商务英语翻译练习

1. Transnational corporations (TNCs) are responsible for a disproportionate share of world employment, production and trade. Between one-fifth and one-quarter of total world production in the world’s market economies is performed by TNCs. Such a large share of world production, together with the geographical extensiveness of their operations—their “global reach”, makes them an increasingly dominant force in world trade. An increasing proportion of world trade in manufactures is intra-firm, rather than inter-national trade. In other words, it is trade that takes place between parts of the same firm but across national boundaries. It is, therefore, not subject to external market prices but to the internal decisions of TNCs.

In effect, international trade in manufactured goods looks less and less like the trade of basic economic models in which buyers and sellers interact freely with one another (in reasonably competitive markets) to establish the volume and prices of traded goods. It is increasingly managed by multinational corporations as part of their systems of international production and distribution.

Such trade may account for a very large share of a nation’s exports and imports. In fact, very few countries collect trade statistics in such a way that intra-firm trade can be distinguished from total trade flows. However, such evidence as does exist is at least suggestive of the very important proportion of world trade which is carried on within the boundaries of TNCs. For example, more than 50 percent of the total trade of both the United States and Japan consists of trade conducted within TNCs. Possibly as much as four-fifths of the United Kingdom’s manufactured exports are flows of intra-firm trade either within UK enterprises with foreign affiliates or within foreign-controlled enterprises with operations in the United Kingdom.

2. 改革开放以来，广东抓住国际产业转移的机遇，顺应居民消费结构的变化，先后形成食品饮料、纺织服装、建材三大传统支柱产业，以及电子信息、电气机械、石油化工三大新型支柱产业，产业规模和实力得到极大增强。但是广东产业发展存在着明显不足。首先是产业结构不合理，服务业发展滞后。二是产业组织水平低，企业规模普遍偏小。三是产业层次低，以劳动密集型加工装配为主，研发和品牌创造、市场推广落后，原材料工业尚在起步阶段，附加值和技术含量比较低，整体上仍处于全球产业链条的低端。

只有遵循产业发展规律，实现产业的转换和升级，才能保持经济持续快速发展。实现产业升级是广东面临的一项急迫任务：一方面，资源和环境难以支撑现有的大规模低端加工工业发展，重化工业的加速发展又进一步加剧了资源和环境的压力。另一方面，依赖廉价劳动力发展的劳动密集型产业面临着越来越大的全球市场饱和以及其他同类地区竞争的压力。

商务英语翻译试题 三 试卷及答案

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A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do C. to put something in a particular order D. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for damages D. to ask for (7) qualify

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职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。

常用商务英语翻译

The road to Hell is paved with good intention好心办坏事 The spirit is willing, but the fresh is weak. 心有余而力不足 A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲. 爱莫能助be disobliging 活该to have it/that coming to sb. 遇到克星meet one’s waster Cats hide their claws. 知人而不知心 Grasp all. Lose all. 贪多必失 Two’s company，but three’s a crowed. 两人成伴，三人不欢背黑锅The whipping boy./ to carry the can 逼得走投无路to bring/ drive sb. to bay. 进退维谷to be caught between the Devil and deep blue sea. 出格step out of line No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧 The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎 Nothing ventured nothing gained. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 认为…不在话下think nothing of doing sth. 采取主动take the initiative in doing sth. 激流勇进advance through the rapids.

Don’t hate the hand that fee ds you. 不要忘恩负义 Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不被人怜 To turn over a new leaf. 改过自新 吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸sour grapes 恨铁不成钢regret that one’s offspring does not live up to one’s expectations wish iron could turn into steel at once. 红颜易逝beauty fades likes a flower Care killed the cat. 忧愁伤身 To leave(sb) for behind/ in the dust 望尘莫及 Feast or famine 大起大落 To scratch one’s head/ rack one’s brain 冥思苦想 The fool wonders, the wise man asks. 愚人困惑，智者勤问 The squeaking wheel gets the oil. 无声无息，亦无所得 He who hesitates is lost. 犹豫不决错失良机 一头雾水To be in a complete fog/ to be puzzled and confused. 仁者见仁，智者见智To be all things to all men/people. 茅塞顿开click（to suddenly became clear or understand） Faith moves mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开 A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情

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