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一般将来时be-going-to用法

一般将来时、be going to用法

一、一般将来时的动词形式

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。

常与tomorrow, next… , in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。

“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。

其结构有如下几种:

1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)

注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.

She will come back in three days.

Shall we go to the zoo?

I will be at home tomorrow.

2.be going to +动词原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.

二．一般将来时的各种句型

1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他.

They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文)

We shall be there before dark. (译出中文)

2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他.

They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文)

We shall not be there before dark. (译出中文)

3.一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他?

Will they go shopping this afternoon? (译出中文)

Shall we be there before dark? (译出中文)

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他?

When will they go shopping? (译出中文)

What sall I do? (译出中文)

5.there be的将来时：there will be

There will be a show in the park tonight.(译出中文)

一、选择

1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be

2. He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in

3. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are

4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party. A is going to be B will be C will is D will have

5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be

二、用所给词适当形式填空

1. -“I need some paper.”- “I ____(bring)some for you.”

2.____ (be)you free tomorrow?

3. They _________(not leave) until you come back.

4. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.

6. I _____(go) with you if I have time.

7.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late. 8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in th e party.

be going to用法

be going to 是一种固定结构，其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is, am ,are"，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to

结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week，this morning/afternoon/evening, at night,

this weekend, soon等。

1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的

可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）

2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）

I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. （表示说话人的感觉而已）

一、陈述句

肯定句主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are going to see the car factory next week.

否定句:在be的后面加not.

They are not going to see the car factory next week.

二、一般疑问句

Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?

—Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它?

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.

Who is she going to see this afternoon?

四、there be 句型的be going to 结构为：there is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.

一、选择

( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend? --I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

( ) 2.What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do

( )3. -- ___________. --I’m going to the science museum.

A. What are you going to do this afternoon?

B. What are you doing?

C. What are you?

( )4. --_______. --On foot.

A. Do you go to school by bike every day?

B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?

C. Do you walk to school every day?

( )5.-- ____________. --I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening? 二．选择填空

1.-______________ are you going？- I am going to the Great Wall.

2.-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.

3.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.

4.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.

5.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.

三．用提示词回答问题。

1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）

2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）

3．How are you going to the US？（plane）

易错点

1.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.

A is going to be

B is going to have

C are going to be

D are going to have

2.I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow. A to will go B to go to C go to D to go

3. He will at school next Monday. A.is B.be C.are D.am

4. He is going to his homework after school. A. does B.do C.did D.be

综合练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I leave.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —About one more year.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you leave here —I ______（return）home and get a job.

3. I am tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s n ewspaper? —Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

二、单项选择

1. There _____a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

2. Charlie _____ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

3. He ____ very busy this week, he ___ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

4. There _____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

5. Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

7. Where is the morning paper? I ___ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

9. _____ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

10. If they come, we _____ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

11. He ____ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give

12. He _____ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

13. He ______ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

14. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? No, _____ . A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.

15. We ______ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

16. There _____ a birthday party this Sunday A. shall be B. is going to be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

17. They ___ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

18. It ____ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

三、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳

英语一般将来时用法总结(完整)

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一般将来时的用法

一般将来时一、基本内容 1.构成：“助动词will+ 动词原形” 2.含义及用法：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 3.时间状语：一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等。 Eg: They will visit Shanghai next week. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 二、句型转化 1、肯定句：“主语+will +动词原形+其他。” Eg: They will have a test next week. 2、否定句：在will 后加 not , 即“主语+won't +动词原形+其他。”

Eg: She will be an engineer.（改为否定句） She won't be an engineer. 3、一般疑问句：将will提到主语前面，即“Will+ 主语+动词原形+其他？” 回答时使用yes/no. Eg: He will live in New York in 10 years. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Will he live in New York in 10 years? Yes, he will. 三、注意事项 1、Will 常表示客观的将来，也可表示“带意愿色彩的将来”，也可表示“委婉客气的邀请或命令” Eg: He will be 18 years olds next month.下个月他将满18岁。 I will tell you all about it. 我愿意把所有与此相关的事都告诉你。 Will you please close the door? 请你把门关上好吗？ 2、在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I 和

人教版英语英语一般将来时的用法大全及答案推荐精选

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一般将来时用法及专项练习

一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。二．一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。 He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？ Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？ Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What shall I do? 我怎么办呢? How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？三．will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别 1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will 通常表示客观。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？ Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。 It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？ The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。 3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。 Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。 I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。 He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。 We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。 The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。四．注意事项 1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2. Let’s …的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。 Let’s have a rest, shall we? 3. 问句是“Shall…?”，答句就用“shall ~”；问句用“Will …？”，答句就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。 Shall you go to school next week ? Yes, I shall. We’ll have an exam . Will you have an exam tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? –No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper? –I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain

(完整版)八年级上册一般将来时用法讲解及练习

一般将来时：一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes? 二、“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 三、be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。四、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 课堂检测 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）. A. they will n’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：

一般将来时用法小结

一般将来时用法小结编稿：贾巍审稿：郭宇责编：夏芳莲一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一. 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用will 。 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：一般将来时的否定形式是will not ，缩写为won't; shall not ，缩写为shan't 。一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/ shall 提到主语前。如：He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？二. 一般将来时的基本用法：表示“纯粹的将来”： ①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如：It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。 ②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如： You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。 ③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys. ［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will 来表示。如：I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。 will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？ What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？三. 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用be going to 表示： be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。 ①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Are you free tomorrow? ＝

英语一般将来时用法详解

英语一般将来时用法详解一、单项选择一般将来时 1．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A．will see B．have seen C．are seeing D．Saw 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。考点：考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。 2．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。考点：考查时态 3．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。考点：考察时态 4．--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home. -- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute. A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting 【答案】C

一般将来时用法小结

一般将来时用法小结：一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一 . 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、第三人称， 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ，缩写为 won't; shall not ，缩写为 shan't 。一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前。如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？二 . 一般将来时的基本用法： 1.表示“纯粹的将来”：①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow.明天天气晴朗。②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的 will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys. ［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用 will 来表示。如： I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。 will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用 be going to 表示be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表

一般将来时用法

一般将来时用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。will, be going to …, be to…, be about to都可以用来表示一般将来时。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称 (____________,_______________)，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next…, in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。二．一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。He won’ t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes 十分钟后你会回来吗 Will you please open the window 请你打开窗户好吗 Shall we get something hot to drink 我们喝一些热饮怎么样 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪What sall I do我怎么办呢

一般将来时的用法

一般将来时的用法一、用法一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。二、构成通常有以下七种方式表示将来，注意它们各自的区别。 ■由 will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 shall 加动词原形。如： Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。 I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。注意： 1. will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如： Come and see me tomorrow. Yes，I will. 明天来找我。——好的。一Don’t be late. 一No，I won’t. 别来晚了。——不会晚的。 The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 2. 表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。如：－You’ve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。－Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 啊！那我去关。 3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如： Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。 4. 在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作) 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如： Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。

一般将来时be-going-to用法

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