2019年南京市中考英语模拟试题

注意事项：2018-2019 学年第二学期一模抽样调研

九年级英语

1.本试卷共10 页。全卷满分90 分。考试时间为90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第I 卷选择题（共40 分）

一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）

从A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

1. The picture on the right is a map of .

A. the USA

B. Australia

C. the UK

D. South Africa

2. — has Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

been in service?

— Since 24th October, 2018.

A. How often

B. How far

C. How soon

D. How long

3. Chang’e-4 landed on the back of Moon 3rd January this year.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. from

4. —is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.

—It might be the delivery man. I bought some books online days ago.

A. Everyone

B. Anyone

C. No one

D. Someone

5. — Did you watch the UA V(无人机) show in the Youth Olympic Village last winter?

— Yes. I was by the pictures they made in the sky.

A. bored

B. amazed

C. satisfied

D. pleased

6. —Why are you so excited today?

—B ecause we were told a school trip this weekend.

A. having

B. have

C. to have

D. had

7. —Nanjing Eye Footbridge is a good place to have a walk, especially at night.

—So it is. The bridge QQ Bridge by people in Nanjing.

A. called

B. call

C. is called

D. is calling

8. —Would you like to go climbing with me this Saturday?

—Sure, it rains.

A. but

B. since

C. unless

D. when

9. —How did you put together the model boat so perfectly? You are gifted in DIY!

—It's easy. I just followed the .

A. instructions

B. inventions

C. instruments

D. introductions

10. —The naval parade celebrating the 70th birthday of navy in Qingdao was really amazing.

—. All officers and soldiers were in very good order.

A. Mostly

B. Exactly

C. Mainly

D. Simply

11. —I didn’t see you at the party last Friday. But you said you would come!

—I’m really sorry about that. I some visitors around our company then.

A. showed

B. am showing

C. will show

D. was showing

12. This valuable Chinese painting was by the family to the museum.

A. protected

B. presented

C. produced

D. prevented

13. —Would you please tell me ?

—Bus No. 166 will take you there.

A. how we can get to Jiangsu Grand Theater

B. who we will go to Fishmouth Wetlands Park with

C. when we will meet at Nanjing Green Expo Garden

D. what we can buy in Wanda Plaza

14. —I will take a trip to Beijing next week. Could you help me look after my little dog?

—, Sophie. I will take good care of it.

A. Don’t mention it

B. With pleasure

C. Take it easy

D. You’re right

15. We can organize our ideas by using method when we are writing an experience

or an event.

A. time order

B. space order

C. general to specific

D. specific to general

二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Psychologists(心理学家) know that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. Some research even 16 the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a 17 between competing and team work. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just care about what they want for themselves. They should do 18 they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A U.S. study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a

team. More important reasons were feeling the 19 of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills. Having fun was the 20 reason.

The parents of kids should understand that there is 21 more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your 22 . Doing your best is not the same as winning. An important part of “doing your best” means trying to do better than 23 . Bettering your own time and trying to get to your “personal best” are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that excellent athletes don't talk about winning. They talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisner, an Olympic skater, is a good 24 . He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never 25 him to go to the ice rink(溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn't want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.”

16. A. means B. shows C. notices D. mentions

17. A. standard B. balance C. purpose D. point

18. A. how B. when C. where D. what

19. A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. movement

20. A. valuable B. top C. perfect D. big

21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

22. A. best B. least C. most D. fastest

23. A. later B. first C. before D. next

24. A. player B. father C. boy D. example

25. A. encourage B. invite C. force D. allow

三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Visiting the British Museum in London is free. Founded in 1753, the British Museum in London is one of the greatest museums in the world!

Bag searches and large luggage:

For everyone’s safety, all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum.

Admission and opening times:

Free, open daily 10:00–17:30

Fridays: open until 20:30

* except Good Friday

The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.

26. Which of the following things can you take with you while visiting the British Museum?

A. Large luggage.

B. Wheeled cases.

C. Sharp knives.

D. Your wallet.

27. When can you visit the British Museum?

A. On Good Friday .

B. Every day of the year.

C. On January 2nd.

D. On December 25th.

B

My father was my hero, all throughout my life.

The father of eight children, he saw his share of strife.

When I was very little, he appeared to be so large.

In my eyes he could do anything, we all knew he was in charge.

He was a man of great strength both physically and in mind.

But in him there was a gentleness, he found ways to be outgoing and kind.

Many days of childhood were greeted with a kiss,

and songs to me as I awoke, those days I surely miss.

He made me feel so special, “My Country” he would sing.

I knew I had my father's love. It gave me courage to do almost anything.

From him I learned to stand up tall, to be proud of who I am.

He loved his children, so much he gave up years of his life.

28. From the poem, we know the writer has brothers and sisters.

A. 6

B. 7

C. 8

D. 9

29. In this poem, “kiss” rhymes with .

A. charge

B. kind

C. miss

D. anything

30. The best title for the poem should be .

A. Father’s task

B. Father’s strength

C. Father’s love

D. Father’s gentleness

C

China isn’t well known for its science fiction films, but

recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has become a

great success. It has earned over $697 million worldwide. It

tells an amazing story of the Earth in danger, along with

exciting scenes of spaceships and outer space.

The Wandering Earth is based on a story by Liu Cixin,

who is famous for The Three-Body Problem. In the story, the

sun was dying out, people all around the world worked together to move Earth out of the solar system and sail Earth to a new star system. The film began with the early life of a young boy who was born just after the project started. The engineers pushed Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the humans to live in. Yet the 2500 years’ journey came with all kinds of dangers. In order to save the humans, a group of young people came out and

fought hard for the planet.

China is playing an increasingly important part in the film industry. Its growing middle class has seen the rise of film market across the country, and Chinese viewers have become an important part of film industry. Hollywood Projects like Iron Man 3 specifically filmed more scenes in China for its market. Chinese film industry is keeping growing. Just as Americans want to get into the Chinese market, Chinese filmmakers are looking for their way to the international market.

According to The Hollywood Reporter, The Wandering Earth is China’s “first space” film. Chinese science fiction writer, Anna Wu, says science fiction “is a new challenge for the Chinese film industry.” Some Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind of film, but most of them still have a long way to go.

Still, Wu notes that within China, “Not all the science fiction films have had success. It still takes time to accept science fictions,” and that with the development of our country, people are “getting busier, wealthier and more stressed,”which creates a perfect environment for this new kind of film and television. The Wandering Earth, she says, is a good example. “I also care about the money it earns, which will affect the future of Chinese science fiction film s.”

31. The Wandering Earth is a (an) .

A. romantic film

B. action film

C. cartoon

D. science fiction

32. The underlined word vast in Paragraph 2 means .

A. modern

B. busy

C. huge

D. noisy

33. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the film.

a. The engineers pushed Earth away.

b. Humans met all kinds of dangers.

c. Many young people fought for Earth.

d. A young boy was born after the project started.

e.

The engineers built vast cities under the ground.

A. d-a-e-b-c

B. d-c-e-a-b

C. e-c-a-d-b

D. c-e-d-a-b

34. Hollywood film Iron Man 3 filmed some scenes in China in order to .

A. affect Chinese theater chains

B. attract more Chinese viewers

C. make its story more dramatic

D. help improve Chinese film industry

35. Why did Anna Wu think science fiction was a new challenge for the Chinese film industry?

A. Because there are few science fiction writers.

B. Because there are too many Hollywood films.

C. Because not every story can be made into a film.

D. Because not every filmmaker can be successful.

D

The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough to keep up and care for such buildings.

Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call,

not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long

robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example

is the fire at the famous library of Alexandria in northern Egypt

about 1700 years ago.

In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens found

that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year, while England

lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70

historic buildings have been destroyed since 2000.

And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairing work.

But regular attention and maintenance costs money.

Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historic buildings.

“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe,” said an officer from the European Union.

Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect.

People have noticed the importance of such respect. “Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. It is something you really have to value,” the officer said.

36. After the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to .

A. European governments

B. famous libraries

C. engineering companies

D. the old buildings

37. According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is .

A. robbers

B. fires

C. money

D. tourists

38.“These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) .

A. attention and maintenance

B. careful repairing work

C. enough respect from people

D. serious financial crisis

39.The officer thinks should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments.

A. citizens around the world

B. the European governments

C. rich European businesses

D. the whole European society

40. The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to .

A. value historic buildings

B. donate plenty of money

C. pay attention to big fires

D. avoid exploring mines

第II 卷非选择题（共50 分）四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 41-45 的相应位置上。

41．Let’s go outside to enjoy the fresh ▲ (空气).

42．— Do you know World Water Day, Millie?

— Yes. I know it is the day which reminds us to ▲ (节约) water.

43．To live a ▲ (绿色的)life, we’d better choose public transport in our daily life.

44．It is necessary for ▲ (我们) to understand the importance of protecting the wetlands. 45．Our school celebrated the ▲ (第十八) Earth Hour in March this year.

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为 46-50的相应位置上。

46．Every student expects to enter a good high school. Why not ▲ (try) your best?

47．I think your school life will be wonderful as long as you make it ▲ (meaning). 48．In your spare time, I think you can practice ▲ (play) ball games.

49．If you want to show your talents or skills, you can join in all kinds of ▲ (activity). 50．However, it is impolite of you to give up ▲ (easy).

C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 51-55 的相应位置上。

natural can’t wait get better take it easy seem

A: Hi Jerry, what’s wrong? You look a bit under the weather.

B: I’m not feeling very well. I 51 to have another cold.

A: Not again! You had a cold last month.

B: Well, there’s nothing much I can do. All I can do is to take some medicine and 52 .

A: Maybe you should try some traditional Chinese medicine.

B: If it can help me 53 , I’d be willing to have a try.

A: In fact, it might make no difference with this cold, but it can make your body stronger so you won’t catch so many colds.

B: What’s so special about traditional Chinese medicine?

A: One special point is that it’s all 54 . Chinese medicine is made from plants.

B: It sounds great. It means there are few bad effects in Chinese medicine.

A: Yes, you are right.

B: I 55 to have a try.

五、阅读填空（共20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分20 分）

A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

If you are like millions of people around the world, you may have new goals(目标) from time to time. Perhaps you want to save money, lose weight or learn a new skill. But then you get busy. Before you know it, weeks, then months have gone by, and you are no closer to your goal.

When we do not work on our goals, we may end up feeling guilty or not successful.

So, how can we work on these larger life goals?

Set specific goals

As you set your goals, be specific. If a goal is too general, it may be hard to achieve.

Let's say your goal is to get in better physical shape. That's a fine idea—but scientists might say as a goal, it is too general. To make the goal more specific, you could say your goal is to lose a certain amount of weight in a certain amount of time.

Write your goals down

Experts say writing down your goal is a very important step. It gets the goal out of your brain and into the real world.

Some scientists suggest that writing a goal on paper is better than typing it on your computer or saying it into your phone. Your brain receives information differently when it comes from handwriting. Writing things down seems to say to the brain, “I am important! Remember me!”

Tell a friend

Telling someone your goal is also helpful.

If someone else knows about your goals, you are held accountable for any progress or lack of progress. Your friend might ask, “So, how many pages of your novel have you written?”If you keep saying “none,” you might feel bad.

Break down BIG goals into small ones

Not all goals are created equal. Some can be quite big. And for those bigger goals, experts suggest breaking them down into smaller ones.

So, let's say you want to work for yourself. You love cooking. So, you decide to start your own company that supplies food for special events. Now, that is a very big goal. But it is made up of many smaller goals. So, identify them, write them down and set time limits for yourself.

These suggestions all help to realize your goals. Your way to your goal makes up the weeks,

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。

Trying to take a picture of a black hole is like trying to take a

photo of an orange sitting on the surface of Moon from Earth—with

your mobile phone.

That is what Dr. Katie Bouman said two years ago during a talk

c 66 “How to take a picture of a black hole.”

Bouman is 29 years old. She and o 67 scientists produced a

black hole picture from data(数据) collected from a series of

telescopes(望远镜) around the world. They worked together to form

an Earth-sized telescope—one powerful enough to do what seemed

i 68 in the past.

Last month, the team of scientists showed the p 69 the first picture of a black hole.

Soon after, another picture was spreading over social media and the news. It showed a smiling Bouman with the black hole picture on her computer screen. She led a team to help create a program that t 70 the huge amount of telescopic data into one picture. She q 71 became a symbol for women in science.

A university student who recently completed her studies in engineering said, “So many young girls will consider Dr. Katie Bouman as a h 72 and go on to make their own discoveries in space, physics, and computer science. A historic moment is not only for science,

b 73 for women in science.”

But Bouman h 74 said that she was not the only one who achieved this great success. She said, “No one made this picture. It required the amazing talent of a team of scientists from around the world. Also, it needed years of hard w 75 .”

六、书面表达 (满分 15 分)

You are Li Hua. Here is a chart form of Jim’s daily life during the summer holiday. Does he have a healthy lifestyle? Read the chart and write a letter to give him some useful suggestions on how to enjoy a healthy life.

注意：1.词数80 词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.表达清楚，语法正确，可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Jim,

I am sorry to find that ▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

I hope my suggestions will help you.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018-2019第二学期一模抽样调研

九年级英语

参考答案

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5 CDADB 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 DBABA

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16-20 BBDAB 21-25 AACDC

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

26-30 DCBCC 31-35 DCABD 36-40 DBADA

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. air 42.save 43.green 44. us 45. eighteenth/18th

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. try 47.meaningful 48. playing 49. activities 50. easily

C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

51. seem 52. take it easy 53. get better 54. natural 55. can’t wait

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。

56. achieve/ realize 57. busy 58. guilty 59. fail 60. instead

61. help 62. good 63. Divide/ Separate 64. mind 65. advice

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

66. called 67. other 68. impossible 69. public 70. turned

71.quickly 72. hero 73.but 74.herself 75. work

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

Dear Jim,

I’m sorry to find that you don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some ad vice for you.

First of all, if you don’t have enough sleep, your body and mind won’t get a good rest. You’ll feel tired the next day. Then, you spend so much time surfing online that you have no time for sports. What’s worse, you will have poor eyesight an d get fat easily. Afterwards, why not achieve a balance between your study and life? All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Finally, it is important to take proper exercise to keep you healthy.

I hope my advice will help you.

Yours,

Mike

2019-2020年九年级中考英语模拟试卷含答案

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4 . 请把下面的句子书写在田字格中，要求工整、美观。 一年四季，广袤、美妙的大自然给我们无穷的馈赠。 三、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文章，完成下列小题。 飘逝的风筝 三月的暖风一吹，催着万物，都跟长了翅膀一样。 鹞爷也感觉到了，一大早儿就拿起那只“年年有余”的风筝，迈出了家门。 整个村庄像被掏空了身子一样，甚至连声犬吠鸡鸣都听不到。鹞爷一边走着，一边四下观望着。若在以往，身后总会尾随着一群欢天喜地的孩子，一个个抢夺着他手中的风筝。 唉，娃们一个个都去哪儿了？ 一路上，那些残墙断壁、破砖瓦砾、树林和那些废弃的打麦场，被风吹过，尘土飞扬，凌乱不堪。两台从早到晚狂叫不止的挖掘机，正一口口地蚕食着那一排排早已空无一人的院落。 鹞爷瞧着心痛，就像被抽筋剥皮一般难受。很快，自家那二间旧屋也难逃一劫了，只是满屋子的风筝，又将栖身何处？ 鹞爷忧心忡忡，步履沉缓，一直走出村外。村外的那大片麦地，整整荒废了一个冬天，听说要建飞机场。 一阵春风吹来，那只风筝有些急不可待地拽紧了他的手。若在过去，鹞爷早就手脚利落地将风筝放飞起来，心也随着风筝，飞到天上去了。如今，鹞爷却攥紧风筝，迟迟不肯撒手。 鹞爷又想到过去。他自幼就跟师傅扎风筝。这辈子，连他自己也数不清扎了多少只风筝。每只风筝经过他的手，都活灵活现，千姿百态。那些走在归途上的人老远瞅着，就觉得离家近了，浑身的疲惫便飞到九霄云外。 后来，鹞爷成了民间艺人，还上过电视报纸，甚至大洋彼岸的一些老外都来参观他的手艺。只是，他手艺慢慢失传了，现在的年轻人谁还学这些费事的玩意。而且，大都跑到城里，一走就像断了线的风筝，心也收不回来了。