牛津版八年级上册英语语法知识

八年级上英语语法点

1）leave的用法

1. "leave地点"表示离开某地"。例如：When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离

开上海的？

2. "leave for+点"表示动身去某地"。例如：

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3. "leave地点+for+地点"表示离开某地去某地"。例如：

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?

2）情态动词should应该"学会使用

should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？

Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？

should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：

1. 用于表示应该”或不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：

You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：

We should arrive by supper time.我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。

3）What...?与Which...?

1. what与which都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：

What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？

该句相当于：

What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范

围的限制。如：

What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种

颜色？

3. what与which后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？

4）频度副词的位置

1. 常见的频度副词有以下这些：always （总是，一直）usually （通常）often （常常，经常）sometimes （有时候）never （从不）

2. 频度副词的位置：

a. 放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。

b. 放在行为动词前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7: 10去上学。

c. 有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime

I rides a bike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。

3. never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there.

5） every day 与everyday

1. every day 作状语，译为每一天”。如：

We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7: 10 去上学。

I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday作定语，译为’日常的"。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?

6）什么是助动词

1. 协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb ）。

助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）

2. 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：

a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing. 他在唱歌。

He has got married. 他已结婚。

b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？

d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加

晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3. 最常用的助动词有：b e, have, do, shall, will, should, would

7） forget doing/to do 与remember doing/to do

1. forget to do 忘记要去做某事。（未做）

forget doing 忘记做过某事。（已做）

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Don't forget to come tomorrow.另U忘了明天来。（to come 动作未做）

典型例题

---- The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh , I forgot.

A. turning it off

B. turn it off

C. to turn it off

D. having turned it off

答案：C。由the light is still on可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

2. remember to do记得去做某事（未做）

remember doing 记得做过某事（已做）

Remember to go to the post office after school.十己着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗？

8） It's for sb.和It's of sb.

1. for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等：

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right 。

It's very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

3. for与of的辨别方法：

用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如：

You are nice.（通顺，所以应用of）。

He is hard.（人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。）

9）对两个句子的提问

新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一

个句子进行自由提问。例如：

句子：The boy in blue has three pens.

提问：1.Who has three pens?

2. Which boy has three pens?

3. What does the boy in blue have?

4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：

句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.

提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?

5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?

6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?

10）so、such与不定冠词的使用

1. s。与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为"so形容词+a/an+名词"。如：He is so funny a boy.

Jim has so big a house.

2. such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为"such+a/an形容词+名词"。如：It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story.

11）使用-ing分词的几种情况

1. 在进行时态中。如：He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2. 在there be 结构中。如: There is a boy swimming in the river.

3. 在have fun/problems 结构中。如: We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4. 在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball.

5. 在以下结构中：

enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事

finish doing sth 完成做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

停止做某事 忘记做过某事 继续做某事 记得做过某事 喜欢做某事

使某人一直做某事

发现某人做某事

看到/听到/观看某人做某事

试图做某事

需要做某事

宁愿做某事

介意做某事

练习做某事

忙于做某事

禁不住做某事

错过做某事12）英语中的 单数”

人称单数形式，即可用 "he, she, it 代替的。如： he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

2.

名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：

man （单数）---men （复数） ---bananas （复数） 3. 动词有原形，第三人称单数形式， -ing 分词，过去式，过去分词。如： go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked watch---watches---watching---watched---watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

12） 英语中的单数”

1. 主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用 "he, she, it 代替的。如：

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

2.

名词有单数名词和复数名词。如： man （单数）---men （复数）

bananai （单数）

---bananas （复数）

3.

动词有原形，第三人称单数形式， -ing 分词，过去式，过去分词。如：

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如：

The boy wants to be a sales assistant. stop doing sth forget doing

sth go on doing sth

remember doing sth like

doing sth keep sb doing sth find sb doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth try doing sth need doing sth prefer doing sth mind doing sth practice doing sth be busy doing sth can't help doing sth miss doing sth bananai （单数）

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 13）名词的复数构成的几种形式

Swiss---Swiss

名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两

种。

I 名词复数的规则变化

1.一般在名词词尾加-s 。如： pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers desk-desks

2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, tree---trees -x 结尾的 名词， 词尾加 -es 。 如 :

class-classes dish---dishes

watch---watches box---boxes

3.以字母-o 结 尾的某些名词， 词尾加-es 。 如：potato-potatoes

tomato---tomatoes

Negro---Negroes 4.以辅音字母加-y hero---heroes

结尾的名词，将-y 变为-i,再 加-es 。如：family-families

dictionary---dictionaries

city---cities 5. 以字母-f 或-fe 结尾的名

词, half-halves country-countries

将-f 或-fe 变为-v,再加-es 。如: leaf-

leaves

thief---thieves knife---knives

self-selves wife---wives

life-lives wolf---wolves

shelf---shelves loaf---loaves

但是:scarf---scarves(fes) serf-serfs roof---roofs

chief-chiefs gulf---gulfs

proof-proofs

belief-beliefs

II 名词复数的不规则变化

1. 将-oo 改为--ee 。如:

2. 将-man 改为-men 。

如: foot---feet tooth---teeth

man---men woman---women

policeman---policemen 3. 添加词尾。如：child-children

4. 单复数同形。如：

postman---postmen

sheep---sheep fish---fish deer---deer

5.表示某国人”的单、复数变化。 people-people

即 中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把 -s 加后面”。如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese-Japanese

Englishman---Englishmen American---Americans Frenchman---Frenchmen

Australian---Australians

Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans

Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

小学英语语法汇总 牛津译林

育英二外小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some,any,a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of用等表示多少。

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)

often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

初中英语语法练习12 牛津版

初中英语语法练习12 牛津版 I、 Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up of D. are full of 2. ----I’m sorry I’ve broken your vase. -----: ______ A. with pleasure B. d on’t mind C. never mind D. don’t be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. I’ll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. in B. to C. at D. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o’clock, ______ ? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. gives C. was given D. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out 9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ o ne-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of drawing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her look rather ______ . A. fat B. nice C. fatter D. nicer 12. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 13. These days Sally ______ on a diet. She only eats two meals a day. A. was going B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. Amy has no idea ______ spend her summer holidays. A. what she should B. when should she C. where she should D. that she should 15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a sunny day! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 16. ______ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. if 17．I’m afraid you have made _____mistakes in the test. Please be careful next time. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 18．Since you are very tired, you ____finish the work today. A. don’t B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 19. Usually children ____ good care of by their parents when they are at home. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 20. This isn’t ____ Chinese textbook. I think it is ____.

八年级上英语语法点(完整版)

八年级上英语语法 【灰常完整的哦】 1) leave 的用法 1. leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2. leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3. Ieave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2)情态动词should “应该”学会使用 should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会” 的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?尔今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each othe我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands尔应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill ?如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time.我们在晚饭前就能到了。She should be here any moment 她随时都可能来。 3 1. what与which都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

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新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习

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