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广东中考历届短文填空

广东中考历届短文填空
广东中考历届短文填空

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写

一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you

about my grandfather's life story.

My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a

poor village in Fujian, C hina. At the age of 14, he first heard of

America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people

could easily become 72 there.

So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America," he told me. " But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."

My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.

2015年短文填空

五、短文填空(15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71_______ in China.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72________ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 73_______ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 74_______ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.

Just at the moment, we saw 75_______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_______ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 77_______ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_______ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79_______ with tears in her eyes.

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_______ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题15分,共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面这封信,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Dear Anne,

How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__71__12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __72__greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ,278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___73___him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ___74___to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

___75___ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ___76___ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ___77___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.

Have you ever ___78___the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___79___as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ___80___like to spend this festival with us?

Best wishes,

Xiao Qiang

2012年短文填空

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

请用适当的词完成这篇日记,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Nov. 26, 2011, Saturday

to deal with it.

I have no choice but to do it.. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel

____ the next day.

I understand that it is important to do my homework and

l don’t want to do so much homework. I

almost have no free time for my as playing volleyball and

ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer

I am looking forward to a holiday79_______ homework so that I can relax and have some

time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.

71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________ 76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________

短文填空解题思路:

1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。

2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。

3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

4.做短文填空题的注意之处:“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点:一是“放远”,二是“看近”。放远:一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文,语境,眼光放远,从头到尾,按日常认识事物的规律,填上所选的词,通顺。

解题技巧: 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测:注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键,它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上,联系上下文,运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断,找出既符合短文的词义

2.根据语篇标志进行推测:语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语,这些词语称为“语篇标志”,例如:表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等,表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等,表示话题改变的by the way,for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文之间的关系。

3.根据文化背景知识进行推测:短文空题考查的知识面较广,从文化、科学常识,到历史地理知识;从风俗民情到民族习惯等等,无所不考。考生在做这类题时,要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识,才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。

4.根据常识进行判断:中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识,也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时,考查这些简单的常识性的问题,也是对学生知识面的检测。看近:形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。依据此句前后,眼光就近。运用基本语言知识(词法和语法):动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。

总之:做此类题可概括为以下五个步骤:

1.通读全文,把握大意,确定主旨。

2.身临其境,切身体会,确定词义。

3.周密分析,瞻前顾后,确定词形。

4.复读原文,仔细检查,确定验收。

做选词填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。做选词填空题的通常方法有: 1. 词语搭配法:即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。你平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。2. 语法判断法:即通过语法分析来判断正确答案,比如被选项若为是名词,则应根据填空句的上

下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;若被选项为动词,则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。

3. 语境分析法:即根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验,选出最符合题意的选项。

4. 对比排除法:有时对于一些难题,可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处,然后进行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。

2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练40

2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练40一、语法选择 Once upon a time,two Princes were playing in a forest.They came across four old men 1asked them to be more careful. The first old man had 2headache and he asked them not to shout.The second old man was painting a picture,and he asked the children 3away because they were blocking out the light.The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle in the middle of the road,and he asked the children not to walk 4it.The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 5 away. The Prince who respected others did as the old men asked,6the disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men’s suggestions and kept bothering them.In the evening,both boys had got separated and 7.They needed to get back to the palace quickly. Each of them 8came across the four old men again and asked for their help.They refused to help the disrespectful Prince,but with the respectful Prince they did 9they could to help and took him along a secret way which led right to the palace. The other Prince arrived much later and 10for it.He understood that it’s much better to respect everyone if you want to have friends. ( )1.A.who B.which C.when D.where ( )2.A.the B.an C.a D./ ( )3.A.to move B.moves C.moving D.move ( )4.A.on B.in C.between D.by ( )5.A.them B.him C.you D.it ( )6.A.but B.so C.when D.because ( )7.A.lose B.lost C.losing D. losted ( )8.A.separately B.separate C.separating D.separated ( )9.A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.whatever ( )10.A.punishes B.punished C.punishing D.was punished

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2020年广东中考英语短文填空汇总 and place only one brick at a time、They didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job、76 , with the attitude(态度)of “one brick more”,both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months、 Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently、Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father、Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , one brick at a time”、7 1、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 72、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 73、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 74、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 75、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 76、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 77、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、

广东省英语中考看图短文填空训练.doc

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广东中考英语短文填空汇总

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2018年广东中考英语短文填空

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2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练 短文填空(一) As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I 1. my best friend Sammy to my home.I noticed that all my 2. members seemed to like her better than me.I was so 3. . I even thought they didn’t love me.I 4. whether they would miss me if I die some day.So I told my mom,“Sammy is more lovely than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter 5. than me.”My mom explained that 6.Sammy is a lovely girl, no one could replace me in my family.She said I was the only person who could fit my role.She made me realize that even if I’m not perfect, I was a beloved member 7. my family who could never be replaced. From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My view on myself changed.I started to act in 8. positive way toward my life that I had never done before.I came to feel more 9. than before once I knew that no one could take my place.No matter what 10.may say or what they may think, you are special.Each of us hold a special place in the world.

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