cat with a round face, but without a mouth. Her real name is Kitty White. She has a pet cat and a twin sister Hello Kitty has always had something to do with business. Besides her separate soft toys, many of her pictures can be seen on all kinds of big and small products, from pens, watches, mobiles to computers and cars!

2014 was the character’s 40th birthday. Fans who came from all over the world got together cheerfully to-show their love to Hello Kitty.

Hello Kitty was designed as a character to attract little girls. However, the first designer never dreamed that she would become such a world-famous star as she is today.

Helen MaCarthy, an expert on Japanese cartoons, said, “Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy to buy the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty. So the character is popular”.

And the imaginary character does not only attract females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as ties and golf bags.

（）54. When was Hello Kitty born?

A.In 1972.

B.In 1973.

C.In 1974.

D.In 1975.

（）55. What does the underlined word “females” mean?

A. Men.

B. Teenagers. C Children. D.Women.

（）56 Why has Hello Kitty been so popular?

A. Because she is an international fashion king.

B. Because she helps people make lots of money.

C. Because she came from Japan and is a cute cat.

D. Because she makes people feel happy.

（）57. Why did the writer write the passage?

A. To tell us how Hello Kitty was created.

B. To tell us some facts about Hello Kitty.

C. To introduce some products about Hello Kitty.

D. To explain why Hello Kitty is so popular.

D

Thang-ga（唐卡）is a special style of painting. It was found only in Tibet（西藏）. It started from the Tang dynasty（唐朝）. Thang-ga paintings have attracted public attention in recent years. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the culture.

Thang-ga was developed in the 7th century in the Tibetan area. Thang-ga shows Tibetan people's lives. The paintings are colorful. The paints（颜料）used in Thang-ga are different from other paintings. Because of the special environment of the Tibetan Plateau（西藏高原）and the excellent painting skills, the colors of Thang-ga look special.

The paints in Thang-ga in the past were made from rare minerals, including gold, silver, as well as some plants. Through hand-making, the beautiful colors could last of years. However, with the development of machines, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints in Thang-ga needed too much work and there

were many secret methods. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills were ost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.

（）58. What does the underlined word" mineral"mean in Chinese?

A.塑料

B.矿物质

C.玻璃

D.木料

（）59. What can we know from the passage?

A. Thang-ga was found all over China in the Tang Dymasty.

B. Thang-gar attracted peoples attention in recent years.

C. Thang-ga was developed in the 17th century in the Tibetan area.

D. We can find the traditional Thang-ga paintings easily nowadays.

（）60. What were the paints in Thang-ga made from in the past?

A. Only rare minerals.

B. Rare minerals and animals.

C. only plants.

D. Rare minerals and plants.

（）61. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Thang-ga paintings

B. Tibetan painters

C The history of Tang Dynasty

D.How to protect Thang-ga

E

On April 5, Queen Elizabeth I gave a short but powerful speech to inspire the British people. The UK, like many countries around the world, has been hit hard by the coronavirus pandemic. Many people have to stay at home and many businesses have been closed.

In her speech, the Queen thanked people of all walks of life（各行各业）for both following stay-at-home rules and making efforts to help their neighbors. She also thanked the country’s medical workers as they continue to fight the virus.

The Queen talked about her first-ever radio broadcast-delivered in 1940-when she and her sister Margaret spoke to children who had been evacuated （撤离）from their homes during World War II. Fearing that German bombing would kill people in the cities, millions of children in England were sent to safer places in. the countryside.

“ Echoes（再现）of that struggle of the1940s, which for so long defined（定义）Britain and its self-image, ran through the broadcast," the BBC said.

She ended the speech with a familiar phrase: “We will meet again”. It's a reference（引用）to Vera Lynn’s We'll Meet Again, a song that encouraged unity and optimism among Britons during World War IL. With her speech, the Queen hoped to encourage national unity, according to the BBC.

（）62. Queen Elizabeth I recently gave a speech to .

A. inspire the British people

B. inform the world

C. talk about English history

D. reply to people's concems

（）63. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .

A. the Queen s will to protect Britain

B. the bad things Germany did to Britain

C. the Queens first radio speech

D. the reason the Queen gave her

（）64.According to the BBC, .

A.people in the UK are struggling right now

B. it's hard to define Britain and its people

C. people shouldn't forget Britains history

D. the Queen's speech echoes a past struggle

( ）65. What does the Queen hope for?

A. She hopes Britons will help people in other countries.

B. She hopes to see her people soon.

C. She hopes neighboring countries can help Britain.

D.She hopes British people can unite during the epidemic.

IV.语法填空（每小题1分,共10分）

Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on 8 January, 1942 and died on 14 March, 2018, aged 76. As a child, he was interested in discovering the secrets of the Universe, but （66）（lucky）, in his twenties, he began to suffer from a very serious disease, He could not speak or move without the help of a machine.He （67）（send）to the hospital, doctors said he had no choice but to wait for the death.

It was very difficult for him （68）(live) a life like a normal people because of the (69) (ill). As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong --- he didn’t die. He didn’t give up the hope and raised his spirits to fight（70）the disease. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History or Time was published. "I have had (71) disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said.“ Yet it has not stopped (72) (I) from being successful at my work.” (73) Hawking was such a disabled man, he made great achievements. Over the years, he has received, many awards and prizes for his work, such as the Albert Einstein Awards（74）(win) this prize makes him famous around the world. because it is（75）（high）achievement in theoretical（理论的）physics.

V.书面表达（共15分）

由于新冠肺炎（NCP：novel coronavirus pneumonia）的爆发，学校推迟开学居家期间，你为新冠肺炎做了些什么，有什么感想？请以此为话题篇文章，需要包含以下要点，80词左右。开头已给出。

生词提示: medical supply（医疗物资）, donate（捐赠）, virus（病毒）

Because of the coronavirus outbreak, all schools in China have closed down.

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.

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八年级语文期中考试卷及参考答案

2012—2013学年（下）八年语文期中考试试卷 一、基础知识（26分） 1、根据汉语拼音，写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，yóuguāngkějiàn ，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。 （2）同样也能全面揭示guǎngmàowúyín 的宇宙。 （3）蠢笨的企鹅，dǎnqiè地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下。 （4）在无边的旷野上，在lǐnliè的天宇下，闪闪地旋转升腾着的是雨的精魂。 2、选出下面句子无错别字的一项。（）（2分） < A、如果我能宽怒人，体谅人——我都得感谢我的慈母。 B、我懂得了鸟儿如何筑巢，如何繁衍，如何随着季节的变化而迁徒。 C、于是大自然拿我去把千山万壑装点。 D、谁能断言那些狼籍斑斑的矿坑不会是人类自掘的陷阱呢 3、选出依次填入下列句中横线处的词语恰当的一项。（）（2分） （1）殊不知在大自然面前，人类永远只是一个天真的孩童。 （2）人类并不，在宇宙中处处是我们的弟兄。 （3）在乌云和大海之间，海燕象黑色的闪电，在地飞翔。 ； （4）又因为做了后母后婆，她更事事留心，事事格外。 A 幼稚寂寞骄傲宽容B幼稚孤独高傲容忍 C 幼小孤独骄傲容忍D幼小寂寞高傲宽容 4、选出下列加点成语使用有误的一项。（）（2分） A、站在罗布泊边缘，看到沧海桑田 ．．．．的痕迹，你会感到这胸膛里面深藏的痛苦与无奈。 B、住在省城七一路的马老太太心情沉重，她整日坐在家中，长吁短叹 ．．．．，盼望着养女能来看望她和老伴。 C、小偷看见屋里没人，激动之情油然而生 ．．．．，进屋偷走了一部手机。 D、这片出租屋是藏污纳垢 ．．．．之地，治安队员要加强巡逻。 & 5、与括号中注明的地点不相符的一项是( ) ( 2分) A．虽然毫末技艺，却是顶上功夫【理发店】 B．藏古今学术，聚天地精华【书店】 C．运动奏响生命，锻炼点燃激情【教室】 D．节约用水一点一滴，珍惜粮食一颗一粒【餐厅】 6、阅读下面文字，按要求答题（2分） 网络社交对人们现实社交结构产生了很大影响。网络社交加强了现实社交中以共同兴趣、专业或工作学习关系为基础的部分。特别是在飞速发展的背景下,网络打破了地理阻隔，将各种以“趣缘”为基础的人群在虚拟世界中联系在一起的能力变得空前强大，各类SNS网站以及其他具有同类性质的网络应用（如BBS、贴吧等）进一步加剧了互联网上网民社交结构的细分化、碎片化。一些相对小众的共同兴趣人群借助网络也得以聚集在一起。其次，网络相对减少了网民以“地缘”为基础的社会交往时间。借助网络跨时空的传播能力，此前很多因受到时间或地理限制而被动用于与周围人进行现实交往的时间，转而用于与有共同爱好者的网络社交。 请概括网络社交对人们现实社交结构的影响（不超过15个字）！ ： 7、古诗文默写（共10分，每空1分） （1）抽刀断水水更流，。(李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》)（2）沉舟侧畔千帆过，。（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》） （3），自将磨洗认前朝。（杜牧《赤壁》） （4）伤心秦汉经行处，。（张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》） （5）人生自古谁无死（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（6），草色遥看近却无。（韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》） （7），天涯若比邻。（王维《送杜少府之任蜀州》） " （8）但愿人长久，。苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》（9）《送东阳马生序》中，作者不羡慕同学吃穿的原因的句子是： ，。 8、仿写句子：（2分） 阅读名著会让我们受益无穷。阅读名著既可以积累知识，又能提升素养。 阅读名著既可以，又能。 二、阅读理解（34分） （一）《马说》（11分） & 世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。 马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下

八年级上英语期中考试卷(含答案)

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