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高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第1讲记叙文靶向训练

高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第1讲记叙文靶向训练
高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第1讲记叙文靶向训练

专题三完形填空

第1讲记叙文

[真题演练]

Cloze 1

(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)(导学号 58210024)

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was__41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his__42__.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.__43__ he got closer,he found__44__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__45__ shooting out from under the__46__ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff18501813.html,rry pulled over,set the brake and__47__the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on__48__ and told Larry he had__49__ an emergency call.They__50__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__51__the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__52__ until the emergency personnel arrived,__53__she thought the car was going to__54__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__55__she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man__56__and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the__57__if he was needed or__58__ to go.They let him and the other man go.

One thing is__59__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__60__ most likely saved the woman's life.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事。

41.A.walking B.touring

C.traveling D.rushing

解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk“走路”;tour“旅行”;travel“旅行,行进”;rush“冲”。根据下文中“Larry pulled over”可知他沿着公路行驶。故选C。

答案:C

42.A.passengers B.colleagues

C.employers D.customers

解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.”可知他是送货司机,由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。

答案:D

43.A.Since B.Although

C.As D.If

解析:考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。as“当……时候”。

答案:C

44.A.each B.another

C.that D.his

解析:考查代词辨析及语境理解。根据前句“Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.”可知当时有一辆亮灯的车,由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

答案:B

45.A.flames B.smoke

C.water D.steam

解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句“the fire was put out”可知当时汽车是着火了。flame“火苗”;smoke“烟”;water“水”;steam“蒸汽”。故选A。

答案:A

46.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff18501813.html,ed B.disabled

C.removed D.abandoned

解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中“a women's voice coming from the wrecked vehicle,”可知汽车是毁坏了的,used“使用”;disabled“残废的”;removed“被移除了的”;abandoned“被遗弃的”。故选B。

答案:B

47.A.got hold of B.prepared

C.took charge of D.controlled

解析:考查动词及短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车灭火。get hold of“拿起”;prepare“准备”;take charge of“负责”;control“控制”。故选A。

答案:A

48.A.came down B.came through

C.came in D.came over

解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据“and told Larry he had__49__ an emergency call”可知,那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。come down“下来”;come through“经历”;come in“进来”;come over“走过来”。故选D。

答案:D

49.A.returned B.received

C.made D.confirmed

解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。return“归还”;receive a call“接到电话”;m ake a call“打电话”;confirm“确认”。故选C。

答案:C

50.A.then B.again

C.finally D.even

解析:考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then“那时”;again“再次”;finally“终于”;even“甚至”。故选A。

答案:A

51.A.Starting B.Parking

C.Passing D.Approaching

解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断Larry离汽车远,由此判断走近了才看到车内的那位女士。

答案:D

52.A.quiet B.still

C.away D.calm

解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句“she should not move”可知,Larry 让这名女士不要动。quiet“安静的”;still“不动的”;away“远离的”;calm“沉着的”;故选 B。

答案:B

53.A.for B.so

C.and D.but

解析:考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而Larry不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。

答案:D

54.A.explode B.slip away

C.fall apart D.crash

解析:考查动词及短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explode“爆炸”;slip away“溜走”;fall apart“崩溃”;crash“坠毁,摔碎”。故选A 。

答案:A

55.A.as if B.unless

C.in case D.after

解析:考查连词及语境理解。as if“好像”;unless“除非”;in case“万一,如果”;after“在……之后”。根据下文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤,前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。

答案:C

56.A.stepped forward B.backed off

C.moved on D.set out

解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。step forward“走上前去”;back off“后退”;move on“继续”;set out“出发”。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面。故选B。

答案:B

57.A.woman B.police

C.man D.driver

解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。故选B。

答案:B

58.A.forbidden B.ready

C.asked D.free

解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了,由此判断Larry 询问警察他是否离去。

答案:D

59.A.for certain B.for consideration

C.reported D.checked

解析:考查单词、短语辨析及语境理解。for certan“确定”;for consideration“以供参考”;report“报道”;check“核实”。句意:有一点应该是确定无疑的。

答案:A

60.A.patience B.skills

C.efforts D.promise

解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。patience“耐心”;skill“技能”;effort“努力”;promise“承诺”。根据上文可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。

答案:C

Cloze 2

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That

meant __41__Miller King,who was the best__42__at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __43__.

Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__44__.He looked very__45__,but he didn't cry.

That season,I__46__all of Miller's records while he__47__ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,__48__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's__49__.

One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller__50__ going over a fence—which wasn't__51__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept__52__from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__53__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally__54__ on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn't tell you this during the season,but you did__55__.Thank you for filling in for__56__.”

His words freed me from my bad__57__.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was__58__ahead of me.I was right to have__59__him.From that day on,I grew__60__ and a little more real.

【语篇解读】文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现得到了Miller认可。

41.A.cheering for B.beating out

C.relying on D.staying with

解析:考查动词短语辨析。cheering for“为……欢呼”;beating out“打败”;relying on“依靠”;staying with“和……待在一起”。根据“become the star on our football team”可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B。

答案:B

42.A.coach B.student

C.teacher D.player

解析:考查名词辨析。coach“教练”;student“学生”;teacher“教师”;player “选手,球员”。根据语境可知全校最好的球员是Miller King,故选D。

答案:D

43.A.practice B.show

C.comfort D.pleasure

解析:考查名词辨析。practice“练习”;show“演出,表现,节目”;comfort“安

慰”;pleasure“乐趣”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习,故选A。

答案:A

44.A.school B.vacation

C.hospital D.training

解析:考查名词辨析。school“学校”;vacation“假期”;hospital“医院”;training “训练”。句意:Miller意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。故选C。

答案:C

45.A.pale B.calm

C.relaxed D.ashamed

解析:考查形容词辨析。pale“苍白的”;calm“平静的”;relaxed“放松的”;ashamed“羞耻的,惭愧的”。根据“but he didn't cry”可知,Miller的情况不太乐观,故选A。

答案:A

46.A.held B.broke

C.set D.tried

解析:考查动词辨析。held“握住”;broke“打破”;set“创立,开创”;tried“尝试”。根据“records(记录)”可知,作者破了Miller的纪录,故选B。

答案:B

47.A.reported B.judged

C.organized D.watched

解析:考查动词辨析。reported“报告”;judged“判断”;organized“组织”;watched “观看”。由语境可知受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛,故选D。

答案:D

48.A.and B.then

C.but D.thus

解析:考查连词辨析。and“和”;then“然后”;but“但是”;thus“因此”。“I was named most valuable player”和“I often had crazy dreams”形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,故选C。

答案:C

49.A.decision B.mistake

C.accident D.sacrifice

解析:考查名词辨析。decision“决定”;mistake“错误”;accident“事故”;sacrifice“牺牲”。句意:让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武。故选C。

答案:C

50.A.stuck B.hurt

C.tired D.lost

解析:考查形容词辨析。stuck“动不了的”;hurt“受伤的”;tired“劳累的”;lost“丢失的”。根据语境作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了,故选A。

答案:A

51.A.steady B.hard

C.fun D.fit

解析:考查形容词辨析。steady“稳定的”;hard“困难的”;fun“有趣的”;fit“合适的,健康的”。根据下文“if you had both arms”(手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力)可知选B。

答案:B

52.A.praise B.advice

C.assistance D.apology

解析:考查名词辨析。praise“表扬”;advice“建议”;assistance“帮助”;apology “道歉”。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助,the last“最不可能的”,故选C。

答案:C

53.A.let B.helped

C.had D.noticed

解析:考查动词辨析。let“让”;helped“帮助”;had“有,使”;noticed“注意到”。根据“he accepted”可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助,故选B。

答案:B

54.A.dropped B.ready

C.trapped D.safe

解析:考查形容词辨析。dropped“落下”;ready“准备好的”;trapped“被困住的”;safe“安全的”。根据语境可知作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆,故选D。

答案:D

55.A.fine B.wrong

C.quickly D.normally

解析:考查副词辨析。fine“够好,可接受”;wrong“错误地”;quickly“迅速”;normally“正常”。句意:Miller认为作者表现得很好。故选A。

答案:A

56.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff18501813.html, B.yourself

C.me D.them

解析:考查代词辨析。us“我们”;yourself“你自己”;me“我”;them“他们”。根据语境可知Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,故选C。

答案:C

57.A.memories B.ideas

C.attitudes D.dreams

解析:考查名词辨析。memories“记忆”;ideas“主意”;attitudes“态度”;dreams“梦”。句意:得到了Miller的认可之后,作者的噩梦才不见踪影了。故选D。

答案:D

58.A.still B.also

C.yet D.just

解析:考查副词辨析。still“仍然”;also“也”;yet“然而,还没”;just“刚刚,仅仅”。句意:虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最强的,故选A。

答案:A

59.A.challenged B.cured

C.invited D.admired

解析:考查动词辨析。challenged“挑战”;cured“治愈”;invite d“邀请”;admired “敬佩,赞赏,欣赏”。句意:作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错。故选D。

答案:D

60.A.healthier B.bigger

C.cleverer D.cooler

解析:考查形容词比较级。healthier“更健康的”;bigger“更大的,更重要的,更成功的”;cleverer“更聪明的”;cooler“更酷的,更凉的”。句意:从那天起,作者长大了许多,更重视自己的存在了。故选B。

答案:B

[模拟演练]

Cloze 1

(2017·皖南八校高三联考)(导学号 58210025)

One day,I was driving to the airport with my mother.

She observed a plane in the sky for a while and sa id,“It's magic.”I looked at her,__1__.She used to be an engineer,and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程).It definitely wasn't__3__.

But now,I__4__ she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic,it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago,__6__,“you

know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__seat.”Too ofte n in__8__ years,I've found myself__9__ a seat on the exit row,forgetting the wonders outside the window.

I think of one time__10__ I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after ta ke-off,I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.“The clouds!” he kept saying,“Look at the clouds!”

I__11__ ,and saw two men,one who appeared to be in his 70s and__12__much younger.The chatter continued for 20 minutes until,in frustration,I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window__13__.

The clouds!

He was right.We were__14__ through giant balls of cotton,soft and fluffy(蓬松的),seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__ all kinds of colors: pink,red and ivory,all__17__ a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.

I don't remember the__19__ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgotten those__20__.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。

1.A.confused B.interested

C.delighted D.frightened

解析:根据本空后的“She used to be an engi neer,and she should understand better than I”可知,“我”对妈妈的反应表示很困惑(confused)。

答案:A

2.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff18501813.html,tely B.hardly

C.frequently D.actually

解析:根据本空前的“She used to be an engineer,and she should understand better than I how flight is”可知,身为工程师的妈妈比“我”更能明白飞行实际上(actually)只是一个简单的方程而已。

答案:D

3.A.wrong B.true

C.magic D.appropriate

解析:根据上文中的“It's magic.”可知,这只是一个简单的方程,并不是有魔法的(magic)。

答案:C

4.A.hope B.realize

C.wonder D.advise

解析:根据本空后的“she was at least partially right.”可知,“我”现在意识到(realize)妈妈至少是部分正确的。

答案:B

5.A.That B.While

C.As if D.Before

解析:根据本空后的“flying might not be magic,it's certainly magical.”可知,虽然(While)飞行可能不是有魔法的,但无疑是不可思议的。

答案:B

6.A.said B.say

C.saying D.to say

解析:由句子结构可知此处为非谓语,a sentence与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用现在分词作状语。

答案:C

7.A.front B.back

C.door D.window

解析:根据下文中的“outside the window”可知,当你不再需要一个靠近窗户(window)的座位时你已经长大了。

答案:D

8.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff18501813.html,ter B.late

C.recent D.soon

解析:根据本空后的“I've found”可知,此处是说在最近的(recent)这些年里。

答案:C

9.A.asking for B.caring for

C.answering for D.accounting for

解析:根据本空后的“forgetting the wonders outside the window.”可知,“我”要求(asking for)在逃生门那一排的座位。

答案:A

10.A.what B.where

C.which D.when

解析:根据本空后的“I was leaving on a business trip.”可知,此处是说当“我”乘飞机出差的时候(when)。

答案:D

11.A.walked away B.turned around

C.looked forward D.sat back

解析:根据本空前的“But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.”可知,“我”转过身(turned around)看到两个人。

答案:B

12.A.another B.the other

C.other D.someone

解析:根据本空前的“and saw two men,one who appeared to be in his 70s ”可知,此处是说两个人中的另一个(the other)。

答案:B

13.A.shade B.curtain

C.seat D.light

解析:根据本空前的“I looked up from my computer screen ”及本空后的“The clouds!”可知,“我”拉开了遮光窗帘(window shade)。

答案:A

14.A.sinking B.running

C.floating D.swimming

解析:根据本空后的“through giant balls of cotton”可知,我们在巨大的云层中漂浮(floating)。

答案:C

15.A.hard B.close

C.far D.clear

解析:上文说我们在巨大的云层中漂浮,距离如此之近(close),仿佛一伸手就能触摸到它。

答案:B

16.A.provided B.shone

C.lighted D.absorbed

解析:根据本空后的“all kinds of colors: pink,red and ivory”可知,那个下午太阳提供(provided)了各种颜色的光。

答案:A

17.A.in B.under

C.over D.against

解析:上文说那个下午太阳提供了各种颜色的光,此处是说所有的光都映衬(against)在蓝天之下。

答案:D

18.A.stared B.glanced

C.pointed D.glared

解析:根据本空前的“I closed my laptop”可知,“我”关上笔记本电脑,盯着(stared)它们看。

答案:A

19.A.trip B.computer

C.work D.flight

解析:根据上文中的“I started working on my computer.”可知,“我”忘记了那个下午要完成的工作(work)。

答案:C

20.A.windows B.conversations

C.passengers D.clouds

解析:根据上文中的“Look at the clouds!”可知,“我”永远也不会忘记那个下午的云(clouds)。

答案:D

Cloze 2

(2017·福州师大附中高三期中测试)

At least once a day our old black cat comes to one of us in a way that we see as a special request.It does not mean he wants to be fed or to be__1__.His need is for something very__2__.

If you have a__3__ handy,he'll jump into it;if you don't,he's likely to stand there looking sad __4__ you make him one.Once in it,he__5__ to purr (发出咕噜声) almost before you gently touch his back,or__6__ his chin.Then he twists to get__7__.He looks at you with wide open eyes of adoration__8__ you the cat's long slow blink (眨眼)of extreme__9__.After a while,little by little he__10__quiets down.If he senses it's all right,he may stay__11__ your lap for a cozy nap.But he is just as likely to walk away about his__12__.

In our household he isn't the only one who has that need: I__13__ it and so does my wife.We know the need is necessary to any one age group.Still,because I am a__14__as well as a schoolman,I__15__ it especially with youngsters,with their sudden need for a__16__,a warm lap,a hand held out,not because anything is__17__,just because that's the__18__ they are.

There are a lot of things I'd like to do for all__19__.If I could do just one,it would be this: to__20__every kid,everywhere,at least one good purring every

day.Kids,like cats,need time to purr.

【语篇解读】作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上,做一些撒娇的动作,然后舒服地睡一觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长,他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。

1.A.dressed up B.let out

C.laid off D.turned in

解析:考查动词短语。dress up“打扮;穿上盛装”;let out“放出去”;lay off“解雇”;turn in“交上”。结合常识,猫找主人要么是饿了,要么是想出去,故选B项。

答案:B

2.A.different B.conventional

C.annoying D.disgusting

解析:考查形容词。different“不同的”;conventional“常规的”;annoying“令人烦恼的”;disgusting“令人讨厌的”。由下文可知,黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西,故选A项。

答案:A

3.A.hole B.lap

C.pocket D.trap

解析:考查名词。hole“洞”;lap“膝盖”;pocket“口袋”;trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句“If he senses it's all right,he may stay____ your lap for a cozy nap”可知,应是猫会跳到膝盖上,故选B项。

答案:B

4.A.when B.after

C.since D.until

解析:考查连词。结合前半句,如果主人准备好膝盖,它会跳上来,如果没有准备好,它很可能站在那儿,看起来很伤心的样子,直到准备好膝盖,故选D项。

答案:D

5.A.expects B.decides

C.begins D.fails

解析:考查动词。expect“期待”;decide“决定”;begin“开始”;fail“失败”。结合句意,猫一跳上膝盖,就开始发出咕噜声,故选C项。

答案:C

6.A.bite B.scratch

C.shave D.beat

解析:考查动词。bite“咬”;scratch“抓;挠”;shave“剃须”;beat“击打”。

结合常识,人们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴,故选B项。

答案:B

7.A.attractive B.secure

C.comfortable D.peaceful

解析:考查形容词。attractive“吸引人的;有魅力的”;secure“安全的”;comfortable“舒服的”;peaceful“和平的”。句意:猫扭动身体,使自己舒服些。故选C项。

答案:C

8.A.lending B.owing

C.giving D.teaching

解析:考查动词。lend“借”;owe“欠;应给予”;give“给”;teach“教”。句意:猫向人做出眨眼的动作。故选C项。

答案:C

9.A.anger B.pride

C.caution D.trust

解析:考查名词。anger“愤怒”;pride“自豪”;caution“谨慎;小心”;trust“信任”。猫躺在人腿上睡觉,表明对人的信任,故选D项。

答案:D

10.A.permanently B.gradually

C.quickly D.frequently

解析:考查副词。permanently“永久地”;gradually“逐渐地”;qui ckly“快速地”;frequently“频繁地”。由“little by little”可知,猫逐渐地平静下来了,故选B项。

答案:B

11.A.in B.beneath

C.above D.off

解析:考查介词。in“在……里”;beneath“在……下面”;above“在……上”;off“远离”。结合本段第一句“If you have a____ handy,he'll jump into it”可知,此处搭配名词lap应用介词in,故选A项。

答案:A

12.A.sport B.entertainment

C.relaxation D.business

解析:考查名词。sport“运动”;entertainment“娱乐”;relaxation“放松”;business“生意;事情”。结合句意,猫也很可能会走开忙自己的事,故选D项。

答案:D

C.share D.accept

解析:考查动词。understand“理解”;satisfy“使满意”;share“分享”;accept“接受”。结合上句“In our household he isn't the only one who has that need”可知,在家里猫并不是唯一一个有此需求的,故我会把这种需求分享,故选C项。

答案:C

14.A.hunter B.explorer

C.parent D.volunteer

解析:考查名词。hunter“猎人”;explorer“探险家”;parent“父母”;volunteer“志愿者”。由文章最后一句“Kids,like cats,need time to purr”可知,作者应是作为一名家长,故选C项。

答案:C

15.A.discuss B.appreciate

C.protect D.associate

解析:考查动词。discuss“讨论”;appreciate“欣赏;感激”;protect“保护”;associate“联系”。结合上句“We know the need is necessary to any one age group”,故作为一名家长,作者将这种需求与年轻人联系在一起,故选D项。

答案:D

16.A.picnic B.holiday

C.hug D.talk

解析:考查名词。picnic“野餐”;holiday“假期”;hug“拥抱”;talk“交谈”。结合常识,此处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手,故选C项。

答案:C

17.A.inconvenient B.wrong

C.controversial D.urgent

解析:考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的”;wrong“错误的”;controversial“有争议的”;urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知,孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了,故选B项。

答案:B

18.A.way B.course

C.reason D.result

解析:考查名词。way“方式;方法”;course“课程”;reason“原因”;result“结果”。the way they are是固定句式,表示“它们本来的样子”,故选A项。

答案:A

C.children D.families

解析:考查名词。animal“动物”;school“学校”;children“儿童”;family“家庭”。结合下句“If I could do ju st one,it would be this: to________every kid,everywhere,at least one good purring every day”可知,此处应表示“有许多我想为所有孩子们做的事”,故选C项。

答案:C

20.A.pass B.guarantee

C.return D.tell

解析:考查动词。pass“传递”;guarantee“保证”;return“返回;归还”;tell“告诉”。结合句意,此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话,可能会是这样的:我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的打咕噜的机会”,故选B项。

答案:B

Cloze 3

(2017·佛山一中高三联考)

The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.It wasn't much.I__1__ being poor,not having enough to__2__ my small children a few simple toys.As I was__3__I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the__4__.I felt bad again because I didn't feel I could__5__ anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance__6__two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a__7__ ,new Cadillac which became the__8__ of me the moment I saw it.“How__9__”,I though t,“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!”The second car,__10__,was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.

A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store__11__ past the bell ringer without a second__12__.Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following__13__behind her.Her clothes looked as__14__as her car,yet she stopped at the entrance and__15__a bill.In that second a(n)__16__touched me,my envy and dislike__17__me,and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a bill out of my own purse,__18__it in the Salvation Army kettle,and wished the__19__a“Merry Christmas!”

Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the__20__.After finding a few things for my kids,I drove home with my heart singing.

【语篇解读】作者讲述自己在一家商店停车场的故事,告诉人们要有善心,有的人外

表贫穷,但是内心是富有的。

1.A.hated B.permitted

C.escaped D.regretted

解析:根据上文“counted my money again.It wasn't much.”(钱不是很多),可知,我厌恶贫穷。hated“讨厌”。故选A。

答案:A

2.A.make B.buy

C.award D.lend

解析:句意:因为贫穷,我没有足够的钱给孩子买几个礼物。buy“买”。故选B。

答案:B

3.A.pulling out B.settling in

C.getting out D.cutting in

解析:根据上文“I pulled into a store parking lot”可知,当我正在往外走的时候。getting out“出去”。故选C。

答案:C

4.A.parking space B.counter

C.parking lot D.entrance

解析:根据下文“I started walking towards the entrance”可知,是在入口处。entrance“入口”。故选D。

答案:D

5.A.spare B.split

C.spend D.save

解析:句意:我为我没有什么可匀给他而感到难过。spare“抽出,匀出”。故选A。

答案:A

6.A.though B.since

C.when D.if

解析:句意:我开始朝出口走,这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式:was/were doing...when...“正在做某事,这时候……”。故选C。

答案:C

7.A.sharp B.dull

C.pure D.shiny

解析:根据后面的“new Cadillac”,可知第一辆车是新车,是有光泽的。shiny“有光泽的”。故选D。

答案:D

8.A.target B.envy

C.item D.bargain

解析:根据上文可知作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。envy“妒忌”。故选B。

答案:B

9.A.nice B.precious

C.rare D.expensive

解析:根据后面的“new Cadillac”,可知作者认为这车真不错!nice“好”。故选A。

答案:A

10.A.therefore B.however

C.anyhow D.besides

解析:句意:然而,第二辆车是一辆破旧的车,比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。和上文是转折关系,用however“然而”。故选B。

答案:B

11.A.merely B.right

C.hopefully D.seldom

解析:句意:一位男士从the Cadillac里出来,恰好经过摇铃人。right“恰好”。故选B。

答案:B

12.A.smile B.nod

C.glance D.wave

解析:句意:这个人经过摇铃人时没有看第二眼。glance“瞥见”。故选C。

答案:C

13.A.firmly B.bravely

C.casually D.closely

解析:句意:一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来,身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。closely“紧紧”。故选D。

答案:D

14.A.worn out B.cast down

C.tired out D.broken down

解析:根据上文“an ancient car more shabby”可知,她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。worn out“破旧的”。故选A。

答案:A

15.A.paid B.passed

C.donated D.rejected

解析:根据下文“touched me”可知,然而她停在入口,捐献了一张钞票。donated“捐赠”。故选C。

答案:C

16.A.equality B.sympathy

C.approval D.warmth

解析:根据下文“and all the love and joy filled me.”可知,在那一刻,那种温暖感动了我。warmth“温暖”。故选D。

答案:D

17.A.left B.visited

C.reached D.missed

解析:根据下文“and all the love and joy filled me.”可知,此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去,所有的爱和喜悦填满了我的身心。left“离开”。故选A。

答案:A

18.A.took B.handed

C.started D.dropped

解析:句意:我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币,把它放在救世军水壶里。dropped“扔进”。故选D。

答案:D

19.A.salesman B.bell ringer

C.woman D.man driver

解析:根据上文“Salvation Ar my(救世军) bell ringer”可知,作者祝愿摇铃人(bell ringer)圣诞节快乐。故选B。

答案:B

20.A.wealth B.luck

C.inside D.outside

解析:根据下文“I drove home with my heart singing.”可知,现在我感觉我是一个穷人,但是我内心是富有的。inside“内心”。故选C。

答案:C

Cloze 4

(2017·龙岩高三质量检测)(导学号 58210026)

It's not unusual to be caught in your life.When you get caught in a moment,you should remember that somewhere out there,someone always comes along with a pocket full of__1__.

Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar__2__ on little deeds.I had__3__ breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush,I forgot my__4__.When I was on my way to__5__ my lunch,a person in need asked me if I could__6__him some cash,so I decided to lend him first.

So,then later in the evening,I was heading home__7__waiting for dinner.__8__,I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work__9__and wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me.__10__there was no food in the house.I told my mum not to worry__11__I would surely find myself something to eat.

While I was still__12__ this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day.I passed a young man with a broad smile__13__ samples(样品) of cookies at a supermarket,he gave me a packet and said.“How about you__14__some more for school tomorrow?”__15__ that,I returned a warm__16__ to him and opened up my bag.He gladly filled it with 20 packets.I was__17__.

Whether you call it luck or fortune,I__18__wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his__19__ and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do__20__ for you!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的妈妈突然告诉他因加班而不能回家给他做饭,正在考虑怎么解决晚饭问题时,一个在超市发饼干样品的年轻人给了作者许多袋饼干,帮助作者解决了晚饭和第二天的午饭问题,这让作者觉得不可思议。

1.A.hope B.chance

C.luck D.food

解析:考查名词词义辨析。hope“希望”;chance“机会”;luck“运气”;food“食物”。根据最后一段中的“somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope”可知,此处是说有的人的口袋里总是装满了希望,故A项正确。

答案:A

2.A.checks B.cash

C.bills D.change

解析:考查名词词义辨析。check“支票”;cash“现金”;b ill“钞票”;change“零钱、改变”。根据本空前的“Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar”可知,昨天我花了兜里所有的硬币和钞票,故C项正确。

答案:C

3.A.had B.skipped

C.left D.taken

解析:考查动词词义辨析。have“有”;skip“略过”;leave“离开、剩下”;take“带

2017年高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空(练)(含解析)

专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__! Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__, it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 42. A.condition B.place C.sight D.show 43. A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call 44. A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily 45. A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick 46. A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover 47. A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card 48. A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose 49. A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging 50. A.yet B.even C.still D.just 51. A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected

(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题,概括起来有以下三方面: 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断,导致理解上出现偏差,甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理,以至做题时处于应付状态,做题能力得不到提高。 那么,怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢?我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧:抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合,明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面,跨好三大步,做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下,完形填空短文都不给标题,不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格,这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示,克服不良心理的影响,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句,尽力从整体上理解短文大意,这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,无法形成连贯的思路,只见树木不见森林,理解偏离文章的中心,造成顾,此失彼的错误,甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后,我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后,应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境做深人的理解,克服“定势思维”,根据全文大意和词不离句,句不离文的原则,逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题,而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意,理解到位,我们应做到以下几点: 1.从上下文的角度考虑,注意其内在联系。就题论题,断章取义,忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示,找准突破口,确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑,准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多,必须结合上下文把握文意,研读

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